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单词 jacobite
释义

Jacobiten.1adj.1

Brit. /ˈdʒakəbʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈdʒækəˌbaɪt/, /ˈdʒeɪkəˌbaɪt/
Etymology: < medieval Latin Jacōbīta, < Jacōbus : see Jacob n. and -ite suffix1.
A member of a Monophysite sect taking its name from Jacobus Baradæus, of Edessa, who revived the Eutychian heresy in the 6th cent. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Monophysitism > [noun] > person > Jacobite
Jacobitec1400
Jacobin1517
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) x. 121 There ben othere that ben clept Surienes..thei maken here confessioun right as the Iacobytes don.
?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. C.iv Iacobyten named also of on ketter Iacob... These be kytte and chrystened with a byrnynge yren.
1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xviii. 194 The Jacobite Christians..have a Patriarch of their own.
1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 18 The Iacobites..marke their children with a hot iron with the signe of the crosse, alluding to the words of St. Iohn: Hee shall baptize you with the holy Ghost and with fire.
1867 E. B. Elliott Mem. Ld. Haddo (ed. 2) xv. 250 Egyptian Christians of the Eutychian or Jacobite persuasion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Jacobiten.2

Etymology: < medieval Latin Jacōbīta, < Jacōbus : see -ite suffix1.
Obsolete.
= Jacobin n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Dominican Order > [noun] > member of
Jacobina1325
preacher?c1335
Black Friar1417
Dominicc1540
Jacobitea1563
preaching friar1598
Dominicana1632
cherubic1826
cherubic friar1826
thong-wearer1901
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 444 Iacobytes, Mynors, Whyght Carmes and Augustynis.
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 174 In a Monasterie of the Iacobits at Paris..the Epitaph, of Humbert is thus conceiued.
1818 A. Ranken Hist. France IV. iv. 317 They granted..to the Dominicans or Jacobites certain rights.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Jacobiten.3

Etymology: < Jacob n. + -ite suffix1.
Obsolete.
A descendant of Jacob, an Israelite; also applied to the 17th cent. Puritan refugees. (See Notes & Queries 9th ser. III. 323.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [noun] > person
Catharite1555
hot gospeller1562
puritan1565
precisian1571
Catharan1573
Puritant1580
disciplinarian1591
disciplinary1593
Catharist1600
saint1612
Perfectist1618
Cathar1637
prick ear1642
Jacobite1654
Catharinian1657
perfect1669
methodist1758
Perfectus1832
puritanizer1847
wowser1899
1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. i. xxiii. 46 Jaccobites.
1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. iii. ii. 200 Hearing that prophane Esau had mustered up all the bands..to come against his brother Jacob, these wandering race of Jacobites deemed it now high time to implore the Lord.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

