单词 | iridin |
释义 | iridinn. 1. Pharmacology. A substance obtained from the rhizome of the blue flag, Iris versicolor, and formerly used as a hepatic stimulant. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the liver blue pill1807 iridin1879 1879 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 9 988/2 Iridin is obtained from the fresh rhizome of Iris versicolor. It is usually mixed with liquorice, or some other absorbent powder. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 276/1 ‘Iridin’, a powerful hepatic stimulant. 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 504/1 Iridin Compound. 1921 Oxf. Index Therap. 992 Iridin. Dose 1 to 5 grains..in pill... Cholagogue and diuretic in its action. 2. Chemistry. [ < German iridin (De Laire & Tiemann 1893, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2011).] 5, 7, 3′-Trihydroxy-6, 4′, 5′-trimethoxyisoflavone 7-glucoside, C24H26O13, a crystalline compound occurring in the rhizome (orris-root) of the Florentine iris ( Iris florentina). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others amygdalin1651 asparagine1813 ambrein1820 aloin1828 orcin1833 anemonin1838 guaranin1838 helenin1838 puteanic acid1838 styracin1838 alloxanic acid1839 roccelline1840 sinapisine1840 lilacine1842 syringin1843 orsellic acid1848 roccellinin1848 rhamnetin1858 sapogenin1862 frangulin1864 phycite1864 fisetin1865 nucin1866 phlorone1866 piperonal1869 apiol1872 stercorin1873 juglone1878 orcinol1880 kinoin1881 ursone1885 iridin1894 saponarin1902 sambunigrin1905 lepton1921 leuco-taxin1937 lotaustralin1938 ionophore1955 1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 47 The dried roots of the violet (Iris florentina) on extraction with alcohol, yield a glucoside iridin, C24H26O13; it forms slender, white needles. 1928 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 1027 An alcoholic solution of iridin develops with a trace of ferric chloride a somewhat intense, dull reddish-violet colour. 1966 Chem. Abstr. 64 15826 (heading) Final structure elucidation and complete synthesis of iridine. 3. Chemistry. [ < German iridin (K. Felix et al. 1951, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. CCLXXXVII. 226).] A protamine or mixture of protamines found in the heads of spermatozoa of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (= S. irideus). ΚΠ 1953 Chem. Abstr. 47 10018 Fresh spermatozoa heads of Salmo iridis [sic] and..of herring were shown to consist of nucleoprotamine..[which] contained the protamines iridin and clupein. 1969 Internat. Jrnl. Protein Res. 1 221/1 Iridine from rainbow-trout..has been separated by column chromatography..into three main fractions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1879 |
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