Absarokan.

Brit.

/ˌabˈsɑːrəkə/, U.S.

/ˌæbˈsɑrəkə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Absarokas.

Forms:

α. 1800s Absarokee, 1800s Upsaroaka, 1800s– Absaroka, 1800s– Absaroke, 1800s– Absoroka, 1800s– Upsaroka, 1800s– Upsaroke, 1900s– Apsaroka, 1900s– Apsaroke, 1900s– Apsoroke.

β. 1900s– Absaloke, 1900s– Apsaloke.

Origin: A borrowing from Crow. Etymons: Crow apsâ:ro:ke, Apsáalooke.

Etymology: < Crow apsâ:ro:ke, in the practical orthography Apsáalooke (reflecting the pronunciation of the /r/ of older speech as /l/), of unknown etymology; apparently generalized from a former band name.With a popular interpretation of the name as ‘children of the large-beaked bird’ compare discussion at Crow n.⁴

= Crow n.⁴ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1805 M. Lewis List Names & Tribes in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 427 Ravin nation... 〈Arp-Sar-co-gah〉... Kee-hât-sâ.]

1812 R. Stuart Jrnl. 16 Aug. in Discov. Oregon Trail (1935) 83 The Absarokas had discovered the place..and carried off every thing.

1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 65/1 They were now too in the region of the terrible Upsarokas, and encountered them at every step.

1893 S. R. Riggs Dakota Gram., Texts, & Ethnogr. III. ii. 192 When the Ponka reached the Black Hills country, several hundred years ago, they found it in the possession of the Absaroka.

1938 M. S. Burt Powder River i. 4 The Sioux drove the Absarokas, the Crows, from the Powder back across the Big Horns into the Big Horn Basin.

1984 P. Matthiessen Indian Country vii. 203 Much of this great mineral wealth lies near or beneath the much-diminished reservations assigned to the Lakota..., their former allies the Northern Cheyenne and the Arapaho, and their former enemies the eastern Shoshone, or ‘Snake Indians’, and the Absaroka, or ‘Crow’.

2003 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 3 Sept. 5 [The Crow Indians'] language stems from a Siouxan branch who called themselves the Absaroka or bird people.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	absaroka
释义	Absarokan. Brit. /ˌabˈsɑːrəkə/, U.S. /ˌæbˈsɑrəkə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Absarokas. Forms: α. 1800s Absarokee, 1800s Upsaroaka, 1800s– Absaroka, 1800s– Absaroke, 1800s– Absoroka, 1800s– Upsaroka, 1800s– Upsaroke, 1900s– Apsaroka, 1900s– Apsaroke, 1900s– Apsoroke. β. 1900s– Absaloke, 1900s– Apsaloke. Origin: A borrowing from Crow. Etymons: Crow apsâ:ro:ke, Apsáalooke. Etymology: < Crow apsâ:ro:ke, in the practical orthography Apsáalooke (reflecting the pronunciation of the /r/ of older speech as /l/), of unknown etymology; apparently generalized from a former band name.With a popular interpretation of the name as ‘children of the large-beaked bird’ compare discussion at Crow n.⁴ = Crow n.⁴ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1805 M. Lewis List Names & Tribes in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 427 Ravin nation... 〈Arp-Sar-co-gah〉... Kee-hât-sâ.] 1812 R. Stuart Jrnl. 16 Aug. in Discov. Oregon Trail (1935) 83 The Absarokas had discovered the place..and carried off every thing. 1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 65/1 They were now too in the region of the terrible Upsarokas, and encountered them at every step. 1893 S. R. Riggs Dakota Gram., Texts, & Ethnogr. III. ii. 192 When the Ponka reached the Black Hills country, several hundred years ago, they found it in the possession of the Absaroka. 1938 M. S. Burt Powder River i. 4 The Sioux drove the Absarokas, the Crows, from the Powder back across the Big Horns into the Big Horn Basin. 1984 P. Matthiessen Indian Country vii. 203 Much of this great mineral wealth lies near or beneath the much-diminished reservations assigned to the Lakota..., their former allies the Northern Cheyenne and the Arapaho, and their former enemies the eastern Shoshone, or ‘Snake Indians’, and the Absaroka, or ‘Crow’. 2003 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 3 Sept. 5 [The Crow Indians'] language stems from a Siouxan branch who called themselves the Absaroka or bird people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1812
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