† irousadj.

Forms: Also Middle English irwis, irose, Middle English–1500s irus, yrous, yrows, Middle English irows, ireous, irrous, Middle English–1500s irouse.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman irous, Old French iros, irus, later ireux, = Provençal iros , Italian iroso < popular Latin type *īrōsus , < īra ire n.

Obsolete.

1. Given to anger, hot-tempered, irascible.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person)

hotOE

wooda1250

hastivec1300

irous1303

hastya1350

angrya1387

melancholiousa1393

quicka1400

irefulc1400

melancholyc1450

turnec1480

iracundiousa1492

passionatea1500

fumish1523

irascible1530

wrothful1535

fierya1540

warm1547

choleric1556

hot at hand1558

waspish1566

incensive1570

bilious1571

splenative1593

hot-livered1599

short1599

spitfire1600

warm-tempered1605

temperless1614

sulphurous1616

angryable1662

huffy1680

hastish1749

peppery1778

quick-tempered1792

inflammable1800

hair-triggered1806

gingery1807

spunky1809

iracund1821

irascid1823

wrathy1828

frenzy1859

gunpowdery1868

gunpowderous1870

tempersome1875

exacerbescent1889

tempery1905

lightningy1906

temperish1925

short-fused1979

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 7152 Charyte ys nat irus, And charyte ys nat coveytous.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 74 This Henana was yrous and felon, and of euyl lyf.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. ix. sig. Div By a cruell and irous maister the wittes of children be dulled.

?1575 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. (new ed.) 101 Solon Solonio being demanded whom we cal properly irous, answered, hee that little esteemeth to lose his friendes, and maketh no account to recouer enimies.

2. Wrathful, angry, enraged.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]

irrec825

gramec893

wemodc897

wrothc950

bolghenc1000

gramelyc1000

hotOE

on fireOE

brathc1175

moodyc1175

to-bollenc1175

wrethfulc1175

wraw?c1225

agrameda1300

wrathfula1300

agremedc1300

hastivec1300

irousa1340

wretheda1340

aniredc1350

felonc1374

angryc1380

upreareda1382

jealous1382

crousea1400

grieveda1400

irefula1400

mada1400

teena1400

wraweda1400

wretthy14..

angryc1405

errevousa1420

wrothy1422

angereda1425

passionatec1425

fumous1430

tangylc1440

heavy1452

fire angry1490

wrothsomea1529

angerful?1533

wrothful?1534

wrath1535

provoked1538

warm1547

vibrant1575

chauffe1582

fuming1582

enfeloned1596

incensed1597

choleric1598

inflameda1600

raiseda1600

exasperate1601

angried1609

exasperated1611

dispassionate1635

bristlinga1639

peltish1648

sultry1671

on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672

nangry1681

ugly1687

sorea1694

glimflashy1699

enraged1732

spunky1809

cholerous1822

kwaai1827

wrathy1828

angersome1834

outraged1836

irate1838

vex1843

raring1845

waxy1853

stiff1856

scotty1867

bristly1872

hot under the collar1879

black angry1894

spitfire1894

passionful1901

ignorant1913

hairy1914

snaky1919

steamed1923

uptight1934

broigus1937

lemony1941

ripped1941

pissed1943

crooked1945

teed off1955

ticked off1959

ripe1966

torqued1967

bummed1970

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 51 My delyuerere of myn enmys yrous.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋545 Swich cursynge as comth of Irous herte.

a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 330 His leue took Neptenabus, To his In wel yrous.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. vii. 206 Agayne hym thai ware all irows.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 39 An angry & yrous persone weneth that for to doo euyll, is good counceyll.

c1500 New Notbroune Mayd 435 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 18 His irous brayde Wyll not be layed For me nor yet for you.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	irous
释义	† irousadj. Forms: Also Middle English irwis, irose, Middle English–1500s irus, yrous, yrows, Middle English irows, ireous, irrous, Middle English–1500s irouse. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman irous, Old French iros, irus, later ireux, = Provençal iros , Italian iroso < popular Latin type īrōsus , < īra* ire n. Obsolete. 1. Given to anger, hot-tempered, irascible. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person) hotOE wooda1250 hastivec1300 irous1303 hastya1350 angrya1387 melancholiousa1393 quicka1400 irefulc1400 melancholyc1450 turnec1480 iracundiousa1492 passionatea1500 fumish1523 irascible1530 wrothful1535 fierya1540 warm1547 choleric1556 hot at hand1558 waspish1566 incensive1570 bilious1571 splenative1593 hot-livered1599 short1599 spitfire1600 warm-tempered1605 temperless1614 sulphurous1616 angryable1662 huffy1680 hastish1749 peppery1778 quick-tempered1792 inflammable1800 hair-triggered1806 gingery1807 spunky1809 iracund1821 irascid1823 wrathy1828 frenzy1859 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 tempersome1875 exacerbescent1889 tempery1905 lightningy1906 temperish1925 short-fused1979 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 7152 Charyte ys nat irus, And charyte ys nat coveytous. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 74 This Henana was yrous and felon, and of euyl lyf. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. ix. sig. Div By a cruell and irous maister the wittes of children be dulled. ?1575 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. (new ed.) 101 Solon Solonio being demanded whom we cal properly irous, answered, hee that little esteemeth to lose his friendes, and maketh no account to recouer enimies. 2. Wrathful, angry, enraged. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 51 My delyuerere of myn enmys yrous. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋545 Swich cursynge as comth of Irous herte. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 330 His leue took Neptenabus, To his In wel yrous. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. vii. 206 Agayne hym thai ware all irows. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 39 An angry & yrous persone weneth that for to doo euyll, is good counceyll. c1500 New Notbroune Mayd 435 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 18 His irous brayde Wyll not be layed For me nor yet for you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1303
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