单词 | jacobinism |
释义 | Jacobinismn. a. The doctrine or practice of the French Jacobins; ultra-democratic principles. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > principles or policies Jacobinism1793 Church and Kingism1794 anti-Jacobinism1809 anticivism1837 communalism1871 communism1871 Sillonism1910 1793 E. Burke Remarks Policy Allies in Wks. (1823) VII. 122 The true principles of legitimate government in opposition to jacobinism. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. ii, in Biogr. Lit. (1882) 262 The whole system of your drama is a moral and intellectual Jacobinism. 1801 M. Cutler Let. 21 Mar. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 44 Jefferson's speech,..a mixed medley of Jacobinism, Republicanism, and Federalism,..must be highly popular with the people. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) ii. 82 Jacobinism was a term denoting everything alarming and hateful, and every political objector was a Jacobin. b. A Jacobinical trait or notion. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism radicalism1817 radicality1819 radical left1870 Jacobinism1888 pinkness1918 New Left1955 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vi. xli. 232 A solitary eccentric life..had developed in him a good many crude Jacobinisms. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793 |
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