单词 | involucrum |
释义 | involucrumn. 1. Outer covering, envelope; covering membrane; = involucre n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun] rimeOE hameOE skina1398 caul1398 shrine1398 tunicle1398 panniclea1400 pelliculea1400 slougha1400 membrane?a1425 pellicle?a1425 pellet?1440 enfolder1545 kell1545 involucre1578 skinlet1598 striffena1612 swathe1615 veil1639 tunic1661 swath-band1668 involucruma1676 wall1682 panniculus1702 theca1807 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who enfolder1545 inwrapper1553 involucre1578 involument1578 burse1601 involvement1632 investment1646 involution1646 mantling1652 involucruma1676 tunicle1678 enveloping1693 envelope1715 enveloper1883 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. ii. 299 By this means the Earth was not at all conspicuous, but involved in an involucrum of Water. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 260 Fragments of a fetus, which..have sometimes been surrounded by an adscititious involucrum. 1843 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom I. i. 18 The tongue is principally composed of small muscles, of nervous involucra or membranes, and of fat. 2. Botany. = involucre n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > involucre fence1727 involucrum1753 involucel1765 involucre1787 involucret1793 cupule1830 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The Involucrum consists of a multitude of little leaves disposed in a radiated manner. 1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 11 When it surrounds the base of the Umbel, it is called the general Involucrum; but, when it surrounds the base of an Umbellule, or little Umbel, it is called the partial Involucrum, or Involucellum. 1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) v. 180 These differences have sometimes been attributed to the pressure of the involucra on the florets. 3. Zoology. A kind of sheath about the base of the thread-cells of acalephs. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > member of > parts of > sheath around base involucrum1877 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals iii. 141 In this state it is invested by an involucrum, which surrounds its base. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.a1676 |
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