astonishmentn.

Etymology: Formed as astonishingness n. + -ment suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: aˈstonishment.

†1.

a. Loss of physical sensation, insensibility; paralysis, numbness, deadness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [noun] > state of being rendered physically insensible

stonyingc1315

dormitation1543

stifling1548

numbness1559

astonishing1563

benumbedness1566

astonishment1576

astonying1576

astoniedness1580

numbedness1600

stupidness1619

stupefiednessa1681

benumbment1817

insensibilization1897

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > anaesthetization

astonishment1576

anaesthetization1860

infiltration anaesthesia1897

anoci-association1911

basal anaesthesia1934

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 153^v It auayleth also in the hote ioynt aches..causing an astonishment to those places.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 555 Those which are troubled with any deafenesse or astonishment in any part of their bodies.

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 234 There is astonishment of the Leg by compression of the Nerves.

†b. ‘Setting on edge’ of the teeth. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] > setting on edge (of the teeth)

astonyinga1425

astonishment1600

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxii. 229 Purslaine eaten doth cure the roughnes and astonishment of the teeth.

†2. Loss of sense or ‘wits’; being out of one's wits or at one's wits' end; mental prostration, stupor. wine of astonishment: stupefying wine. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mental prostration or paralysis

amazec1425

amazedness?1520

amazement1553

astonishment1611

mopedness1660

anergia1874

anergy1890

punch-drunkenness1928

slug-nuttiness1943

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine

myrrhed winec1429

tyre1429

rochec1440

rospeys1440

raspis?a1450

caprika1475

garnade?c1475

whippetc1500

rampion?1520

Ribadavia1542

romanisk1542

Mountrosec1560

raspis wine1562

whippincrusta1593

charneco1594

absinthites1601

pitch wine1601

myrrh wine1609

wine of astonishment1611

deal1613

Sherant1620

Sheranino1632

Grecoa1660

Langoon1674

generousa1717

Massic1751

rasped wine1823

straw wine1824

vin de paille1833

vin jaune1833

vino tierno1911

mistelle1924

rancio1939

boerwyn1947

1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lx. 3 To drinke the wine of astonishment [Genev. giddines] .

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 317 If such astonishment as this can sieze Eternal spirits.

1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 102 I had a kind of Astonishment upon me for a great while.

3. Loss of presence of mind, coolness, or courage; dismay, consternation, dread. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [noun] > consternation

enbaissingc1374

astonying1580

daunting1581

amazedness1587

amazement1590

astonishment1593

consternation1611

1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia 198 With no less wonder to us than astonishment to themselves.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iii. sig. O6 They stricken were with great astonishment, And their faint harts with senselesse horrour queld.

1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 539 A Man under an astonishment, betwixt the Hope of Life and the Fear of Death.

1862 H. Alford Serm. Christian Doctr. 26 Let not the astonishment of your present grief supersede your zeal for God's work.

4. Mental disturbance or excitement due to the sudden presentation of anything unlooked for or unaccountable; wonder temporarily overpowering the mind; amazement.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [noun]

wonderc700

wonderingOE

ferlya1300

marvelc1330

stupora1398

admirationc1425

admirativec1487

amazement1576

mazement1580

stupefaction1592

amazedness1593

astonishment1594

stonishment1594

amaze1598

surprisal1652

staggerment1933

the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [noun] > confusion, bewilderment

astonishment1594

fluskering1660

amusement1663

fuzz1711

disconcertedness1752

disconcertion1754

disconcertment1759

bedazzlement1806

muzziness1814

bewilderment1819

flurrification1822

bedazement1888

disorientation1902

bemusement1907

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 401 Epicures & Atheists, must needs be driuen into an astonishment at this.

1632 J. Milton Epit. On Shakespear in W. Shakespeare Comedies, Hist. & Trag. (ed. 2) sig. A5 Thou in our wonder and astonishment Hast built thy selfe a lasting Monument.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 412. ¶2 We are flung into pleasing Astonishment at such unbounded Views.

1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne i. 6 The splendid scenes beheld with astonishment by Europe.

1873 W. Black Princess of Thule iv. 53 He looked at her for a moment in astonishment.

5. An object of astonishment; a cause of sudden consternation or wonder.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > a marvel, object of wonder

wonderc700

wonderinga1100

selcouthc1175

sellya1200

ferlyc1275

wondernessc1275

wonder thingc1290

adventurec1300

marvelc1300

marvellingc1400

wonderelc1440

signc1450

admiration1490

wonderment1542

wondering stockc1555

miracle-worker1561

singularity1576

stupor mundi1587

miracle1595

marvellation1599

portent1607

astonishment1611

prodigy1616

magnale1623

magnality1646

mirable1646

phenomenon1741

gaping-stock1817

reacher1825

stunner1829

buster1833

caution1834

merry-go-rounder1838

knock-down1843

astonisher1871

marvelry1874

mazer1876

phenom1881

whizzer1888

knock-out1892

whizz1908

doozy1916

doozer1930

heart-stopper1940

blockbuster1942

ooh-ah1957

mind-blower1968

stonker1987

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > a cause of dismay

dismay1595

astonishment1611

dismaying1611

1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxviii. 37 Thou shalt become an astonishment, a prouerbe, and a by-worde.

