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单词 artotyrite
释义

artotyriten.

Brit. /ˌɑːtəʊˈtʌɪrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌɑrdoʊˈtaɪraɪt/
Inflections: Plural artotyrites, artotyritae.
Forms: 1500s artotarite, 1500s artotiryte, 1500s– artotyrite, 1600s 1800s artotirite. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin artotyrita.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin artotyrita (4th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek ἀρτότυρος bread and cheese ( < ἀρτο- , combining form of ἄρτος bread, of uncertain origin + τυρός cheese: see tyroma n.) + classical Latin -īta -ite suffix1. Compare Byzantine Greek ἀρτοτυρῖται, plural.
Church History.
A member of a sect originating in Galatia in the 2nd cent. a.d. who celebrate the Eucharist with bread and cheese.It is thought likely that the Artotyrites were in origin a subsect of the Montanists, and likewise were regarded by many as heretical. The practice of using bread and cheese is based upon the idea that the first men offered to God the fruits of the earth and of their flocks (cf. Genesis 4:3–4 ‘Cain brought of the fruite of the ground, an offering vnto the Lord. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flocke’).
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society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > artotyrite > [noun]
artotyrite1538
1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xxxv. f. cxxxvii To mynystre in ye lordes souper wt the Artotyrites breed wt chese.
1587 T. Rogers Eng. Creede: 2nd Pt. 59 Some, by adding there-to. So do the Artotarites add cheese..vnto the bread.
1620 W. Hart tr. F. de Croÿ Three Conformities iii. 211 It hath beene permitted vnto women to baptise, according to the error of the..Montanists, Pepuzians, Priscillians, and Artotyrites.
1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries viii. 35 Some others added cheese thereunto, called Artotirites; which is to say, Cheese-bread-mongers.
1695 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus (ed. 3) v. 54 The Artotyritæ, another sort of Hereticks, made use of Bread and Cheese in this Sacrament.
1719 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VI. xv. ii. 620 The Artotyrites are so called from their Oblation: For they offer Bread and Cheese.
1790 R. Robinson Hist. Baptism xxi. 171 If any body inquired of them what they called themselves, they answered: we are Artotyrites, that is bread and cheese eaters.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 415/1 Followers of Montanus, who were called Artotyrites.
1851 F. Lieber et al. Encycl. Americana I. (new ed.) 405/2 Artotyrites,..a sect, in the 2d century, in Galatia, which used bread and cheese in the eucharist, because, they said, the first men offered not only the fruits of the earth, but of their flocks too.
1957 P. Carrington Early Christian Church II. xi. 189 Why did some Montanists lay so much stress on cheese as to be called the ‘artotyrites’, the bread-and-cheese men?
1999 A. McGowan Ascetic Eucharists iii. 97 The possible anti-sacrificial character of the Artotyrite eucharist fits well with what we know about the social organization of the group.
2001 A. Stewart-Sykes in tr. Hippolytus On Apostolic Trad. 79 Although the artotyrites of whom Epiphanius informs us are Montanists, it is quite possible that, far from this being a uniquely Montanist practice, it was a common Asian practice in the second century.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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