Jacobeanadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌdʒakəˈbiːən/, U.S.

/ˌdʒækəˈbiən/,

/ˌdʒeɪkəˈbiən/

Forms: Also Jacobæan.

Etymology: < late and modern Latin Jacōbæus ( < Jacōbus : see Jacob n.).

A. adj.

a. Of or pertaining to the reign or times of James I of England; spec. in Architecture, a term for the style which prevailed in England in the early part of the 17th cent., consisting of very late Gothic with a large admixture of Palladian features; also transferred in other arts, as Engraving, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of other specific periods

Georgian1745

romancean1804

early modern1817

federal1838

Jacobean1844

post-Reformation1850

pre-Reformation1855

postcolonial1861

post-Renaissance1874

post-conquest1880

post-conquestual1880

Jacobian1883

post-pyramidal1883

pre-industrial1883

early American1895

bow-and-arrow1899

palaeotechnic1904

Renaissancist1932

steam age1941

Carolinian1949

postcolonialist1957

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Tudor and Jacobean

Queen Elizabeth1673

Tudor1815

Elizabethan1821

Jacobean1844

Tudoresque1847

Jacobethan1933

Tudorish1965

1844 F. A. Paley Church Restorers 171 I have seen Jacobean doors added to ancient churches.

1867 F. G. Lee 1636 & 1866 in Ess. Reunion 128 Most of the Jacobean divines, apparently, could not look beyond the confines of the English nation.

1874 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 4) ii. 20 What are called Jacobean Gothic buildings of the time of James I. are often very good examples of the Perpendicular style.

1880 J. L. Warren Guide Study Book-plates iii. 22 The Jacobean style was most prevalent on our book-plates about 1730.

b. In the furniture trade, designating wood of the colour of dark oak, or the colour itself; also denoting furniture made in mock-Jacobean style.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > dark brown

burnetc1200

fusk1599

fusky1610

chocolate-coloured1736

brunneous1815

chocolate1819

ustulate1826

scorched1832

fuscescent1881

forest-brown1892

burnt-coloured1896

Jacobean1918

mocha1977

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally

standing1444

plush1615

Queen Elizabeth1673

occasional1749

Adametic1774

French-polished1836

upholstered1837

Adamish1838

Chippendale1855

Queen Anne1863

knock-down1875

Wellington chest1880

Adamesque1881

Sheraton1883

Hepplewhite1897

quaint1897

bombé1904

lowboy1915

Jacobean1918

overstuffed1922

spool1928

Williamsburg1931

thermed1952

stackable1958

Scandinavian1959

wall-to-wall1959

Populuxe1986

1918 Heal & Son Catal. 28 Jacobean refectory table in dark oak.

1928 Daily Mail 31 July 1/2 It can be obtained in Light Brown or Jacobean coloured solid oak.

1930 Daily Express 8 Sept. 2 This fine Chest is..finished Jacobean colour.

1974 Times 8 Apr. 13/3 Philips can provide you with a colour television set in a Jacobean chest.

1974 Times 18 May 5/5 (advt.) Reproduction styling in Jacobean oak, walnut, white or ivory and gilt finishes.

a. Of or pertaining to the apostle St. James the Less or the Epistle written by him.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > epistle > [adjective] > James

Jacobic1871

Jacobean1883

1883 Pulpit Treas. June 108 The Jacobean definition of religion must be recovered [Jas. i. 27].

1898 W. S. Lilly in 19th Cent. Sept. 516 A doctrine in which the Pauline and Jacobean pronouncements are unobtrusively blended.

b. Jacobean lily n. a bulbous plant ( Sprekelia formosissima, family Amaryllidaceæ), a native of Mexico, named after St. James.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > allied flowers

summer fool1597

winter daffodil1615

Jacobaea lily1752

African tulip1759

Jacobean lily1770

haemanthus1771

alstroemeria1775

snowflake1777

chandelier lily1818

hippeastrum1821

clivia1828

Vallota1837

sprekelia1840

Murray lily1847

knight's star1855

Natal lily1855

Loddon lily1882

Peruvian lily1883

spider lily1887

1770–74 A. Hunter Georgical Ess. (1803) III. 125 I have no where seen it more manifest than in the Jacobean Lily.

