Jesuitn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɛzjʊɪt/,

/ˈdʒɛʒʊɪt/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɛzəwət/,

/ˈdʒɛʒəwət/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -ite.

Etymology: < modern Latin Jēsūīta, < Jēsūs + -īta : see -ite suffix¹.

1. A member of the ‘Society of Jesus’, a Roman Catholic order founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1533, and sanctioned by Paul IV in 1540. The object of the Society of Jesus was to support the Roman Catholic Church in its struggle with the 16th cent. Reformers and to propagate the faith among the heathen. Hated and feared by Protestants, the Order, with its authoritarian constitution and its principle of total obedience to papal commands, became suspect to many in Roman Catholic countries too—more especially when Jesuit schools and confessionals came to exercise great influence on rulers and high society. By their enemies, the Jesuits were accused of teaching that the end justifies the means, and the lax principles of casuistry put forward by a few of their moralists were ascribed to the Order as a whole, thus giving rise, not only in English but in French and other languages, to sense 2, and to the opprobrious sense attached to Jesuitical, Jesuitry, and other derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Society of Jesus > [noun] > member of

Jebusite1535

Jesuit1559

puritano-papist1601

Jesuist1602

Judasite1602

Ignatian1613

Loyolist1640

Loyolitea1670

Inigist1686

Ignatianist1716

1559 in Hist. MSS Comm: Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (1883) I. 153 in Parl. Papers (C. 3777) XXXVI. 1 Y^e multitud of Iesuitts and seminaryes secrettly comen into y^e realm.

1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 52^v The deuoute and lerned company of the Iesuites, men prouided of..God bothe to staie heresy and to enlarge Christendom.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. B6 The diuels agents..by the name of Iesuites..a name verie blasphemously deriued from the name of Iesus.

1588 Hunsdon in Border Papers (1894) I. 367 The suffering of the Bisshope of Doubleane and a nombre of Jessewittes within his realme.

1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 47 a Against a Martyn Luther and his cursed crue of vitious Apostates he raysed an Ignatius de Loyola with his blessed company, of vertuous, and Apostolical priests, commonly called Iesuites.

1647 A. Cowley Prophet in Mistress i Teach Jesuits that have travell'd far, to Lye, Teach Fire to burn, and Winds to blow.

1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. viii. 104 We might call to witness the black intrigues of the Jesuits, so lately triumphant over Christendom, but now universally abandoned by even the Roman catholic powers.

1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. iv. viii. 389 The only class of Christians at present proscribed on account of religious opinions are the Jesuits, and members of religious orders bound by monastic or religious vows.

1838 T. B. Macaulay Sir William Temple in Ess. (1887) 445 That new brood of Oxonian sectaries who unite the worst parts of the Jesuit to the worst parts of the Orangeman.

1846 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 5) 491 The Jesuits assume neither the name, quality, nor way of living, of monks. They call themselves an order of priests... The end of their institution is the salvation of souls: they preach, instruct youth, read lectures, and dispute and write against heretics.

1913 G. P. Gooch Hist. & Historians in 19th Cent. xxvi. 530 Renan sharply castigates the futility of the Priestly Code and the sterile scholasticism of its commentators. Nehemiah is described as the first Jesuit, who turned Jerusalem into a tomb.

1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 201 If you want a thing well done..go to a Jesuit. They're the boyos have influence.

1932 E. Bevan Christianity ix. 191 Jesuits were trained by a severe discipline, not to live in retirement from the world, but to mingle with the world in order to conquer it for the Church.

1934 H. H. Gowen Hist. Relig. xxxix. 598 The Jesuits as a body, by their splendid training, their broad-minded knowledge of human nature, and by their extraordinary personal devotion, did much to win for the Roman Churches territory far larger in area than..had been lost.

1939 M. Praz Stud. 17th-Cent. Imagery I. iv. 184 Iconology during the period of enlightenment in philosophy and in literature, takes the place held by emblematics during the age of the Jesuits and the Baroque.

1953 J. E. Neale Elizabeth I & her Parliaments vii. i. 370 The Jesuits came, as it were, direct from England's capital enemy, the Pope.

1959 L. Hanke Aristotle & Amer. Indians viii. 108 The efforts of another Jesuit, Antonio Vieira, in the seventeenth century to protect the natives of Brazil.

