Jackfieldn.¹

Brit.

/ˈdʒakfiːld/, U.S.

/ˈdʒækˌfild/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Jackfield.

Etymology: < the name of Jackfield, a village in Shropshire, England, one of the places where the earthenware was produced.

I. Compounds.

1. attributive. Designating a type of black-glazed earthenware manufactured in the Shropshire village of Jackfield in the 18th cent., having decorative oil-gilding and sometimes also Jacobite inscriptions. Later also: designating any of various similar types of earthenware; esp. designating that manufactured in Staffordshire, having a black-glazed body of red clay which is either painted or oil-gilded to resemble lacquer or decorated with (esp. white) trailing vines in relief. Frequently in Jackfield ware.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery

Staffordshire ware1765

Staffordshire1774

crouch-ware1817

Newcastle1817

Mocha1837

Castleford1863

Jackfield ware1866

Plymouth earthenware1878

Wrotham1884

Jackfield1892

Ruskin1903

Sunderland lustre1903

Poole pottery1924

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > types of English pottery

Liverpool1750

Wedgwood1787

Mason1804

Plymouth1816

Rockingham1840

Leeds1863

Jackfield1866

Spode1869

Whieldon1869

Minton1871

Doulton1873

Toft1878

Lambeth1884

Wrotham1884

metropolitan1891

Astbury1904

Pratt1920

Malling1933

1866 W. Chaffers Marks & Monograms Pottery & Porcelain (ed. 2) 354 The Rev. T. Staniforth has several pieces of the Jackfield ware, covered with a black glaze.

1904 A. H. Church Eng. Earthenware (rev. ed.) xv. 115 Collectors of English earthenware are generally inclined to assign the black so-called ‘Jackfield ware’ to Whieldon. Possibly the black glaze..may have been added at Jackfield.

1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Oct. 5/2 A smaller exquisitely modelled Jackfield ware jug.

2008 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 17 May 20 A graduated trio of Jackfield jugs in black with an enamelled design in white and gold of flowers and leaves.

II. Simple uses.

2. Jackfield earthenware.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery

Staffordshire ware1765

Staffordshire1774

crouch-ware1817

Newcastle1817

Mocha1837

Castleford1863

Jackfield ware1866

Plymouth earthenware1878

Wrotham1884

Jackfield1892

Ruskin1903

Sunderland lustre1903

Poole pottery1924

1892 J. R. Kidson & F. Kidson Hist. Notices Leeds Old Pottery 90 It is as likely as not that the red or brown earthenware having a black glaze, similar to that known as ‘Jackfield’, may have been their [sc. the brothers Green's] first efforts.

1916 V. Robie Quest of Quaint viii. 105 My preference is also for a very fine specimen of Jackfield, a little hot-water jug standing on four feet.

1967 Sunday Times 5 Mar. 47/1 Leeds pottery dates from about 1750, and though the creamware is the commonest product, the factory also produced some rather nasty shiny black earthenware called ‘Jackfield’.

1998 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 13 June (Homemaker section) 16 Jackfield was produced in the Midlands from the mid-18th Century and is a brown earthen body glazed with a strong shiny black glaze.

Compounds

Jackfield-type adj. designating Jackfield earthenware.

ΚΠ

1941 Antiques Nov. 304/2 A tiny, shiny, black, Jackfield-type cup and saucer with vestiges of a diaper and scroll pattern in gold leaf.

1973 M. R. Brown in I. M. G. Quimby Ceramics in Amer. 49 Except for delft, all the types of fine imported ware characterizing the second period have disappeared archaeologically... In their place are agateware, Whieldon-type ware, Staffordshire white salt-glazed stoneware, Jackfield-type ware, [etc.].

2010 Hist. Archaeol. 44 58/2 The mean ceramic date of 1752 calculated with sherds from the brown-reserve porcelain, Jackfield-type redware, white salt-glazed stoneware, [etc.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jackfieldn.²

Brit.

/ˈdʒakfiːld/, U.S.

/ˈdʒækˌfild/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: Jack n.² field n.¹

Etymology: < Jack n.² + field n.¹

Electronics.

A device consisting of an array of jacks (Jack n.² 18a) mounted on a panel, used (esp. in the recording, broadcasting, etc., of audio and video) for routing signals from several other devices; cf. patch bay n. at patch n.¹ Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > [noun] > socket > for connection to circuit

Jack1885

jack socket1895

jackfield1904

1904 U.S. Patent 753,565 1/1 (title) Jack-field for telephones.

1963 IEEE Trans. Broadcasting 9 69/2 On the front row of racks are jackfields, operating controls, and test equipment essential to Control Center operation.

1976 Computerworld 26 Apr. 28/5 The system, priced at $580, includes jackfield, two 25-ft connectorized modem cables,.., and two phone line terminations.

