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单词 askance
释义

askancev.

Brit. /əˈskans/, /əˈskɑːns/, U.S. /əˈskæns/
Forms: see askance adv. and adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: askance adv.
Etymology: < askance adv.
Now rare.
transitive. To turn away or avert (one's eyes). Also: to oblige a person to avert (his or her eyes).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look sideways at > turn (eyes) sideways
blenchc1400
skew1577
goggle1582
askance1594
squinta1616
squinnya1825
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. E4 That from their own misdeeds askaunce their eyes. View more context for this quotation
1634 J. Bidle tr. Virgil Bucolicks i. sig. A5 From his Countenance 'Fore I my mindfull Hearts eyes will askance.
1715 L. Theobald Cave of Poverty 32 Behold, how Friendship does askaunce his Eye!
1902 E. R. Bevan tr. Aeschylus Prometheus Bound 19 Of those death-destined I askanced the eyes From looking on their latter end.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

askanceadv.adj.

Brit. /əˈskans/, /əˈskɑːns/, U.S. /əˈskæns/
Forms: 1500s ascanche, 1500s ascaunce, 1500s–1600s asconce, 1500s–1700s ascance, 1500s–1700s askaunce, 1500s– askance, 1600s ascanse, 1600s ascaunse, 1600s asconse, 1600s askans, 1600s askauns.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: askances adv.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific sense development of askances adv. (compare β. forms at askances conj. and adv.), perhaps arising by association with askoy adv. or asquint adv., both of which are attested earlier in similar senses and constructions. Compare also askant adv., askew adv., asklent adv., askile adv., squin adj.1, although the nature of the relationship between these words is uncertain and disputed. Compare also later scance v.2, scance n., skance adj.It has alternatively been suggested that this word may derive from a postulated Anglo-Norman or Old French adverbial phrase *as cans , *as canz in the sense ‘along the corners, sideways, obliquely’ ( < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French as , contracted form of both en les in the, on the (plural) and a les at the, in the, to the, etc. (plural; French aux ) + the plural of cant , chant edge, corner, angle: see cant n.1), although evidence for this phrase appears to be lacking.
A. adv.
1. With verbs of seeing, observing, or regarding. Chiefly in to look askance.
a. From the corner of one's eye (in later use esp. surreptitiously); obliquely; sideways.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] > obliquely
aslanta1400
sideslepes?a1400
embelifc1400
slant1495
obliquely1503
slantling?1521
askance1530
asklenta1540
biaswise1545
askew1565
wry1575
bias?1578
slentwise1579
overthwartly1591
asquint1645
transversally1648
aslope1667
slantways1828
skeow-ways1869
slantingways1899
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 831/1 A scanche, De travers, en lorgnant.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) cvi. 52 For as she loked ascaunce, vnder a stole she spied two stemyng Ise.
1566 T. Drant Wailyngs Hieremiah in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. K.iv What shoulde she doo? she gaue a sighe, and lookde askaunce awrye.
?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 69 His eye Euery way look't, askans, and careleslie.
1797 Trial T. M. Oliver 66 He frequently turned his eyes askance upon us.
1877 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 45/1 She looked at me askance again to see whether I was serious.
1898 Argosy Aug. 108 He gazed askance through the bars of some of the cells they passed.
a1933 J. Galsworthy End of Chapter (1934) i. xx. 158 She could see the girl scrutinizing her askance.
2014 E. Fremantle Queen's Gambit iv. 109 She feigns scrubbing to stay a little longer in his presence, watching askance as he marks things down in his ledger.
b. figurative. With an expression or attitude of contempt, disapproval, or (now more usually) suspicion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adverb]
suspiciously1549
mistrustingly1552
misdoubtfully1575
diffidently1581
mistrustfully1589
distrustfully1611
jealouslya1665
disconfidently1666
misgivingly1850
askance1951
sus1958
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Mar. 21 That scornefully lookes askaunce.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. iv. sig. H2 Nay boy, neuer looke askaunce at me for the matter. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) ii. i. 242 Thou canst not frowne, thou canst not looke a sconce.
a1765 W. Dunkin Poet. Wks. (1769) I. 81 Avert thy dogging eyes, nor mark a-skance The rites of Venus with malignant glance.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 155 It is envy and malignity..that makes some look askance at the distinctions..set apart for virtue. View more context for this quotation
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 57 Eyeing the enemy askance from under their broad hats.
1874 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 670 Both rather abounded in self-confidence, and were viewed askance by authority.
