单词 | ionene |
释义 | ionenen.1 Chemistry. An oily liquid obtained on elimination of a water molecule from α- or β-ionone.Ionene is a bicyclic compound. Systematic name: 4,4,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene; C13H18. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons green oil1607 paranaphthalene1838 anthracene1840 oxanthracene1862 chrysene1864 cerulein1866 acenaphthene1868 naphthoquinone1870 anthracene oil1873 azulene1874 acenaphthylene1875 ionene1894 1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 82 When heated with hydriodic acid and phosphorus, it [sc. ionone] loses water, and yields ionene, C13H18, which boils at 106–107° (10 mm.)... It resembles irene very closely. 1933 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 55 4680 That ionene is a true 1,1,6-trimethyltetralin is evidenced by its smooth sulphonation and nitration. 1948 Econ. Bot. 2 42 It [sc. an extract of moss] contributes stability and depth to patchouli, vetyver, coumarin and musk, and ‘elevation’ to alpha ionene. 2007 Northern Echo (Nexis) 12 Apr. 6 The powerful scent of sweet violets plays tricks on the nose because one of its components—a compound called ionene—quickly anaesthetises the noses's [sic] scent receptors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ionenen.2 Chemistry. Any of a class of polymers in which ionized groups are part of the main chain. Cf. polyelectrolyte n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers > [noun] > types (other miscellaneous) photopolymer1932 polyvinylidene fluoride1954 biopolymer1957 ionene1969 1969 A. Rembaum in Jrnl. Macromolecular Sci.: Chem. 3 91 In this paper the mechanism of formation of polymers represented by structure (I) will be described, and since these consist of ionic amines the generic name of aliphatic ionenes is suggested. 1989 U.S. Patent 4,851,532 2 The molecular weights of these linear ionenes are generally about 50,000 or less. 2008 F. G. Tonin & M. F. M. Tavares in J. P. Landers Handbk. Capillary & Microchip Electrophoresis (ed. 3) xxxi. 917 High-molecular mass surfactants..as well as cationic polyelectrolytes (ionenes) had all been presented as successful secondary phases for aromatic compounds. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11894n.21969 |
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