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单词 jackanapes on horseback
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jackanapes on horseback
jackanapes on horseback (also †jackanapes a horseback) (a) any variety of marigold or daisy which has a flower with smaller flowers or flower-like parts growing from its edge (cf. hen and chickens n. 2a) (now historical and rare); (b) a polyanthus having flowers with leaf-like or petal-like sepals and bracts (now historical).
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers
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starwort?a1450
Jupiter's beard1567
goldenrod1568
achillea1597
blue camomile1597
blue daisy1597
cineraria1597
hog's bean1597
jackanapes on horseback1597
sea-starwort1597
sultan flower1629
mouse-ear1696
aster1706
Canada goldenrod1731
ageratum1737
rudbeckia1751
coreopsis1753
melampodium1754
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zinnia1761
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ligularia1839
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > cowslip
cowslipc1000
primerolea1350
herb Peter?a1450
Peter?a1450
paigle?c1450
St. Peter's wort1526
pigle1570
jackanapes on horseback1597
palsywort1597
galligaskin1629
passwort1671
fairy cups1855
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 602 Calendula maior prolifera... This fruitfull or much bearing Marigolde, is..called of the vulgar sort of women Iacke an apes a horse backe.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 635 Oxelip..whose flowers are curled and wrinckled after a most strange maner, which our women haue named, Iacke an apes on horsebacke.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xxxv. 247 The Franticke, Fantasticke, or Foolish Cowslip, in some places is called by Country people, Iacke an Apes on horse-backe, which is an vsuall name with them, giuen to many other plants, as Daisies, Marigolds, &c. if they be strange or fantasticall, differing in the forme from the ordinary kinde of the single ones.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory vii. 70/2 The Jack-an-Apes on Horse-back, or the fantastick Cowslip, hath the flower all green and jagged, like to a Juli flower.
1839 Carthusian May 470 How to settle a coxcomb cockney with a bunch of ‘London-pride’; to roast a quizzical anti-benedict with a dressing of ‘batchelor's buttons’, or to mystify some aspiring cornet with a ‘jackanapes-on-horseback’.
1874 Florist & Pomologist May 106 The Jackanapes-on-Horseback is an exaggerated form of this latter [sc. Galligaskins], in which the bracts at the base of the umbel also become large and foliaceous.
1956 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 69 15 There are, furthermore, two varieties of Bellis perennis, one of which (known chiefly in England) goes under such names as March Daisy, Childers, Childing Daisy, Jackanapes-on-Horseback, and Hen and Chickens Daisy, or just Hen and Chickens.
2002 Times (Nexis) 30 Mar. Then there is the Jackanapes, with a striped calyx..; the Gallygaskins, with an enlarged, ribbed calyx; and even double and triple mutations such as the Jackanapes on Horseback.
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