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单词 artsman
释义

artsmann.

Brit. /ˈɑːtsmən/, U.S. /ˈɑrtsmən/
Inflections: Plural artsmen.
Forms: 1500s–1600s artesman, 1500s– artsman, 1600s artseman.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: art n.1, man n.1
Etymology: < the genitive of art n.1 + man n.1 Compare earlier craftsman n. Compare also artist n.
1. A craftsman; a workman. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman
wright?a695
craftyeOE
craftimanOE
craftmanc1275
wroughtc1275
master-mana1325
mister mana1325
craftsmana1382
man of craft1389
artificera1393
handcraftman?c1480
handcraftsman1485
mechanic1509
handcrafta1525
handicraftsman1530
artisana1538
handicraftmana1544
handicraft1547
artsman1551
artist1563
mechanician1570
tradesmana1591
mechanical1600
mechanist1606
Daedal?1614
blue apron1629
Daedalus1631
crafter1643
fitter1648
mystery-man1671
toolsman1821
fundi1860
tradie1912
craftspersona1917
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. Pref. The artes man contemned, the woorke vnrewarded.
1600 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliad xvi. 446 A pine, New fell'd by arts-men on the hills.
1621 T. Mun Disc. Trade 30 Those Artesmen which are so needfull for this common wealth.
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xiv. 209 Numa..put, as did Severus after him, all the Arts-men of Rome into Companies, Vintners, Victuallers, Cooks, &c. setting Wardens over them and appointing them their Sphere and Motion.
1705 J. Law Money & Trade Considered i. 5 In this State of Barter there was little Trade, and few Arts-men.
1883 Science Mar. 143/2 The artsmen proper; that is to say..farmers and manufacturers.
1912 C. F. Saunders Indians of Terraced Houses xvii. 170 Their settled abodes and ordered lives of industry as agriculturists and artsmen enabled them to gather to themselves property.
2.
a. A person skilled in a learned art; a scholar; an expert. Obsolete.Occasionally: a person with knowledge or skill in magic or astrology: cf. artist n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]
uþwitec888
larewc900
learnerc900
witec900
wise manOE
leredc1154
masterc1225
readera1387
artificer1449
man of science1482
rabbi1527
rabbin1531
worthy1567
artsmanc1574
philologer1588
artist1592
virtuoso1613
sophist1614
fulla1616
scholastica1633
philologist1638
gnostic1641
scholarian1647
pundit1661
scientman1661
savant1719
ollamh1723
maulvi1776
pandect1791
Sabora1797
erudit1800
mallam1829
Gelehrter1836
erudite1865
walking encyclopaedia1868
Einstein1942
c1574 G. Harvey Marginalia (1913) 163 Owr vulgar Astrologers, especially such, as ar commonly termed Cunning men or Artsmen. Sum call them wissards.
1596 T. Lodge Diuel Coniured sig. Ciijv For as artsmen confesse, Minima stella fixa, maior est tota terra, The least star in the firmament is bigger then the whole earth.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Mm4v The pythe of all Sciences, which maketh the Arts-man differ from the inexpert, is in the middle propositions. View more context for this quotation
1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. C2v If my Methode they deride, Let them know, Loue is not tide In his free Discourse, to chuse Such strict rules as Arts-men vse.
b. A student of or expert in an arts subject, as opposed to a science.
ΚΠ
1915 Eng. Jrnl. 4 12 The engineers, the students of agriculture, the journalists, the arts men have been segregated into sections.
1962 D. Granick European Executive xviii. 245 When we restrict our attention to university graduates, we find a sharp distinction between the science and arts men.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 Aug. 2 This blend of sportsmen and artsmen has been going on since the retreat was started.
3. A person who practises the fine arts; an artist. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > [noun] > artist
craftsman?1529
artsman1591
artist1608
crafter1643
visual artist1902
painter-stainer1909
1591 F. Yomans in J. Farmer Diuers Waies Playnsong sig. Aiiijv For that I loue not ill The arte it selfe, and arts man both, To lend my hand I was not loath.
1595 W. Hunnis Recreations 27 The image made of brasse, in womans portraiture: so high, so great, and hugie was, for euer to endure. Which now is likewise falne, euen as the artsman said [etc.].
1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. D4v Obserue with what singularity the Arts-man hath stroue to set forth each limbe in exquisitest proportion.
1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker iii. i See thus I gaze on it [sc. his Picture]; stroke his snowy hands, And prune the curled tresses of his locks, Which the Arts-man neatly has dishevell'd.
1937 G. B. Shaw London Music 1888–89 Pref. 29 All artsmen know what it is to be enthusiastically praised for something so easy that they are half ashamed of it, and to receive not a word of encouragement for their finest strokes.
4. A person skilled in the practical art of medicine. Cf. artist n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > scientist
man of science1482
natural philosopher?1541
secretary of nature1580
artsman1632
experimental philosopher1651
artist1665
scientific1738
sciencist1778
scientist1834
scientician1841
scientiate1847
scient1854
sciencer1871
natural scientist1872
specialist1918
boffin1945
1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East iv. iii. sig. Iv The triumphes of an artsman O're all infirmities, made authenticall With the names of Princes, Kings and Emperours That were his patients.
1858 J. Brown Locke & Sydenham 62 [Sydenham] was what Plato would have called an artsman as distinguished from a doctor of abstract science.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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