单词 | isomorph |
释义 | isomorphn. 1. Chemistry and Mineralogy. A substance or organism isomorphous with another. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [noun] > crystal structure > mineral or assemblage isomorph1864 allomorph1866 paramorph1875 polymorph1890 isotype1901 the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [noun] > isomorph isomorph1864 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Isomorph, a substance which has the same crystalline form with another. 1885 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 849/1 Sandy isomorphs of Lagena, Nodosaria, Globigerina, and Rotalia. 2. Linguistics. A line in a linguistic atlas connecting places exhibiting identical or nearly identical morphological forms; a morphological isogloss. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > linguistic geography or dialectology > isogloss > specific isolex1921 isomorph1921 isophone1921 isograph1939 1921 E. C. Roedder in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 20 182 The boundary lines of present dialects, with their maze of..isomorphs,..and isotaxes, i.e., lines connecting places of identical or nearly identical..forms,..and syntactical peculiarities. 1926 Germanic Rev. 1 iv. 303 Like the larger dialects, they would have to be portioned off against each other by isophones, isomorphs, isolexes, and isotaxes, i.e., lines of agreement in sound, form, word (meaning), and syntax. 1937 J. Orr tr. I. Iordan Introd. Romance Linguistics iii. 215 Val d'Ajol alone offers certain well-marked individual features... A group of ‘isophones’ and ‘isomorphs’ passes exactly through the point where the two valleys..investigated join each other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1864 |
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