1666 R. Perrinchief Serm. 7 Nov. 32 [It] makes his Memory an execration, and his Name an astonishment.

1792 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) III. 459 Mr. Carmicheal's silence has been long my astonishment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	astonishment
释义	astonishmentn. Etymology: Formed as astonishingness n. + -ment suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: aˈstonishment. †1. a. Loss of physical sensation, insensibility; paralysis, numbness, deadness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [noun] > state of being rendered physically insensible stonyingc1315 dormitation1543 stifling1548 numbness1559 astonishing1563 benumbedness1566 astonishment1576 astonying1576 astoniedness1580 numbedness1600 stupidness1619 stupefiednessa1681 benumbment1817 insensibilization1897 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > anaesthetization astonishment1576 anaesthetization1860 infiltration anaesthesia1897 anoci-association1911 basal anaesthesia1934 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 153^v It auayleth also in the hote ioynt aches..causing an astonishment to those places. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 555 Those which are troubled with any deafenesse or astonishment in any part of their bodies. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 234 There is astonishment of the Leg by compression of the Nerves. †b. ‘Setting on edge’ of the teeth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] > setting on edge (of the teeth) astonyinga1425 astonishment1600 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxii. 229 Purslaine eaten doth cure the roughnes and astonishment of the teeth. †2. Loss of sense or ‘wits’; being out of one's wits or at one's wits' end; mental prostration, stupor. wine of astonishment: stupefying wine. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mental prostration or paralysis amazec1425 amazedness?1520 amazement1553 astonishment1611 mopedness1660 anergia1874 anergy1890 punch-drunkenness1928 slug-nuttiness1943 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine myrrhed winec1429 tyre1429 rochec1440 rospeys1440 raspis?a1450 caprika1475 garnade?c1475 whippetc1500 rampion?1520 Ribadavia1542 romanisk1542 Mountrosec1560 raspis wine1562 whippincrusta1593 charneco1594 absinthites1601 pitch wine1601 myrrh wine1609 wine of astonishment1611 deal1613 Sherant1620 Sheranino1632 Grecoa1660 Langoon1674 generousa1717 Massic1751 rasped wine1823 straw wine1824 vin de paille1833 vin jaune1833 vino tierno1911 mistelle1924 rancio1939 boerwyn1947 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lx. 3 To drinke the wine of astonishment [Genev. giddines] . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 317 If such astonishment as this can sieze Eternal spirits. View more context for this quotation 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 102 I had a kind of Astonishment upon me for a great while. 3. Loss of presence of mind, coolness, or courage; dismay, consternation, dread. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [noun] > consternation enbaissingc1374 astonying1580 daunting1581 amazedness1587 amazement1590 astonishment1593 consternation1611 1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia 198 With no less wonder to us than astonishment to themselves. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iii. sig. O6 They stricken were with great astonishment, And their faint harts with senselesse horrour queld. View more context for this quotation 1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 539 A Man under an astonishment, betwixt the Hope of Life and the Fear of Death. 1862 H. Alford Serm. Christian Doctr. 26 Let not the astonishment of your present grief supersede your zeal for God's work. 4. Mental disturbance or excitement due to the sudden presentation of anything unlooked for or unaccountable; wonder temporarily overpowering the mind; amazement. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [noun] wonderc700 wonderingOE ferlya1300 marvelc1330 stupora1398 admirationc1425 admirativec1487 amazement1576 mazement1580 stupefaction1592 amazedness1593 astonishment1594 stonishment1594 amaze1598 surprisal1652 staggerment1933 the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [noun] > confusion, bewilderment astonishment1594 fluskering1660 amusement1663 fuzz1711 disconcertedness1752 disconcertion1754 disconcertment1759 bedazzlement1806 muzziness1814 bewilderment1819 flurrification1822 bedazement1888 disorientation1902 bemusement1907 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 401 Epicures & Atheists, must needs be driuen into an astonishment at this. 1632 J. Milton Epit. On Shakespear in W. Shakespeare Comedies, Hist. & Trag. (ed. 2) sig. A5 Thou in our wonder and astonishment Hast built thy selfe a lasting Monument. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 412. ¶2 We are flung into pleasing Astonishment at such unbounded Views. 1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne i. 6 The splendid scenes beheld with astonishment by Europe. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule iv. 53 He looked at her for a moment in astonishment. 5. An object of astonishment; a cause of sudden consternation or wonder. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > a marvel, object of wonder wonderc700 wonderinga1100 selcouthc1175 sellya1200 ferlyc1275 wondernessc1275 wonder thingc1290 adventurec1300 marvelc1300 marvellingc1400 wonderelc1440 signc1450 admiration1490 wonderment1542 wondering stockc1555 miracle-worker1561 singularity1576 stupor mundi1587 miracle1595 marvellation1599 portent1607 astonishment1611 prodigy1616 magnale1623 magnality1646 mirable1646 phenomenon1741 gaping-stock1817 reacher1825 stunner1829 buster1833 caution1834 merry-go-rounder1838 knock-down1843 astonisher1871 marvelry1874 mazer1876 phenom1881 whizzer1888 knock-out1892 whizz1908 doozy1916 doozer1930 heart-stopper1940 blockbuster1942 ooh-ah1957 mind-blower1968 stonker1987 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > a cause of dismay dismay1595 astonishment1611 dismaying1611 1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxviii. 37 Thou shalt become an astonishment, a prouerbe, and a by-worde. View more context for this quotation 1666 R. Perrinchief Serm. 7 Nov. 32 [It] makes his Memory an execration, and his Name an astonishment. 1792 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) III. 459 Mr. Carmicheal's silence has been long my astonishment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1576
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