2014 F. Rumsey & T. McCormick Sound & Recording (ed. 7) v. 142 Most large consoles employ a built-in jackfield or patchbay for routing signals in ways which the console switching does not allow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jackfield
释义	Jackfieldn.¹ Brit. /ˈdʒakfiːld/, U.S. /ˈdʒækˌfild/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Jackfield. Etymology: < the name of Jackfield, a village in Shropshire, England, one of the places where the earthenware was produced. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Designating a type of black-glazed earthenware manufactured in the Shropshire village of Jackfield in the 18th cent., having decorative oil-gilding and sometimes also Jacobite inscriptions. Later also: designating any of various similar types of earthenware; esp. designating that manufactured in Staffordshire, having a black-glazed body of red clay which is either painted or oil-gilded to resemble lacquer or decorated with (esp. white) trailing vines in relief. Frequently in Jackfield ware. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery Staffordshire ware1765 Staffordshire1774 crouch-ware1817 Newcastle1817 Mocha1837 Castleford1863 Jackfield ware1866 Plymouth earthenware1878 Wrotham1884 Jackfield1892 Ruskin1903 Sunderland lustre1903 Poole pottery1924 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > types of English pottery Liverpool1750 Wedgwood1787 Mason1804 Plymouth1816 Rockingham1840 Leeds1863 Jackfield1866 Spode1869 Whieldon1869 Minton1871 Doulton1873 Toft1878 Lambeth1884 Wrotham1884 metropolitan1891 Astbury1904 Pratt1920 Malling1933 1866 W. Chaffers Marks & Monograms Pottery & Porcelain (ed. 2) 354 The Rev. T. Staniforth has several pieces of the Jackfield ware, covered with a black glaze. 1904 A. H. Church Eng. Earthenware (rev. ed.) xv. 115 Collectors of English earthenware are generally inclined to assign the black so-called ‘Jackfield ware’ to Whieldon. Possibly the black glaze..may have been added at Jackfield. 1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Oct. 5/2 A smaller exquisitely modelled Jackfield ware jug. 2008 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 17 May 20 A graduated trio of Jackfield jugs in black with an enamelled design in white and gold of flowers and leaves. II. Simple uses. 2. Jackfield earthenware. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery Staffordshire ware1765 Staffordshire1774 crouch-ware1817 Newcastle1817 Mocha1837 Castleford1863 Jackfield ware1866 Plymouth earthenware1878 Wrotham1884 Jackfield1892 Ruskin1903 Sunderland lustre1903 Poole pottery1924 1892 J. R. Kidson & F. Kidson Hist. Notices Leeds Old Pottery 90 It is as likely as not that the red or brown earthenware having a black glaze, similar to that known as ‘Jackfield’, may have been their [sc. the brothers Green's] first efforts. 1916 V. Robie Quest of Quaint viii. 105 My preference is also for a very fine specimen of Jackfield, a little hot-water jug standing on four feet. 1967 Sunday Times 5 Mar. 47/1 Leeds pottery dates from about 1750, and though the creamware is the commonest product, the factory also produced some rather nasty shiny black earthenware called ‘Jackfield’. 1998 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 13 June (Homemaker section) 16 Jackfield was produced in the Midlands from the mid-18th Century and is a brown earthen body glazed with a strong shiny black glaze. Compounds Jackfield-type adj. designating Jackfield earthenware. ΚΠ 1941 Antiques Nov. 304/2 A tiny, shiny, black, Jackfield-type cup and saucer with vestiges of a diaper and scroll pattern in gold leaf. 1973 M. R. Brown in I. M. G. Quimby Ceramics in Amer. 49 Except for delft, all the types of fine imported ware characterizing the second period have disappeared archaeologically... In their place are agateware, Whieldon-type ware, Staffordshire white salt-glazed stoneware, Jackfield-type ware, [etc.]. 2010 Hist. Archaeol. 44 58/2 The mean ceramic date of 1752 calculated with sherds from the brown-reserve porcelain, Jackfield-type redware, white salt-glazed stoneware, [etc.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jackfieldn.² Brit. /ˈdʒakfiːld/, U.S. /ˈdʒækˌfild/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: Jack n.² field n.¹ Etymology: < Jack n.² + field n.¹ Electronics. A device consisting of an array of jacks (Jack n.² 18a) mounted on a panel, used (esp. in the recording, broadcasting, etc., of audio and video) for routing signals from several other devices; cf. patch bay n. at patch n.¹ Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > [noun] > socket > for connection to circuit Jack1885 jack socket1895 jackfield1904 1904 U.S. Patent 753,565 1/1 (title) Jack-field for telephones. 1963 IEEE Trans. Broadcasting 9 69/2 On the front row of racks are jackfields, operating controls, and test equipment essential to Control Center operation. 1976 Computerworld 26 Apr. 28/5 The system, priced at $580, includes jackfield, two 25-ft connectorized modem cables,.., and two phone line terminations. 2014 F. Rumsey & T. McCormick Sound & Recording (ed. 7) v. 142 Most large consoles employ a built-in jackfield or patchbay for routing signals in ways which the console switching does not allow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1866n.²1904
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Jackfieldn.1

Compounds

jackfieldn.2

Jackfieldn.¹

jackfieldn.²