单词 | jacobite |
释义 | Jacobiten.1adj.1 A member of a Monophysite sect taking its name from Jacobus Baradæus, of Edessa, who revived the Eutychian heresy in the 6th cent. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Monophysitism > [noun] > person > Jacobite Jacobitec1400 Jacobin1517 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) x. 121 There ben othere that ben clept Surienes..thei maken here confessioun right as the Iacobytes don. ?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. C.iv Iacobyten named also of on ketter Iacob... These be kytte and chrystened with a byrnynge yren. 1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xviii. 194 The Jacobite Christians..have a Patriarch of their own. 1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 18 The Iacobites..marke their children with a hot iron with the signe of the crosse, alluding to the words of St. Iohn: Hee shall baptize you with the holy Ghost and with fire. 1867 E. B. Elliott Mem. Ld. Haddo (ed. 2) xv. 250 Egyptian Christians of the Eutychian or Jacobite persuasion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † Jacobiten.2 Obsolete. = Jacobin n.1 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Dominican Order > [noun] > member of Jacobina1325 preacher?c1335 Black Friar1417 Dominicc1540 Jacobitea1563 preaching friar1598 Dominicana1632 cherubic1826 cherubic friar1826 thong-wearer1901 a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 444 Iacobytes, Mynors, Whyght Carmes and Augustynis. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 174 In a Monasterie of the Iacobits at Paris..the Epitaph, of Humbert is thus conceiued. 1818 A. Ranken Hist. France IV. iv. 317 They granted..to the Dominicans or Jacobites certain rights. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † Jacobiten.3 Obsolete. A descendant of Jacob, an Israelite; also applied to the 17th cent. Puritan refugees. (See Notes & Queries 9th ser. III. 323.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [noun] > person Catharite1555 hot gospeller1562 puritan1565 precisian1571 Catharan1573 Puritant1580 disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 Catharist1600 saint1612 Perfectist1618 Cathar1637 prick ear1642 Jacobite1654 Catharinian1657 perfect1669 methodist1758 Perfectus1832 puritanizer1847 wowser1899 1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. i. xxiii. 46 Jaccobites. 1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. iii. ii. 200 Hearing that prophane Esau had mustered up all the bands..to come against his brother Jacob, these wandering race of Jacobites deemed it now high time to implore the Lord. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). Jacobiten.4adj.2 A. n.4 An adherent of James II of England after his abdication, or of his son the Pretender; a partisan or supporter of the Stuarts after the Revolution of 1688. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [noun] > Jacobitism > adherent of Jacobite1689 Jack1694 Perkinite1702 1689 E. Bohun (title) The Doctrine of Passive Obedience, and Non-Resistance, no way concerned in the Controversies now depending between the Williamites, and the Jacobites. 1690 N. Luttrell Diary Apr. in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 36 A private form of prayers is printed here, used amongst the Jacobites, for King James in his afflictions. c1740 Visct. Bolingbroke Idea Patriot King xi. 99 Every Jacobite at this time..is a Rebel to the Constitution under which he is born. 1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) I. xxix. 307 (note) The sanguine Jacobites, during the eventful years 1745–6, kept up the spirits of their party by the rumour of descents from France. B. adj.2 ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus unite1604 Jacobite piece1611 Jacobine1612 Jacobus1612 piece1631 Jacob1662 sceptre1695 sceptre-piece1695 sceptre broad-piece1701 sceptre-unite1853 1611 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) I. 147 There is speech of finding some little remedy, by raising gold,..the angel and sovereign to eleven shillings, and the Jacobite piece to two and twenty. 2. a. Of or pertaining to the adherents of James II and his family: see A. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adjective] > Jacobite Jacobite1692 Jacobitish1703 Jacobitical1779 1692 Song in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 320 At Kingsland near the City There met a Jacobite crew. 1697 J. Dennis (title) A Plot and no Plot, or Jacobite Credulity; a Comedy. a1797 H. Walpole Walpoliana (1799) I. cl. 127 Atterbury was nothing more nor less than a jacobite priest. 1892 Guardian 10 Feb. 184/2 On Monday, the Marquis de Ruvigny placed on the spikes of the gate at Westminster Abbey a wreath with the following inscription ‘In memory of the martyrdom of Mary..from the Legitimist Jacobite League’. b. Of glass or pottery: bearing inscriptions and emblems which indicate Jacobite sympathies. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > [adjective] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances Jacobite1936 swastika'd1965 1936 Burlington Mag. Oct. p. xxiii/1 There are also many specimens of engraved glasses including Jacobite specimens with their symbolic references. 1936 Burlington Mag. Oct. 175/1 A series of Jacobite glasses. 1957 C. W. Mankowitz & R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Eng. Pottery & Porcelain 117/2 Jacobite pottery. 1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 150 Jacobite glasses, propaganda glasses bearing emblems and mottoes of a cryptic character associated with the Jacobite cause. 1970 Canad. Antiques Collector Oct. 29/2 The emblems to be found on these Jacobite glasses include a rose..and the Latin word ‘Fiat’. Compounds Jacobite Tory n. now historical a Tory who did not accept the legitimacy of William III and Mary II after the Revolution of 1688 and became a Jacobite. ΚΠ 1690 (title) The anatomy of a Jacobite-Tory: in a dialogue between Whig and Tory, occasioned by the Act for recognizing King William and Queen Mary. 1749 Visct. Bolingbroke Lett. Spirit Patriotism 174 What gives obstinacy without strength..to the Jacobite-tories at this time? 1848 A. Strickland Lives Queens Eng. XII. vi. 138 But they were not sufficiently strong without the support of those who were suspected to be Jacobite Tories. 1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Feb. 7/2 Johnson as a Jacobite Tory and non-juror. Derivatives ˈJacobitely adv. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adverb] > in Jacobite manner Jacobitely1706 Jacobitishly1883 1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 7 May (O.H.S.) I. 241 He was..look'd upon as Jacobitely inclin'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jacobiten.5 An admirer of Henry James (1843–1916). Cf. Jacobean adj. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > imitation or admiration of specific writer > follower or student of specific writer Tacitist1656 Johnsonian1778 Richardsonian1778 Miltonist1830 Voltairean1842 Dickensite1849 Shakespearolater1875 Cervantist1881 Rabelaisian1882 Dickensian1885 Peacockian1886 Zolaist1886 Meredithian1892 Hardyan1896 Janeite1896 Stevensonian1897 Kiplingite1898 Hazlittian1902 Austenite1903 Balzacian1905 Shavian1905 Boswellian1908 Jacobite1909 Thackerayan1909 Trollopian1910 Wellsian1916 Proustian1919 Sitwellian1920 Pirandellist1925 Thoreauvian1927 Walpolian1927 Austenian1928 Stendhalian1928 Poeist1929 Morrisite1936 Joycean1938 Wodehousian1939 Lucianist1940 Woolfian1944 Leavisite1946 Jamesian1954 Yeatsian1954 Leavisian1955 Lawrentian1957 Lawrentian1959 Beckettian1965 Orwellian1971 1909 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) II. 426 There, in those six last words, is quintessence of Mr. James; and the sound of them sent innumerable little vibrations through the heart of every good Jacobite in the audience. 1961 L. Auchincloss Refl. Jacobite p. vii I have called myself a Jacobite because so much of my lifetime's reading has been over the shoulder of Henry James. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.1c1400n.2a1563n.31654n.4adj.21611n.51909 |
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