1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 77 In the Jacobæan lily (Amaryllis formosissima), Linnæus noticed a drop of transparent liquid protruding every morning from the stigma.

3. Of or pertaining to Henry James (1843–1916), American novelist and critic.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of specific writer

Lucianical1561

Xenophontean1593

Sidneian1599

Anastasian1621

Theophrastical1662

Menippean1693

Varronian1693

Herodotean1748

Shaftesburian1752

Cervantic1760

Alfredian1762

Swiftian1762

Richardsonian1763

Pepysian1765

Rabelaica1768

Rabelaisian1769

Johnsonian1775

Radcliffian1801

Southeyan1817

Lucianic1820

Xenophontic1822

Thucydidean1826

Walter Scottish1827

Voltairean1833

Juvenalian1839

Dickens-like1841

Dickensian1842

Voltairish1842

Hazlittian1844

Theocritean1846

Dickensish1849

Ruskinian1850

Ruskinesque1854

Dickensy1855

Dickenesque1856

Macaulayesque1856

Ruskinite1856

Thackerayan1857

Ruskinese1863

Macaulayish1865

Walpolian1867

Dickensesque1868

Voltairianized1872

Baconian1874

Balzacian1874

Morrisian1879

Isidorian1882

Poe-like1882

Peacockian1886

Poe-esque1886

Zolaesque1886

Macaulayan1887

Bunyanesque1888

Fieldingesque1888

Junian1888

Meredithian1888

Tacitean1890

Hugoesque1893

Hardyesque1894

Kiplingesque1894

Shawian1894

Maeterlinckian1895

Dickinsonian1896

Stevensonian1897

Austenish1898

Austenian1901

Leverish1903

Pateresque1903

Trollopian1903

Malorian1904

Shavian1904

Brontesque1905

Chestertonian1905

Jamesian1905

Leveresque1905

Jacobean1906

Carrollese1907

Hardyan1907

Stendhalian1907

Turgenevian1908

Ouidaesque1909

Galsworthian1912

Poeish1915

Paterian1918

Sitwellian1920

Conradian1921

Mallarméan1924

Theophrastian1924

Wildean1924

Pirandellian1925

Proustian1925

Flaubertian1926

Wodehousian1926

Joycean1927

Stracheyan1927

Theophrastic1928

Yeatsian1928

Lawrentian1930

Firbankian1931

Melvillean1931

Leavisite1934

Runyonesque1934

Kafka1936

Woolfian1936

Twainian1938

Rilkean1939

Audenesque1940

Hemingwayesque1942

Brontëan1945

Kafkaesque1947

Leavisian1947

Morrisan1949

Orwellian1950

Faulknerian1951

Hemingwayan1951

Greeneian1952

Arnoldian1953

Thurberesque1954

Tolkienian1954

Beckettian1958

Hemingwayish1959

Nabokovian1959

Pinteresque1960

Pinterish1960

Vernean1960

Waughian1960

Bradleian1961

Gravesian1961

Kafkian1962

Jules Vernean1964

Snovian1966

Pinterian1967

Lucianesque1969

Tolkienesque1970

Thoreauvian1975

Stubbsian1979

1906 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) II. 253 I cannot imagine two minds..more divergent than the Shavian and the Jacobean. Mr. James must excuse my invention of this adjective.

1932 Q. D. Leavis Fiction & Reading Public iii. iii. 264 Those interested will even find a telegram in Jacobean English in The Great Good Place.

1958 Times 6 Mar. 13/5 The masterly Jacobean answer to this insult is laid up in the Lubbock volumes of James's letters.

B. n.

A statesman or writer of the time of James I.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > [noun] > living in specific era

Elizabethan1859

Jacobean1885

Georgian1891

post-Victorian1914

Edwardian1920

Carolean1927

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary man > of specific place or period

