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单词 jena
释义

Jenan.

Brit. /ˈjeɪnə/, U.S. /ˈjeɪnə/
Etymology: < Jena, the name of a city in eastern Germany.
Used attributively to designate glass made in Jena.Jena glass originated in the experiments of Ernst Abbe and Otto Schott, and became famous for its high quality, and for the special kinds that were developed for technical use.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1892 Work 4 145/2 The new Schott Jena glass.
1902 J. D. Everett & A. Everett tr. H. Hovestadt Jena Glass i. 20 The introduction of Jena glass into practical optics was initiated by Abbe, who was now enabled, with the help of the technical resources of Zeiss' optical works, to realise his long-cherished plans for the improvement of the microscope.
1902 J. D. Everett & A. Everett tr. H. Hovestadt Jena Glass vii. 189 Results for 29 different Jena glasses.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXIX. 5/1 Analyses of some of the more interesting of the Jena glasses.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 23 June 8/2 All scientists have declared it impossible to construct a true Anastigmat lens without the aid of the Jena glass.
1908 W. Rosenhain Glass Manuf. i. 7 Another instance of these refractory glasses is to be found in the Jena special thermometer glasses..; the best of these glasses show little or no plasticity at temperatures approaching 500°C.
1941 Jrnl. Inst. Petroleum 27 434 The solution was sucked off via a Jena-glass immersion filter.
1954 G. W. Morey Properties Glass (ed. 2) iii. 78 The first Jena ‘Geräte’ glass, made before 1910.., differed from the ordinary soda-lime glass in the substitution of magnesia and zinc oxide for lime, and in having a small content of B2O3. Later..the soda content was reduced and the magnesia largely removed, with increase in the zinc oxide, alumina and boric oxide.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1892
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