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单词 astragalus
释义

astragalusn.

Brit. /əˈstraɡələs/, /əˈstraɡl̩əs/, U.S. /əˈstræɡələs/
Etymology: Latin, < Greek ἀστράγαλος : see astragal n.
1. Physiology. The ball of the ankle-joint, the upper bone of the foot, on which the tibia rests.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [noun]
navicular?a1425
metatarsus?c1425
heel bone1516
astragalus?1541
bonket1552
cube-bone1615
die-bone1634
os calcis1634
foot bone1658
tarsus1676
pterna1684
talus1684
navicular bone1696
astragal1728
calcaneum1728
cuboid bone1829
cuboid1836
metatarsal1837
metapodium1844
tarso-metatarsal1851
arch1858
intermedium1878
tarsal1881
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Lj Astragallus..is in maner as ye nut of a crosbow rounde on eche syde.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Astragal.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Astragalus.
1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 210 The astragalus is the keystone of the arch of the foot, and supports the whole weight of the body.
2. Botany. An extensive genus of leguminous plants, of which A. verus produces gum tragacanth, and three British species are known as Milk-vetch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > milk-vetch
astragalus1548
sea trefoil1548
sea trifoly1548
milk-vetch1597
liquorice vetch1640
prairie pea1848
sweet milk-vetch1860
buffalo-bean1906
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.iiij Astragalus..may be called in english peaserthnut.
1862 H. W. Bellew Jrnl. Polit. Mission Afghanistan 199 Several varieties of astragalus and other leguminous plants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1541
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