1908 H. H. Richardson Maurice Guest ii. ix. 304 You think I shall be looked askance at. As if it mattered what people say!
1951 H. Wouk Caine Mutiny (1952) vii. xxxviii. 451 Willie was better liked, but for his part in the mutiny he was also regarded askance.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Dec. i. 3/1 Russia has always looked askance at democracy programs.
c. Aside; askew; to one side; diagonally; obliquely. Frequently with verbs of motion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > off the direct line > obliquely
asidec1369
aslanta1400
slant1495
obliquely1503
asklenta1540
askew1565
slantingly1570
slantwise1573
wry1575
bias?1578
askance1590
askant1602
slantinga1625
asquint1645
across1700
slantly1719
akimboc1796
slantways1828
aslantwise1852
slantingways1899
1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie sig. B3v Turning his head ascance, and bending his browes.
1594 Willobie his Auisa xl. f. 38 Weary of this wild-goose race, That led a skance, I know not where.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 668 He bid his Angels turne ascanse The Poles of Earth. View more context for this quotation
a1676 J. Dunton Dialogical Disc. Adonibezeck 69 in Heavenly Pastime (1685) Its [sc. the sun's] all chearing Beams are screened in part from us, and thrown Ascance.
1766 R. Andrews tr. Virgil Aeneid iv. in Wks. 234 While thus he spake; she from him turn'd askance.
1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xxxvii. 19 They meet, they dart away, they wheel askance.
1848 T. Aird Poet. Wks. 301 His own head fondly turned Askance down, like a peacock's.
1850 T. Forester Norway 1848 & 1849 vii. 138 A mountain-chain..glowed for a moment in the rays of the evening sun, shot askance through a break in the clouds.
1930 C. R. Shaw Jack-roller x. 132 Suddenly I felt some one grasping me by the collar of my coat. Turning askance I beheld Roy.
1988 H. Calisher Kissing Cousins 25 Light from the river fell askance on two barrel-shaped chairs.
2012 A. Jones Seeing Differently iii. 86 The viewer must stand askance of the image in order for it to cohere into a recognizable figure.
2. With hidden meaning; obscurely. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > implied meaning > [adverb]
impliedlyc1449
by implicationa1575
implicatelya1575
implicitly1610
askance1876
1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 337 Journeying to the bright God's shrine Who speaks askance and darkling.
B. adj.
Esp. of a look: sidelong, oblique; (sometimes) distrustful. Of a person or a person's eye: wary, suspicious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [adjective] > sideways
askanted1576
squintinga1593
askance1593
squint1611
leer1631
skaunt1791
squinnya1825
sideways-looking1832
cockeyed1852
skance1866
squinnying1973
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 24 Thy sight is no way..impayred, by casting away one askance-regard on any.
1790 Mem. Social Monster (new ed.) 87 He artfully placed every servant on the left side where the patch was fixed, so that he could take an askance look at every person with the right eye.
1796 J. West Gossip's Story II. xxx. 107 The conversation she had overheard..induced her to view all her husband's actions with the askance eye of suspicion.
1824 J. Galt Rothelan II. iv. viii. 168 The fiend of night..retires with an askance and lurid eye.
1868 R. H. Davis Waiting for Verdict xxxvii. 312 There may be askance looks or innuendoes from which I can shield him.
1914 T. Hardy Satires of Circumstance 32 Down there they are dubious and askance.
1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart i. iv. 76 Looking at all this in here with a wild askance shrinking eye.
1997 Theatre July 39/3 His timing is perfect, his pauses and askance looks at the audience more eloquent than any line could be.

Phrases

with eye askance and variants: with a sideways (sometimes surreptitious) glance; with a suspicious or disapproving look; (now usually) with averted eyes.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adverb] > directed sideways
askant1610
with eye askance1667
with eye askant1753
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 149 Whom the grand foe with scornful eye askance Thus answerd. View more context for this quotation
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. xiv. 54 None there with Eye askance my Pleasures views.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 182 With eye askance I view the muscular proportioned limb Transformed to a lean shank.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad iv. 144 Spies with eye askance, Pretended heretics who worm the soul.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss III. vi. i. 15 A woman who was loving.., not giving them Judas-kisses with eyes askance on their welcome defects.
1902 Scribner's Mag. June 755/1 Men forgot..the kindling touch of warm hands, and stood apart with eyes askance.
2004 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 13 May (Queue section) c13 A dishevelled group who like to pose for pictures with eyes askance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1594adv.adj.1530
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