Augustan1818

trecentist1821

seicentoist1830

cinquecentist1871

Victorian1876

Jacobean1885

seicentist1905

Georgian1913

neo-Georgian1923

Jindyworobak1938

wên jên1958

1885 Athenæum 21 Nov. 661/2 Milton's chance of leadership would have been slight if..the age needed a prosaic reaction from the extravagances of the Jacobeans.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jacobean
释义	Jacobeanadj.n. Brit. /ˌdʒakəˈbiːən/, U.S. /ˌdʒækəˈbiən/, /ˌdʒeɪkəˈbiən/ Forms: Also Jacobæan. Etymology: < late and modern Latin Jacōbæus ( < Jacōbus : see Jacob n.). A. adj. 1. a. Of or pertaining to the reign or times of James I of England; spec. in Architecture, a term for the style which prevailed in England in the early part of the 17th cent., consisting of very late Gothic with a large admixture of Palladian features; also transferred in other arts, as Engraving, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of other specific periods Georgian1745 romancean1804 early modern1817 federal1838 Jacobean1844 post-Reformation1850 pre-Reformation1855 postcolonial1861 post-Renaissance1874 post-conquest1880 post-conquestual1880 Jacobian1883 post-pyramidal1883 pre-industrial1883 early American1895 bow-and-arrow1899 palaeotechnic1904 Renaissancist1932 steam age1941 Carolinian1949 postcolonialist1957 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Tudor and Jacobean Queen Elizabeth1673 Tudor1815 Elizabethan1821 Jacobean1844 Tudoresque1847 Jacobethan1933 Tudorish1965 1844 F. A. Paley Church Restorers 171 I have seen Jacobean doors added to ancient churches. 1867 F. G. Lee 1636 & 1866 in Ess. Reunion 128 Most of the Jacobean divines, apparently, could not look beyond the confines of the English nation. 1874 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 4) ii. 20 What are called Jacobean Gothic buildings of the time of James I. are often very good examples of the Perpendicular style. 1880 J. L. Warren Guide Study Book-plates iii. 22 The Jacobean style was most prevalent on our book-plates about 1730. b. In the furniture trade, designating wood of the colour of dark oak, or the colour itself; also denoting furniture made in mock-Jacobean style. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > dark brown burnetc1200 fusk1599 fusky1610 chocolate-coloured1736 brunneous1815 chocolate1819 ustulate1826 scorched1832 fuscescent1881 forest-brown1892 burnt-coloured1896 Jacobean1918 mocha1977 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally standing1444 plush1615 Queen Elizabeth1673 occasional1749 Adametic1774 French-polished1836 upholstered1837 Adamish1838 Chippendale1855 Queen Anne1863 knock-down1875 Wellington chest1880 Adamesque1881 Sheraton1883 Hepplewhite1897 quaint1897 bombé1904 lowboy1915 Jacobean1918 overstuffed1922 spool1928 Williamsburg1931 thermed1952 stackable1958 Scandinavian1959 wall-to-wall1959 Populuxe1986 1918 Heal & Son Catal. 28 Jacobean refectory table in dark oak. 1928 Daily Mail 31 July 1/2 It can be obtained in Light Brown or Jacobean coloured solid oak. 1930 Daily Express 8 Sept. 2 This fine Chest is..finished Jacobean colour. 1974 Times 8 Apr. 13/3 Philips can provide you with a colour television set in a Jacobean chest. 1974 Times 18 May 5/5 (advt.) Reproduction styling in Jacobean oak, walnut, white or ivory and gilt finishes. 2. a. Of or pertaining to the apostle St. James the Less or the Epistle written by him. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > epistle > [adjective] > James Jacobic1871 Jacobean1883 1883 Pulpit Treas. June 108 The Jacobean definition of religion must be recovered [Jas. i. 27]. 1898 W. S. Lilly in 19th Cent. Sept. 516 A doctrine in which the Pauline and Jacobean pronouncements are unobtrusively blended. b. Jacobean lily n. a bulbous plant ( Sprekelia formosissima, family Amaryllidaceæ), a native of Mexico, named after St. James. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > allied flowers summer fool1597 winter daffodil1615 Jacobaea lily1752 African tulip1759 Jacobean lily1770 haemanthus1771 alstroemeria1775 snowflake1777 chandelier lily1818 hippeastrum1821 clivia1828 Vallota1837 sprekelia1840 Murray lily1847 knight's star1855 Natal lily1855 Loddon lily1882 Peruvian lily1883 spider lily1887 1770–74 A. Hunter Georgical Ess. (1803) III. 125 I have no where seen it more manifest than in the Jacobean Lily. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 77 In the Jacobæan lily (Amaryllis formosissima), Linnæus noticed a drop of transparent liquid protruding every morning from the stigma. 3. Of or pertaining to Henry James (1843–1916), American novelist and critic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of specific writer Lucianical1561 Xenophontean1593 Sidneian1599 Anastasian1621 Theophrastical1662 Menippean1693 Varronian1693 Herodotean1748 Shaftesburian1752 Cervantic1760 Alfredian1762 Swiftian1762 Richardsonian1763 Pepysian1765 Rabelaica1768 Rabelaisian1769 Johnsonian1775 Radcliffian1801 Southeyan1817 Lucianic1820 Xenophontic1822 Thucydidean1826 Walter Scottish1827 Voltairean1833 Juvenalian1839 Dickens-like1841 Dickensian1842 Voltairish1842 Hazlittian1844 Theocritean1846 Dickensish1849 Ruskinian1850 Ruskinesque1854 Dickensy1855 Dickenesque1856 Macaulayesque1856 Ruskinite1856 Thackerayan1857 Ruskinese1863 Macaulayish1865 Walpolian1867 Dickensesque1868 Voltairianized1872 Baconian1874 Balzacian1874 Morrisian1879 Isidorian1882 Poe-like1882 Peacockian1886 Poe-esque1886 Zolaesque1886 Macaulayan1887 Bunyanesque1888 Fieldingesque1888 Junian1888 Meredithian1888 Tacitean1890 Hugoesque1893 Hardyesque1894 Kiplingesque1894 Shawian1894 Maeterlinckian1895 Dickinsonian1896 Stevensonian1897 Austenish1898 Austenian1901 Leverish1903 Pateresque1903 Trollopian1903 Malorian1904 Shavian1904 Brontesque1905 Chestertonian1905 Jamesian1905 Leveresque1905 Jacobean1906 Carrollese1907 Hardyan1907 Stendhalian1907 Turgenevian1908 Ouidaesque1909 Galsworthian1912 Poeish1915 Paterian1918 Sitwellian1920 Conradian1921 Mallarméan1924 Theophrastian1924 Wildean1924 Pirandellian1925 Proustian1925 Flaubertian1926 Wodehousian1926 Joycean1927 Stracheyan1927 Theophrastic1928 Yeatsian1928 Lawrentian1930 Firbankian1931 Melvillean1931 Leavisite1934 Runyonesque1934 Kafka1936 Woolfian1936 Twainian1938 Rilkean1939 Audenesque1940 Hemingwayesque1942 Brontëan1945 Kafkaesque1947 Leavisian1947 Morrisan1949 Orwellian1950 Faulknerian1951 Hemingwayan1951 Greeneian1952 Arnoldian1953 Thurberesque1954 Tolkienian1954 Beckettian1958 Hemingwayish1959 Nabokovian1959 Pinteresque1960 Pinterish1960 Vernean1960 Waughian1960 Bradleian1961 Gravesian1961 Kafkian1962 Jules Vernean1964 Snovian1966 Pinterian1967 Lucianesque1969 Tolkienesque1970 Thoreauvian1975 Stubbsian1979 1906 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) II. 253 I cannot imagine two minds..more divergent than the Shavian and the Jacobean. Mr. James must excuse my invention of this adjective. 1932 Q. D. Leavis Fiction & Reading Public iii. iii. 264 Those interested will even find a telegram in Jacobean English in The Great Good Place. 1958 Times 6 Mar. 13/5 The masterly Jacobean answer to this insult is laid up in the Lubbock volumes of James's letters. B. n. A statesman or writer of the time of James I. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] > living in specific era Elizabethan1859 Jacobean1885 Georgian1891 post-Victorian1914 Edwardian1920 Carolean1927 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary man > of specific place or period Augustan1818 trecentist1821 seicentoist1830 cinquecentist1871 Victorian1876 Jacobean1885 seicentist1905 Georgian1913 neo-Georgian1923 Jindyworobak1938 wên jên1958 1885 Athenæum 21 Nov. 661/2 Milton's chance of leadership would have been slight if..the age needed a prosaic reaction from the extravagances of the Jacobeans. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1770
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