Jacobinn.¹adj.¹

Brit.

/ˈdʒakəbɪn/, U.S.

/ˈdʒækəbən/,

/ˈdʒeɪkəbən/

Forms: Also Middle English -yn, 1500s -yne, 1500s–1800s -ine.

Etymology: < French Jacobin (originally an adjective, frère jacobin , 13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < medieval Latin Jacōbīnus , < Jacōbus : see Jacob n.

A. n.¹

1. A friar of the order of St. Dominic; a Dominican. Also attributive or as adj.Originally applied to the French members of the order, from the church of Saint Jacques (S. Jacobus) which was given to them, and near which they built their first convent (Littré).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Dominican Order > [noun] > member of

Jacobina1325

preacher?c1335

Black Friar1417

Dominicc1540

Jacobitea1563

preaching friar1598

Dominicana1632

cherubic1826

cherubic friar1826

thong-wearer1901

a1325 Trental St. Gregory 12 in Anglia XIII. 303 To mynour ne to frere Austyn To caryne [read carme] ne to Jacobyn.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 258 Frere Hugh of Malmcestre was a Jacobyn.

c1400 Rom. Rose 7458 Thow woldest..have sworne..That he, that whilome was so gaie, And of the daunce Iolly Robin, Was tho become a Iacobin.

1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 29 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 262 Twa of þe Iacobyne freiris.

1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar ii. iii. 21 This Jacobin, whom I have sent to, is her Confessor.

1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 135 They behold the Jacobins fighting for their Thomas.

1818 A. Ranken Hist. France VI. i. 233 It was a soldier in disguise and not a jacobin monk.

1848 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (ed. 7) II. vi. 184 The club Breton..established its sittings in the library of the convent of the Jacobins, in the Rue St. Honoré, which thereforward gave its name, since become imperishable, to the club.

a. A member of a French political club or society established in 1789, at Paris, in the old convent of the Jacobins (sense A. 1), to maintain and propagate the principles of extreme democracy and absolute equality.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > members of political associations

leaguer1591

Jacobin1790

federate1793

Marseillais1794

Cagoulard1937

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 158 They have, it seems, found out in the academies of the Palais Royal, and the Jacobins, that certain men had no right to the possessions which they held.

1794 J. Gifford Reign Louis XVI 296 The new republican clubs, of which the Jacobins became the most noted.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. iv. 419 Gone are the Jacobins; into invisibility; in a storm of laughter and howls.

b. transferred. A sympathizer with the principles of the Jacobins of the French Revolution; an extreme radical in politics or social organization. About 1800, a nickname for any political reformer.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > principles or policies > supporters of

federate1650

clubbist1793

Jacobin1793

communist1870

communalist1871

Communard1871

Sillonist1910

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism > adherent(s) of

Jacobin1793

radical reformer1795

rad1820

radical1822

pink1921

pinko1930

pinkie1946

Young Turk1948

New Lefter1960

New Leftist1967

1793 E. Burke Corr. (1844) IV. 200 With the Jacobins I shall keep no terms.

1812 T. Amyot Some Acc. Life W. Windham in W. Windham Speeches (1812) I. 29 Parties, which..were branded with the reproachful titles of ‘Alarmists’ and ‘Jacobins’.

a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) ii. 81 Jacobins..soon became the common nickname..given, not only to those who had admired the dawn of the French liberation, but to those who were known to have any taste for any internal reform.

1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vi. xlv. 296 ‘Why am I here?’ the little Jacobin said to herself fiercely as she waltzed.

figurative.1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI xiii. 7 Consigned To those sad hungry jacobins the worms, Who on the very loftiest kings have dined.

B. adj.¹

a. Of or belonging to the Jacobins or Dominican friars.

ΚΠ

a1886 J. Ker Lect. Hist. Preaching (1888) viii. 139 They..gave name to the famous Jacobin party in the French Revolution, because their sittings were held in the Jacobine or Dominican monastery.

b. Pertaining to the Jacobins of the French Revolution; hence, ultra-democratic.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting specific principles

Jacobinic1793

Jacobinical1793

Jacobin1795

anti-Jacobin1809

Orleanist1845

neo-Gaullist1956

1795 W. Windham in Parl. Reg 1780–96 XLI. 409 The cry of peace chiefly proceeded from the Jacobin party in the country.

1806 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled (ed. 3) I. ii. 68 [They] swore to have the pure reality, Essence of Jacobin equality.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. iv. 418 Billaud from the Jacobin tribune says, ‘The lion is not dead, he is only sleeping’.

Derivatives

ˈJacobinly adv.

ΚΠ

1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Jacobinly, after the manner of Jacobins.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† Jacobinn.²adj.²

Forms: Also 1500s -yn, 1600s -ine.

Etymology: = Old French Jacobin , < medieval Latin Jacōbīnus , < Jacōbus : see Jacobite n.¹ and adj.¹

Obsolete.

