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单词 jerking
释义

jerkingn.1

Brit. /ˈdʒəːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdʒərkɪŋ/
Forms: see jerk v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jerk v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < jerk v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare slightly later jerk n.1
1.
a. The action of striking a person or animal with a whip, switch, or stick; a whipping, a thrashing. Cf. jerk v.1 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating
swingingc1200
beating?c1225
chastising1303
correctionc1386
lashingc1400
scouring1426
Moses' law1482
jerking1552
whipping1566
yarking1573
feaking1600
correct1606
tawing1620
lacing1622
castigation1640
basking1642
verberation1661
strappado1668
the lash1694
flogging1758
whopping1812
quilting1822
blistering1842
whaling1852
nailing1895
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something pliant
lashc1330
lashingc1400
jerking1552
jerk1555
whipping1577
slive1589
whissc1590
scutch1611
scutching1611
switchinga1640
cut1787
sliver1806
switch1809
welt1863
score1882
1552 MS Harl. 353 lf. 121 She sayd..that the kinge shewed himself an unnaturall nephew, and withall did wishe that she had had the ierkinge of him.
1682 T. Wood Dial. between Mr. Prejudice & Mr. Reason 18 'Twas put to the choice of a Dissenter, for Disturbing the Government, whether he would be hang'd or suffer a jirking at the Whipping-post.
1691 T. D'Urfey Love for Money iii. ii. 25 And did the Governess whip her, say ye Sir? Why this is barbarous, but yet I see she's pretty brisk for all her Jerking.
1820 W. Scott Abbot II. iv. 102 My lady's favour stood between your skin and many a jerking.
b. Mocking criticism. Cf. jerk v.1 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun]
hokerOE
hethingc1175
scornc1175
gabbinga1225
bourd1320
scoffc1330
illusiona1382
mowinga1382
derisiona1400
mockery?a1439
alluding1535
dor1552
jerking1565
mock1569
frumpery1582
subsannation1587
floutage1600
ridiculous1605
ludibry1637
ridicule1675
razoo1888
stick1956
1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 82 They.., following the example of theire Master Luther can not staye themselues from stuffing all theire bokes, with mockyng and mowing, iyrkyng and yerkyng, stingyng and wrynggin farre otherwyse then it becometh Christians.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. i. i. 26 But lest I be ouer-bold with our Author, and may seeme to passe from a new argument to an old quarrell, and from ieasting to ierking; I contayne my selfe.
1670 T. Pittis Private Conf. Rich Alderman & Poor Country Vicar 168 When your Worship shall view the Book it self, you need hardly put on your Spectacles, to see the same drolling and jerking that you feel in some other discourses.
2.
a. The action or an instance of moving with a quick, suddenly arrested movement, or of causing something to move in this way; a jerk or jerks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking
hitchingc1440
twitching1478
yarking?1561
flirting1593
flouncing1601
jerking1851
pecking1890
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. iv. 178 The jerking of a Switch like the letter Q.
1675 J. Smith Horol. Dialogues iii. iii. 81 If they compress themselves more in one place than in another, it cannot in its extension move so free from jerking or twitching, as those that are compressed alike in all its parts.
1796 E. Day Poems & Fugitive Pieces 164 Such twistings and jerkings there were, Predetermin'd to heartily bump us.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 248 The breaks are successively brought into action..so as to avoid the danger of sudden jerking.
1960 P. Anderson in Fantastic Sci. Fiction Stories Apr. 86/2 Pseudograv could not smooth out all the jerking and buffeting which rocked the boat.
1996 New Idea June 93/2 The jerking of the flight simulator sent Lauren diving for the bucket.
b. Medicine. An involuntary spasmodic contraction of a muscle; spasmodic or convulsive movement of the body or a part of the body; an instance of this. Cf. jerk n.1 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > tic or twitch
spasm1477
vellication1665
subsultus1696
tic douloureux1800
tic1822
jerking1827
live blood1834
nervous tic1858
jactitation1861
habit spasm1888
myokymia1901
fasciculation1938
1827 Lancet 7 July 446/1 The muscular jerkings did not cease until death.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 519 Children with..nervous symptoms, such as starting, jerkings, etc.
1913 A. L. Blackwood Dis. Kidneys Nerv. Syst. 225 Twitching and jerking along the back like electric shocks, and paralytic weakness of the whole body.
1962 T. G. Hiebert Abbrev. Basic Med. Physiol. (ed. 4) i. viii. 69 Removal of this inhibitory influence..will result in writhing movement of body parts (athetosis) or uncontrollable jerking (chorea).
1967 Brain 90 247 The results suggest a strong positive correlation between the incidence of jerking and enlarged cortical responses.
1987 E. W. Burr Compan. Bird Med. xviii. 112/1 The central nervous system (CNS) is commonly affected... Other CNS signs include torticollis, opisthotonus, tremors, nodding, jerking of the head, and bilateral paralysis of the limbs.
2005 S. Shorvon Handbk. Epilepsy Treatm. (ed. 2) i. 9/1 Clonic seizures consist of clonic jerking which is often asymmetric and irregular.
3. Male masturbation; (also) the action of masturbating a man. Frequently in jerking off (cf. to jerk off at jerk v.1 Phrasal verbs).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > masturbation > [noun]
onanism1600
masturbation1603
mastupration1616
self-pollution1619
self-abuse1718
manustupration1728
self-stimulation1860
jerking1889
friggingc1890
autoeroticism1898
autoerotism1898
automanipulation1920
pocket billiards1940
wanking1944
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 497/2 Jerking, masturbation.
c1890 Stag Party Common, old fashioned f—k $1.00...Pudding jerking $2.00.
1917 S. E. Jelliffe tr. H. Silberer Probl. Mysticism & Symbolism i. 87 The breaking off of flowers, etc., in dreams generally signifies masturbation; common speech also knows this as ‘pulling off’ or ‘jerking off’.
1960 E. L. Wallant Human Season ix. 94 Another thing bothers me is your jerking off in bed at night.
1966 R. Manheim tr. L.-F. Céline Death on Installment Plan (1971) 233 In the dormitory everything went on as usual . . . the jerking and sucking.
2007 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 24 Sept. 23 Jerking off became my way of relieving my sexual tension, and believe me, I had a lot of sexual drive.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jerkingn.2

