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单词 arum
释义

arumn.

Brit. /ˈɛːrəm/, U.S. /ˈɛrəm/
Forms: Plural arums. Also 1500s–1700s aron; cf. aaron n.1
Etymology: Latin, < Greek ἄρον (also formerly in English use).
Botany.
A genus of endogenous plants (family Araceæ), the inflorescence of which consists of a large spathe, enclosing a fleshy spike or spadix bearing on its lower part the unisexual flowers succeeded by bright-coloured berries; one species, the Wake-robin, Cuckoo-pint, or Lords and Ladies ( A. Maculatum), is a native of Britain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Araceae (wake-robin and allies) > [noun]
dragonsc1000
cuckoo-pintlea1400
yekestersea1400
aaron?c1425
calf's-footc1450
cuckoo-spitc1450
rampa1500
priest's hood1526
wake-robin1530
green dragon1538
arum1551
cuckoo-pint1551
dragonwort1565
priest's pintle1578
tarragon1591
starch root1596
friar's cowl1597
friar's-hood1597
starchwort1597
dragon serpentine1598
dragon's-herb1600
small dragonwort1674
dumb cane1696
skunk weed1735
polecat weed1743
lords and ladies1755
mucka-mucka1769
skunk cabbage1778
bloody man's finger1787
green dragon1789
swamp-cabbage1792
priest in the pulpit1837
orontiad1846
arad1853
cows and calves1853
bulls and cows1863
skunk cabbage1869
aroid1876
Adam and Eve1877
stallion1878
cunjevoi1889
1551 W. Turner New Herball 44 Of aron or cockow pynt.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 38 The old [bears]..doe eat the herb Arum, commonly called in English Wake-Robbin or Calues-foot.
1754 J. Hill Useful Family Herbal 14 Aron..is an excellent Medicine in Palsies.
1834 M. Howitt Sketches Nat. Hist. 86 Here too the spotted Arum green, A hooded mystery, is seen.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 97/1 The common Arum of the hedges..From the tubers of this plant, in the Isle of Portland, a starch called Portland Arrowroot was formerly extensively prepared.

Compounds

C1. attributive.
ΚΠ
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 183/2 Take Aron roote.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 98 When April first Unclos'd the arum-leaves.
C2.
arum lily n. ( Richardia æthiopica) an arad with a pure white spathe and brilliant yellow spadix, a favourite ornamental flower in drawing-rooms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > arum lily
calla1601
Richardia1831
Egyptian lily1847
pig lily1848
arum lily1856
trumpet-lily1857
1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. viii. 182 Gathering for her a magnificent arum lily.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1551
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