单词 | joust |
释义 | joustn. 1. a. A combat in which two knights or men-at-arms on horseback encountered each other with lances; spec. a combat of this kind for exercise or sport; a tilt. Usually in plural jousts, justs, a series of such encounters, as a spectacular display; a tournament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament tournament?c1225 joust1297 tourney13.. justeningc1400 tournament of warc1400 inturnementc1440 tilt1511 jostle1607 tilting?1617 hippomachia1623 carousel1650 fortuny1676 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2898 Vor þer nas so god kniȝt non..Þat in ioustes ssolde sitte þe dunt of is lance. c1320 Sir Beues (A.) 3785 And to þe iustes þai gonne ride. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 10 Whanne lordis ben fro hom in werris, in iustis. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 62 I was a yonge knyght and hauntyd the iustes and tornoys. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 For knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. ii. 52 What newes from Oxford, do these iusts & triump hs [sic] hold? View more context for this quotation 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 192 Right joyfull..to light on by the way so solemne jousts. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 389 After a Just & Turnament of severall young Gentlemen upon a formal Defy. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xv. 191 Great justs were made: the French King himself justing. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Just, mock encounter on horseback; tilt; tournament. Joust is more proper. 1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 330 At just and tournay with the tilted lance. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. i. 113 The just was a separate trial of skill, when only one man was opposed to another. 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xiv. 36 Seldom hath pass'd a week, but giust Or feat of arms befell. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley II. viii. 167 Just after just, tourney after tourney. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xi. 45 The knights..defied one another to jousts and tourneys. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 29 Down to the meadow where the jousts were held. ΚΠ 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 50 Coming fro..Ierico To a iustes in iherusalem. 1533 Fabyans Cronycle (new ed.) II. f. ccxxxii Chief chalengeour, at a royall iustyce & turney. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 303 The king did holde a royall Iustes in Smithfielde in London. 1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter sig. B1v As if the God of warre, Had held a Iusts in honour of his loue. 1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. ii. 33 They would publish a solemne Justs to be holden at Oxford. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > large or public event > [noun] > celebratory games jousta1387 game1531 gaming1564 society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > series of, as public spectacle > in ancient world jousta1387 tournamenta1387 tourney1485 game1531 gaming1564 agon1592 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 37 Olympades, þat beeþ þe tymes of here iustis and tornementis. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Macc. iv. 18 Whanne iustus, doon oonys in fyue ȝeer, was maad solempli in Tire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). joustv.ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)] jousta1325 ally?a1400 joinc1400 associe1441 confederc1460 to stick together1525 band1530 to join forces1560 colleaguec1565 alliance1569 to enter league1578 unite1579 interleague1590 confederate1591 to join hands1598 combine1608 injointa1616 combinda1626 bandy1633 comply1646 federate1648 leaguea1649 associate1653 coalesce1657 to understand each other1663 sociate1688 to row in the same (also in one) boat1787 rendezvous1817 to make common cause (with)1845 to sing the same song1846 cahoot1857 to gang up1910 jungle1922 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1589 Esau wifuede us to dere, Quan he iusted & beð-somat Toc of kin ðe canaan bi-gat. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle to come togetherOE to lay togetherc1275 smitec1275 to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297 joustc1330 meetc1330 copec1350 assemblea1375 semblea1375 coup?a1400 to fight togethera1400 strikea1400 joinc1400 to join the battle1455 to commit battle?a1475 rencounter1497 to set ina1500 to pitch a battlea1513 concura1522 rescounter1543 scontre1545 journey1572 shock1575 yoke1581 to give in1610 mix1697 to engage a combat1855 to run (or ride) a-tilt1862 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 4379 Knyghte iustede, archers drowe On boþe parties fol manie þey slowe. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 105 I wil kuþe on hem my miȝt & dyngen hem al to douste. Wheþer þay wille on fote fiȝt ouþer on horse iouste. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 21910 Mikil leuer war him to here Hu roland iuste [Gött. iusted], and oliue[re]. c1440 Bone Flor. 459 Fyfty of them issewed owte, For to juste in werre. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 583 And all who since, Baptiz'd or Infidel Jousted in Aspramont or Montalban. View more context for this quotation 3. a. spec. To engage in a joust or tournament; to run at tilt with lances on horseback. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > joust or tilt [verb (intransitive)] playeOE bourdisec1320 joustc1330 copec1350 tourney1390 coup?a1400 joustenc1400 to joust of warc1400 to run togetherc1410 bourda1500 to fight at barriers1532 runa1533 to run at (the) tilt1548 jostle1580 tilt1595 to break a treea1600 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 to run tilt1831 c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 872 Oȝaines sir Gij þer come Gayer, To iuste wiþ him he drouȝ him ner. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 63 To se..The lusti folk iouste and tourneie. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1628 Al that monday Iusten they and daunce. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bviijv/2 Sende to Iuste ayenst me somme of thy barons. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 32 They Iousted moche worthyly, but Reynawde iousted beste vpon his horse bayarde. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxv The kyng..in his owne person Iusted to all comers. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles v. 152 There are Princes and Knights come from all partes of the World, to Iust and Turney for her loue. View more context for this quotation 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To joust and to just. 1783 J. Hoole tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso III. xxvi. 524 Every chief..He call'd to joust, and dar'd them to the field. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) ix. 338 I saw, methought, a pair of Knights Joust underneath the trees. 1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 326 Knights, who vowed to joust without helmet or shield. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. viii. 261 Not justing with his lance as in a mimic tourney. b. With adverbial accusative. ΚΠ a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 330 An English-man challenged any of the French, to just a course or two on horse-back with him. 4. In various figurative applications. (In quot. 1639, To copulate.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > have sexual intercourse playOE to do (also work) one's kindc1225 bedc1315 couple1362 gendera1382 to go togetherc1390 to come togethera1398 meddlea1398 felterc1400 companya1425 swivec1440 japea1450 mellc1450 to have to do with (also mid, of, on)1474 engender1483 fuck?a1513 conversec1540 jostlec1540 confederate1557 coeate1576 jumble1582 mate1589 do1594 conjoin1597 grind1598 consortc1600 pair1603 to dance (a dance) between a pair of sheets1608 commix1610 cock1611 nibble1611 wap1611 bolstera1616 incorporate1622 truck1622 subagitate1623 occupya1626 minglec1630 copulate1632 fere1632 rut1637 joust1639 fanfreluche1653 carnalize1703 screw1725 pump1730 correspond1756 shag1770 hump1785 conjugate1790 diddle1879 to get some1889 fuckeec1890 jig-a-jig1896 perform1902 rabbit1919 jazz1920 sex1921 root1922 yentz1923 to make love1927 rock1931 mollock1932 to make (beautiful) music (together)1936 sleep1936 bang1937 lumber1938 to hop into bed (with)1951 to make out1951 ball1955 score1960 trick1965 to have it away1966 to roll in the hay1966 to get down1967 poontang1968 pork1968 shtup1969 shack1976 bonk1984 boink1985 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 133 He iugged til a iustice and iusted in his ere, And ouertilte al his treathe. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 46 Lyik tua gait buckis iustand contrar vthirs. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 18 Auster and Boreas iousting furiously Vnder hot Cancer. 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 139 So fare these Miners; whom I pitty must, That their bright Valours should so darkly ioust. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. ii. 51 His justing (howsoever without fruit)..is but once only in the whole course of his life. 1824 Ld. Byron Deformed Transformed i. ii The lion and his tusky rebels..brought to joust In the arena. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。