Brit. /ˈdʒəːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdʒərkɪŋ/
Forms: 1700s jirking, 1800s– jerking.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jerked adj.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < jerk- (in jerked adj.2) + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier jerkin adj., and later jerk v.2 and jerk n.2
1. The action or technique of curing meat by cutting it into thin strips and drying it.
ΚΠ
1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. p. xvi They [sc. the wild hogs] are shot,..cut open, the bones taken out, and the flesh gash'd on the inside into the skin, filled with salt, and exposed to the sun, which is called Jirking.
a1811 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec (1812) 47 Preserve our provisions by jerking.
1937 A. Wynn in J. F. Dobie & M. C. Boatright Straight Texas 217 Jerking of beef or venison was common, the blow-fly seeming not to exist.
2008 A. R. Gehring Back to Basics (ed. 3) iv. 227/1 Frontiersmen were quick to learn jerking for their own survival.
2. In Jamaican cookery: the action or technique of marinating (meat, esp. pork or chicken) in a spicy mixture of seasonings (typically including allspice and Scotch bonnet chilli peppers) before smoke-curing or barbecuing it.Jerking was originally practised by Jamaican maroons as a way of cooking and preserving the meat of wild hogs.
ΚΠ
1851 P. H. Gosse Naturalist's Sojourn Jamaica p. xxi (table of contents) Forest Swine. Jerking. Barbecued Pig. Maroons.
1893 C. J. Ward World's Fair, Jamaica at Chicago 71 Wherever the hog is killed there the camp is pitched..and, a fire being kindled, the process of ‘jerking’ is begun.
1973 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 18 Oct. 23 The only parts that we cook before jerking are the bones and head.
1993 E. Donaldson Real Taste Jamaica (2000) 78 There was a time when jerking was confined to pork; today buyers can enjoy jerk pork, chicken, fish and even jerk lobster from jerk ‘pits’ all over the island.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jerkingadj.

