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单词 jack roll
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jack roll
jack roll n. chiefly Mining (now historical and rare) a winch or windlass turned by hand, typically made of wood. [Compare sense 7 and roller n.1 3b.]
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society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan
windas1293
wind1399
windlassc1400
fern1546
stow?1549
capstock1551
winch1577
draw-beam1585
wind-beam1585
winder1585
capstring1609
crab1627
guindall1628
gin1632
Jack1686
screw engine1688
twirl1688
moulineta1706
jack roll1708
wind-lifta1734
whim1738
stowce1747
whim-engine1759
macaroni gin1789
whimsy1789
winze1839
jack roller1843
wink1847
winding engine1858
fusee-windlass1874
come-along1891
1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 9 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) Sinking with Jack Rowl, or by Mens winding up the Rowl.
1848 M. Dunn Treat. Winning & Working Collieries ii. 28 Hand windlasses, or jack-rolls, were the first species of machinery employed for drawing the loads up the shafts.
1908 Trans. Liverpool Engin. Soc. 29 317 Two to four men..worked the jack roll outside for lifting the buckets.
2010 G. Coyle Riches beneath our Feet iv. 54 The only ‘mechanical’ help was the jack roll, a very ancient, though still man-powered, device for hoisting ore or water to the surface.
extracted from Jackn.2
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