Jacobiten.4adj.2

Brit. /ˈdʒakəbʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈdʒækəˌbaɪt/, /ˈdʒeɪkəˌbaɪt/
Etymology: < Latin Jacōbus James (see Jacob n.) + -ite suffix1.
A. n.4
An adherent of James II of England after his abdication, or of his son the Pretender; a partisan or supporter of the Stuarts after the Revolution of 1688.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [noun] > Jacobitism > adherent of
Jacobite1689
Jack1694
Perkinite1702
1689 E. Bohun (title) The Doctrine of Passive Obedience, and Non-Resistance, no way concerned in the Controversies now depending between the Williamites, and the Jacobites.
1690 N. Luttrell Diary Apr. in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 36 A private form of prayers is printed here, used amongst the Jacobites, for King James in his afflictions.
c1740 Visct. Bolingbroke Idea Patriot King xi. 99 Every Jacobite at this time..is a Rebel to the Constitution under which he is born.
1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) I. xxix. 307 (note) The sanguine Jacobites, during the eventful years 1745–6, kept up the spirits of their party by the rumour of descents from France.
B. adj.2
1. Pertaining to James I of England; in Jacobite piece = Jacobus n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus
unite1604
Jacobite piece1611
Jacobine1612
Jacobus1612
piece1631
Jacob1662
sceptre1695
sceptre-piece1695
sceptre broad-piece1701
sceptre-unite1853
1611 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) I. 147 There is speech of finding some little remedy, by raising gold,..the angel and sovereign to eleven shillings, and the Jacobite piece to two and twenty.
2.
a. Of or pertaining to the adherents of James II and his family: see A.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adjective] > Jacobite
Jacobite1692
Jacobitish1703
Jacobitical1779
1692 Song in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 320 At Kingsland near the City There met a Jacobite crew.
1697 J. Dennis (title) A Plot and no Plot, or Jacobite Credulity; a Comedy.
a1797 H. Walpole Walpoliana (1799) I. cl. 127 Atterbury was nothing more nor less than a jacobite priest.
1892 Guardian 10 Feb. 184/2 On Monday, the Marquis de Ruvigny placed on the spikes of the gate at Westminster Abbey a wreath with the following inscription ‘In memory of the martyrdom of Mary..from the Legitimist Jacobite League’.
b. Of glass or pottery: bearing inscriptions and emblems which indicate Jacobite sympathies.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > [adjective] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances
Jacobite1936
swastika'd1965
1936 Burlington Mag. Oct. p. xxiii/1 There are also many specimens of engraved glasses including Jacobite specimens with their symbolic references.
1936 Burlington Mag. Oct. 175/1 A series of Jacobite glasses.
1957 C. W. Mankowitz & R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Eng. Pottery & Porcelain 117/2 Jacobite pottery.
1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 150 Jacobite glasses, propaganda glasses bearing emblems and mottoes of a cryptic character associated with the Jacobite cause.
1970 Canad. Antiques Collector Oct. 29/2 The emblems to be found on these Jacobite glasses include a rose..and the Latin word ‘Fiat’.

Compounds

Jacobite Tory n. now historical a Tory who did not accept the legitimacy of William III and Mary II after the Revolution of 1688 and became a Jacobite.
ΚΠ
1690 (title) The anatomy of a Jacobite-Tory: in a dialogue between Whig and Tory, occasioned by the Act for recognizing King William and Queen Mary.
1749 Visct. Bolingbroke Lett. Spirit Patriotism 174 What gives obstinacy without strength..to the Jacobite-tories at this time?
1848 A. Strickland Lives Queens Eng. XII. vi. 138 But they were not sufficiently strong without the support of those who were suspected to be Jacobite Tories.
1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Feb. 7/2 Johnson as a Jacobite Tory and non-juror.

Derivatives

ˈJacobitely adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adverb] > in Jacobite manner
Jacobitely1706
Jacobitishly1883
1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 7 May (O.H.S.) I. 241 He was..look'd upon as Jacobitely inclin'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Jacobiten.5

Brit. /ˈdʒakəbʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈdʒækəˌbaɪt/, /ˈdʒeɪkəˌbaɪt/
Etymology: formed as Jacobite n.4
An admirer of Henry James (1843–1916). Cf. Jacobean adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > imitation or admiration of specific writer > follower or student of specific writer
Tacitist1656
Johnsonian1778
Richardsonian1778
Miltonist1830
Voltairean1842
Dickensite1849
Shakespearolater1875
Cervantist1881
Rabelaisian1882
Dickensian1885
Peacockian1886
Zolaist1886
Meredithian1892
Hardyan1896
Janeite1896
Stevensonian1897
Kiplingite1898
Hazlittian1902
Austenite1903
Balzacian1905
Shavian1905
Boswellian1908
Jacobite1909
Thackerayan1909
Trollopian1910
Wellsian1916
Proustian1919
Sitwellian1920
Pirandellist1925
Thoreauvian1927
Walpolian1927
Austenian1928
Stendhalian1928
Poeist1929
Morrisite1936
Joycean1938
Wodehousian1939
Lucianist1940
Woolfian1944
Leavisite1946
Jamesian1954
Yeatsian1954
Leavisian1955
Lawrentian1957
Lawrentian1959
Beckettian1965
Orwellian1971
1909 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) II. 426 There, in those six last words, is quintessence of Mr. James; and the sound of them sent innumerable little vibrations through the heart of every good Jacobite in the audience.
1961 L. Auchincloss Refl. Jacobite p. vii I have called myself a Jacobite because so much of my lifetime's reading has been over the shoulder of Henry James.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1c1400n.2a1563n.31654n.4adj.21611n.51909
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