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单词 inwith
释义

inwithprep.adv.adj.n.

/ˈɪnwɪθ/
Forms: Also Middle English inewið, iwið, Middle English inweth; Middle English–1500s Scottish in(n)outh.
Etymology: < in adv. + with prep. Compare within n.
Obsolete exc. Scottish.
A. prep. Within, inside of.
1.
a. Of place. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 312 Inwið þe wanes ha muhe werie scapeloris.
a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 187 Hwa is þenne unwaschen þe haueþ þis halwende wet inwið his heorte?
c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 700 This purs hath she inwith hir bosom hyd.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1055 I nolde..For alle þe londe in-wyth Logres.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 1133 Summe ek hem sette inweth a bulbe of squille.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) v. 348 Till yaim yat war off ye castell Yat war all innouth ye chancell [1487 St. John's Cambr. enow the chanser].
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xi. 132 Turnus..spedis to this schip, Ran owr the brig, and inwith burd can skyp.
b. On the inner side of. Scottish. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 271 Intumulat..Ben in the queir sum thing inwith his quene.
2. Of time. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1225 Leg. Kath. 1941 Inwið þeos þre dahes.
c1386 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 209 I fel on slepe, in with an houre or twoo.
a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 126 Inwith yeres thre, Sal he be so wise of lare, That ye sal thank me euermare.
a1400–50 Alexander 3900 Be þai had fyneschid þis fiȝt was ferre in with euyn, Foure houres full farne & þe fifte neghes.
3. Of state or condition. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1300 Cursor Mundi 26604 In-wit [Fairf. MS. wiþ-in] mi soru al o mi lijf I sal fast wit mi-seluen strijf.
B. adv. (and adj.)
1. Denoting position: Within, on the inside, inwardly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adverb] > within
inneeOE
binc950
withinc1000
inwitha1225
withinforthc1374
inwardc1400
inwards1598
a1225 Juliana 7 He..felde him iwundet in wið in his heorte.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 31 Make me telle lutel of uch blisse utewið. Ach freoure me inwið.
c1230 Hali Meid. 29 Ha beoð riche & weolefule iwið iþe herte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8860 Þat sais þe men þat þar has ben And in-wit bath and vte-wit sene.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. 445 In-withe was a chapelle, a chambour, a halle.
c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Bvv Ane lang mand narow halsit and wyid mouthit with mony stobis Inouth.
1565 Privy Counc. Rec. 19 May in Keith Hist. Ch. Scot. (1734) 279 (note) It is appoynted that the saidis Lordis of Secret-Counsale schall convene inwith upon the 10. of June next.
2.
a. Denoting direction: Inwards; = in-bye adv. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in inward direction or towards interior
upwarda1000
inwardc1000
upwards1513
inwards1598
withinward1611
inwardly1667
in-bye1768
inwith1768
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 82 Upo' a burn I fell, Wi' bony even rode an' in-with sett.
1900 N.E.D. at Inwith Mod. Sc. dial. Come inwith; ye'll be cauld outbye there.
b. Hence attributive as adj. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]
inwardc888
inlyeOE
inwardlyc1000
inc1430
innerly1434
interial?a1475
internal?a1475
interior1490
intrinsic1490
interna1560
intrinsical1571
embowelled1609
insidea1616
intraneous1656
intestine1664
inwith1768
ad intra1825
indoor1874
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 69 We Or e'en may chance some in~with place to see.
1778 A. Ross Helenore (ed. 2) 51 He the west and she the east hand took, The inwith road, by favour of the brook.
C. n.
(See quot. 1607) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vi. 9 If the fierce horse haue in his skelping course, eyther vpwithes, inwithes, or downewithes, which is, that hee may eyther runne within the side of hils, vp hils, or downe hils [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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prep.adv.adj.n.a1225
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