Brit. /ˈdʒəːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdʒərkɪŋ/
Forms: see jerk v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jerk v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < jerk v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. Of speech or writing: characterized by mocking criticism; cutting. Cf. jerk v.1 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [adjective]
gamelyOE
hathfula1250
scornfula1400
hathlya1425
mockisha1513
mockinga1529
mowinga1529
deriding1530
hethingfulc1540
bourding1552
make-sport1582
frumping1587
yarking1593
jerking1596
bobbing1605
derident1609
buffoonizing1611
scoptical?1611
scommatizing1613
derisory1618
ridiculous1622
ludibriousa1643
frumpish1647
twitting1655
derisivea1662
derisorious1664
scoptic1670
ridiculing1684
derisionarya1704
mockful1754
irrisory1846
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. L4v The Doctor had some ierking Hexameters or other shortly after to passe the stampe.
1600 J. Weever Faunus & Melliflora sig. I2v Hold, stay thy lashing hand, and ierking rimes, There is no lewdnesse in these Halcyon times.
1657 W. Barlee Prædestination 115 It must needs follow, for all your jerking toyish gybes,..that [etc.].
1692 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 619 Wherein was represented a perfect trial of each others skill and parts in a jerking, flirting way of writing.
b. That strikes with a whip, switch, or stick; (figurative) engaging in mocking criticism. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. Mv Howsoeuer Fooles, or Ierking Pedants, Players, or such like Buffonary wits, May with their beggerly, and barren trash, Tickle base vulgar eares, in their despight.
1606 Returne from Pernassus i. i. sig. A4 I, Iuuenall: thy ierking hand is good, Not gently laying on, but fetching bloud.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd (ed. 2) 51 Triplet..in his turn avenged himself of his jerking Pedagogue.
1683 Apol. for God's Worship & Worshipers 288 A vain-glorious, contentious, scornful, scurrilous, jerking, envious Ministry.
2. Characterized by quick, sharp, sudden movements, or abrupt stops and starts; consisting of a jerk or jerks; moving with a jerk or jerks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [adjective] > jerking
yarking1565
jerking1653
flerking1710
hitching1832
squibbing1895
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxxv. 160 Clapping his right hand flat upon the middle of the saddle, he gave himself such a jerking swing, that he thereby seated himself upon the crupper.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 55 The irregular, uncertain, and jerking motion of the bat in the air.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxiv. 410 The long lance is accurately darted from a violently rocking, jerking boat, under extreme headway.
1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. xvii. 376 Three sharp jerking shocks of earthquake.
1921 C. Meigs Windy Hill iii. 49 He sat with them in the library, still restless and uneasy and speaking only now and then, in jerking sentences that they could scarcely follow.
2015 Hays (Kansas) Daily News 25 Feb. a5/4 He was sitting at a small table working on his laptop when he felt a sudden jerking movement.

Derivatives

ˈjerkingly adv. in a jerking manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [adverb] > jerkily
jerkingly1832
jerkily1839
hitchily1872
1832 F. Trollope Domest. Manners Amer. I. xv. 237 He looked like an ill-constructed machine, set in action by a movement so violent, as to threaten its own destruction, so jerkingly, painfully, yet rapidly, did his words tumble out.
1880 J. E. Burton Handbk. Midwives §42. 29 The limbs begin to move jerkingly.
2008 Daily Tel. 5 May 20/2 We braked hard, jerkingly hard.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11552n.21707adj.1596
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