jack birdn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒak bəːd/, U.S.

/ˈdʒæk ˌbərd/, New Zealand English

/ˈdʒɛk bɜːd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Jack n.², bird n.

Etymology: < Jack n.² (compare sense 37 at that entry) + bird n.In sense 2 the first element shows a substitution for Maori tīeke juvenile of the saddleback.

1. English regional. The fieldfare, Turdus pilaris. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus pilaris (fieldfare)

fieldfareOE

juniper1598

storm cock1769

pigeon fieldfare1812

bluetail1836

jack bird1861

felt1879

1861 J. C. Atkinson Brit. Birds' Eggs & Nests 50 Fieldfare—(Turdus pilaris). Felfit, Felty-fare, Blue-back, Jack-bird.

1909 C. Dixon Bird-life London 32 Local names [of the fieldfare] in surrounding counties: ‘Felfer’, ‘Jack Bird’ ‘Pigeon-Felt’ (Essex).

1981 W. B. Lockwood in Y. L. Arbeitman & A. R. Bomhard Bono Homini Donum xvi. 193 The fieldfare is a noisy species... The most prominent call is a harsh cha-cha-cha-chack... This sound English converts into Jack bird.

2. New Zealand. The juvenile of the South Island saddleback, Philesturnus carunculatus, a wattlebird.Formerly regarded as a species distinct from the adult.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Callaeidae > callaeas cinerea (kokako)

wattle-bird1773

wattle-crow1837

jack bird1866

kokako1873

bluegill1874

1866 Rep. & Awards Jurors N.Z. Exhib., 1865 xxix. 276 Creadion carunculatus.—‘Tieke’, ‘Purourou’, ‘Tiraweko’ of the Natives (three specimens). Saddleback or Jack Bird.

1873 W. L. Buller Birds N. Zealand (1888) I. 23 I have..adopted the name of Jack-bird, by which it is known among the settlers in the South Island. Why it should be so called I cannot say, unless this is an adaptation of the native name Tieke..the equivalent, in the Maori vernacular, of our Jack.

1936 H. Guthrie-Smith Sorrows & Joys N.Z. Naturalist 178 Native birds on Kaipara [Island] included Tui, Bellbird, Saddleback, Jackbird—if indeed it be a species at all.

1999 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 19 Apr. 13 The young of this species, the darker coloured jack-bird.., appears to be more inquisitive than its elders.

2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 8 Sept. 3 About half the birds..were young ‘jack’ birds which did not yet display the saddle marking.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jack bird
释义	jack birdn. Brit. /ˈdʒak bəːd/, U.S. /ˈdʒæk ˌbərd/, New Zealand English /ˈdʒɛk bɜːd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Jack n.², bird n. Etymology: < Jack n.² (compare sense 37 at that entry) + bird n.In sense 2 the first element shows a substitution for Maori tīeke juvenile of the saddleback. 1. English regional. The fieldfare, Turdus pilaris. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus pilaris (fieldfare) fieldfareOE juniper1598 storm cock1769 pigeon fieldfare1812 bluetail1836 jack bird1861 felt1879 1861 J. C. Atkinson Brit. Birds' Eggs & Nests 50 Fieldfare—(Turdus pilaris). Felfit, Felty-fare, Blue-back, Jack-bird. 1909 C. Dixon Bird-life London 32 Local names [of the fieldfare] in surrounding counties: ‘Felfer’, ‘Jack Bird’ ‘Pigeon-Felt’ (Essex). 1981 W. B. Lockwood in Y. L. Arbeitman & A. R. Bomhard Bono Homini Donum xvi. 193 The fieldfare is a noisy species... The most prominent call is a harsh cha-cha-cha-chack... This sound English converts into Jack bird. 2. New Zealand. The juvenile of the South Island saddleback, Philesturnus carunculatus, a wattlebird.Formerly regarded as a species distinct from the adult. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Callaeidae > callaeas cinerea (kokako) wattle-bird1773 wattle-crow1837 jack bird1866 kokako1873 bluegill1874 1866 Rep. & Awards Jurors N.Z. Exhib., 1865 xxix. 276 Creadion carunculatus.—‘Tieke’, ‘Purourou’, ‘Tiraweko’ of the Natives (three specimens). Saddleback or Jack Bird. 1873 W. L. Buller Birds N. Zealand (1888) I. 23 I have..adopted the name of Jack-bird, by which it is known among the settlers in the South Island. Why it should be so called I cannot say, unless this is an adaptation of the native name Tieke..the equivalent, in the Maori vernacular, of our Jack. 1936 H. Guthrie-Smith Sorrows & Joys N.Z. Naturalist 178 Native birds on Kaipara [Island] included Tui, Bellbird, Saddleback, Jackbird—if indeed it be a species at all. 1999 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 19 Apr. 13 The young of this species, the darker coloured jack-bird.., appears to be more inquisitive than its elders. 2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 8 Sept. 3 About half the birds..were young ‘jack’ birds which did not yet display the saddle marking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1861
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