A. n.²

A member of a Monophysite sect in Syria, Mesopotamia, etc.; = Jacobite n.¹ and adj.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Monophysitism > [noun] > person > Jacobite

Jacobitec1400

Jacobin1517

1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 24 Ther com to vs Jacobyns and other feynyd Cristen Peple.

1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 40 Of all which (with the other smaller parties, as the Copties, the Jacobines, &c.) it is hard to say which are the more ignorant.

1768 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1809) II. 430 The Jacobins denied the immaculate conception.

B. adj.²

Of or pertaining to this sect.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Monophysitism > [adjective] > Jacobitism

Jacobin1727

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. iv. 35 Its present Possessors are Nestorian and Jacobin Monks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

jacobinn.³

Brit.

/ˈdʒakəbɪn/, U.S.

/ˈdʒækəbən/,

/ˈdʒeɪkəbən/

Forms: 1600s–1800s Jacobine, 1700s– Jacobin.

Etymology: < French Jacobine, feminine of Jacobin (Jacobin n.¹ 1); so called from their cowl or hood.

1. An artificial breed of the domestic pigeon, with reversed feathers on the back of the neck, suggesting a cowl or hood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > jacobin

ruff1675

jacobin1688

Jack pigeon1732

Capuchin pigeon1735

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 244/1 The Jacobines..or Cop Headed Pigeons..have..Feathers..almost like a Monks-hood.

1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (1768) I. 218.

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 64/1 His pigeon-cote..is no longer stocked with carriers, dragoons, horsemen, jacobins.

2. A hummingbird of the genus Heliothrix, having neck-feathers resembling a hood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird) > unspecified and miscellaneous types of

zumbador1758

sunbeam1769

black warrior1831

hermit-bird1837

Anna's hummingbird1839

jacobin1843

straight-tail1843

vervain hummingbird1847

wedge-bill1848

fiery topaz1854

sungem1856

wood-star1859

calliope1861

rainbow1861

sabre-wing1861

sawbill1861

swallowtail1861

sword-bill1861

thorn-bill1861

visor-bearer1861

warrior1861

wood-nymph1861

puffleg1869

calliope hummingbird1872

flame-bearer1882

shear-tail1885

plature1890

rainbow starfrontlet1966

1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 272/2 13th Race. The Jacobins. Bill short, straight; tail ample or graduated.

†3. A kind of French soup (French soupe à la Jacobine, Littré). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Jacobine, a kind of French Potage with Cheese.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹adj.¹a1325

n.²adj.²1517

n.³1688

单词	jacobin
释义	Jacobinn.¹adj.¹ Brit. /ˈdʒakəbɪn/, U.S. /ˈdʒækəbən/, /ˈdʒeɪkəbən/ Forms: Also Middle English -yn, 1500s -yne, 1500s–1800s -ine. Etymology: < French Jacobin (originally an adjective, frère jacobin , 13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < medieval Latin Jacōbīnus , < Jacōbus : see Jacob n. A. n.¹ 1. A friar of the order of St. Dominic; a Dominican. Also attributive or as adj.Originally applied to the French members of the order, from the church of Saint Jacques (S. Jacobus) which was given to them, and near which they built their first convent (Littré). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Dominican Order > [noun] > member of Jacobina1325 preacher?c1335 Black Friar1417 Dominicc1540 Jacobitea1563 preaching friar1598 Dominicana1632 cherubic1826 cherubic friar1826 thong-wearer1901 a1325 Trental St. Gregory 12 in Anglia XIII. 303 To mynour ne to frere Austyn To caryne [read carme] ne to Jacobyn. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 258 Frere Hugh of Malmcestre was a Jacobyn. c1400 Rom. Rose 7458 Thow woldest..have sworne..That he, that whilome was so gaie, And of the daunce Iolly Robin, Was tho become a Iacobin. 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 29 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 262 Twa of þe Iacobyne freiris. 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar ii. iii. 21 This Jacobin, whom I have sent to, is her Confessor. 1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 135 They behold the Jacobins fighting for their Thomas. 1818 A. Ranken Hist. France VI. i. 233 It was a soldier in disguise and not a jacobin monk. 1848 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (ed. 7) II. vi. 184 The club Breton..established its sittings in the library of the convent of the Jacobins, in the Rue St. Honoré, which thereforward gave its name, since become imperishable, to the club. 2. a. A member of a French political club or society established in 1789, at Paris, in the old convent of the Jacobins (sense A. 1), to maintain and propagate the principles of extreme democracy and absolute equality. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > members of political associations leaguer1591 Jacobin1790 federate1793 Marseillais1794 Cagoulard1937 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 158 They have, it seems, found out in the academies of the Palais Royal, and the Jacobins, that certain men had no right to the possessions which they held. View more context for this quotation 1794 J. Gifford Reign Louis XVI 296 The new republican clubs, of which the Jacobins became the most noted. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. iv. 419 Gone are the Jacobins; into invisibility; in a storm of laughter and howls. b. transferred. A sympathizer with the principles of the Jacobins of the French Revolution; an extreme radical in politics or social organization. About 1800, a nickname for any political reformer. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > principles or policies > supporters of federate1650 clubbist1793 Jacobin1793 communist1870 communalist1871 Communard1871 Sillonist1910 society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism > adherent(s) of Jacobin1793 radical reformer1795 rad1820 radical1822 pink1921 pinko1930 pinkie1946 Young Turk1948 New Lefter1960 New Leftist1967 1793 E. Burke Corr. (1844) IV. 200 With the Jacobins I shall keep no terms. 1812 T. Amyot Some Acc. Life W. Windham in W. Windham Speeches (1812) I. 29 Parties, which..were branded with the reproachful titles of ‘Alarmists’ and ‘Jacobins’. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) ii. 81 Jacobins..soon became the common nickname..given, not only to those who had admired the dawn of the French liberation, but to those who were known to have any taste for any internal reform. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vi. xlv. 296 ‘Why am I here?’ the little Jacobin said to herself fiercely as she waltzed. figurative.1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI xiii. 7 Consigned To those sad hungry jacobins the worms, Who on the very loftiest kings have dined. B. adj.¹ a. Of or belonging to the Jacobins or Dominican friars. ΚΠ a1886 J. Ker Lect. Hist. Preaching (1888) viii. 139 They..gave name to the famous Jacobin party in the French Revolution, because their sittings were held in the Jacobine or Dominican monastery. b. Pertaining to the Jacobins of the French Revolution; hence, ultra-democratic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting specific principles Jacobinic1793 Jacobinical1793 Jacobin1795 anti-Jacobin1809 Orleanist1845 neo-Gaullist1956 1795 W. Windham in Parl. Reg 1780–96 XLI. 409 The cry of peace chiefly proceeded from the Jacobin party in the country. 1806 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled (ed. 3) I. ii. 68 [They] swore to have the pure reality, Essence of Jacobin equality. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. iv. 418 Billaud from the Jacobin tribune says, ‘The lion is not dead, he is only sleeping’. Derivatives ˈJacobinly adv. ΚΠ 1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Jacobinly, after the manner of Jacobins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † Jacobinn.²adj.² Forms: Also 1500s -yn, 1600s -ine. Etymology: = Old French Jacobin , < medieval Latin Jacōbīnus , < Jacōbus : see Jacobite n.¹ and adj.¹ Obsolete. A. n.² A member of a Monophysite sect in Syria, Mesopotamia, etc.; = Jacobite n.¹ and adj.¹ ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Monophysitism > [noun] > person > Jacobite Jacobitec1400 Jacobin1517 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 24 Ther com to vs Jacobyns and other feynyd Cristen Peple. 1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 40 Of all which (with the other smaller parties, as the Copties, the Jacobines, &c.) it is hard to say which are the more ignorant. 1768 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1809) II. 430 The Jacobins denied the immaculate conception. B. adj.² Of or pertaining to this sect. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Monophysitism > [adjective] > Jacobitism Jacobin1727 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. iv. 35 Its present Possessors are Nestorian and Jacobin Monks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). jacobinn.³ Brit. /ˈdʒakəbɪn/, U.S. /ˈdʒækəbən/, /ˈdʒeɪkəbən/ Forms: 1600s–1800s Jacobine, 1700s– Jacobin. Etymology: < French Jacobine, feminine of Jacobin (Jacobin n.¹ 1); so called from their cowl or hood. 1. An artificial breed of the domestic pigeon, with reversed feathers on the back of the neck, suggesting a cowl or hood. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > jacobin ruff1675 jacobin1688 Jack pigeon1732 Capuchin pigeon1735 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 244/1 The Jacobines..or Cop Headed Pigeons..have..Feathers..almost like a Monks-hood. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (1768) I. 218. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 64/1 His pigeon-cote..is no longer stocked with carriers, dragoons, horsemen, jacobins. 2. A hummingbird of the genus Heliothrix, having neck-feathers resembling a hood. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird) > unspecified and miscellaneous types of zumbador1758 sunbeam1769 black warrior1831 hermit-bird1837 Anna's hummingbird1839 jacobin1843 straight-tail1843 vervain hummingbird1847 wedge-bill1848 fiery topaz1854 sungem1856 wood-star1859 calliope1861 rainbow1861 sabre-wing1861 sawbill1861 swallowtail1861 sword-bill1861 thorn-bill1861 visor-bearer1861 warrior1861 wood-nymph1861 puffleg1869 calliope hummingbird1872 flame-bearer1882 shear-tail1885 plature1890 rainbow starfrontlet1966 1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 272/2 13th Race. The Jacobins. Bill short, straight; tail ample or graduated. †3. A kind of French soup (French soupe à la Jacobine, Littré). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Jacobine, a kind of French Potage with Cheese. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.¹a1325n.²adj.²1517n.³1688
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Jacobinn.1adj.1

Derivatives

† Jacobinn.2adj.2

jacobinn.3

Jacobinn.¹adj.¹

† Jacobinn.²adj.²

jacobinn.³