1972 J. P. Kenyon Popish Plot i. 22 The Jesuits..aimed to draw England into the revitalized Church Universal of the Counter-Reformation.

2. transferred. A dissembling person; a prevaricator. Also figurative. depreciative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > [noun] > false reasoner, sophist

sophisterc1380

Duns man1528

chop-loge1542

dunser?1550

shifter1567

chop-logic1575

sophist1581

casuist1616

casualist1633

Jesuit1640

logicaster1683

chopper1699

special pleader1796

1640 A. Leighton Pet. to Parl. in Chandler Hist. Persec. (1736) 367 Apprehended in Black-Fryers,..and..dragged along (and all the way reproached by the name of Jesuit and Traitor).

1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. iii. 75 Your self are more a Jesuit than he, nay worse than any of that Crew.

1777 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 306 To humble the pride of some Jesuits, who call themselves Quakers.

1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 45 He was himself a Jesuit in all but the cunning.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond I. v. 99 Father Holt wore more suits of clothes than one. All Jesuits do. You know what deceivers we are, Harry.]

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! III. ii. 34 Eustace is a man no longer; he is become a thing, a tool, a Jesuit.

1856 J. W. Carlyle Jrnl. 11 Apr. in Lett. & Mem. (1883) II. 271 ‘I'll tell you what to do,’ said this Jesuit of a baker; ‘Go and join the Methodists' chapel for six months; make yourself agreeable to them, and you'll soon have friends that will help you in your object.’

1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 504 The political Jesuits of the South.

c1879 E. Dickinson Poems (1955) III. 1015 The Jesuit of Orchards He cheats as he enchants.

1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara iii. in John Bull's Other Island 285 Charles Lomax: you are a fool. Adolphus Cusins: you are a Jesuit. Stephen: you are a prig. Barbara: you are a lunatic.

1923 D. L. Sayers Whose Body? ii. 40 Gentlemen, we are not Jesuits, we are straightforward Englishmen. You cannot ask a British-born jury to convict any man on the authority of a probable opinion.

1947 V. S. Pritchett in Horizon May 241 Rubashov and Gletkin are a sad pair of Jesuits consumed and dulled as human beings by their casuistry.

1948 D. Shub Lenin vii. 152 In July 1916, Viacheslav Menzhinsky, later chief of the Soviet secret police,..wrote: Lenin is a political Jesuit who over the course of many years has molded Marxism to his aims of the moment.

3. A kind of dress worn by ladies in the latter part of the 18th century: see quot. 1885.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > other

gite13..

long dress1731

Jesuit1767

Brunswick1769

overdress1812

fancy dress1826

agbada1852

stone-bluea1855

low-neck1858

Dolly Varden1872

sundress1875

frump1886

harem dress1911

kimono gowna1922

gina-gina1923

dirndl1937

qipao1955

cheongsam1957

sack dress1957

tent dress1957

gomesi1965

minidress1965

poncho dress1968

longuette1970

anarkali1988

suit dress2017

1767 Trial Ld. Grosvenor (Fairholt).

1775 Misc. in Ann. Reg. 193/2 Under the titles of hats, bonnets, sacks, jesuits, brunswicks, poloneses, muffs, &c.

1885 H. A. Dillon Fairholt's Costume in Eng. (ed. 3) (Gloss.) Jesuit, a dress worn by ladies in 1767, buttoning up to the neck, a kind of indoor morning gown.

Compounds

Categories »

C1. attributive or adj. That is a Jesuit; of or belonging to the Society of Jesus; Jesuitical.

C2. Combinations, as †Jesuit-founder.

ΚΠ

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 171 I had beene reading the life and precepts of Ignatius Leiola the Iesuite~founder.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 215 Instructed by the Jesuite Fathers.

1764 C. Churchill Gotham ii. 19 If..from the Jesuit school, some precious knave Conviction feign'd.

1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. vii. 475 To the Jesuit missionaries succeeded those of the Lutheran church.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 402 The torture and death of the Jesuit martyrs sent a thrill of horror through the whole Catholic Church.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. x. [Wandering Rocks] 214 Father Conmee..thought..of the book that might be written about jesuit houses.

1939 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 20 One of the most heroic members of one of the most heroic bodies in the history of the world, the Jesuit mission to the Hurons.

1950 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 273/1 In 1872 supervision of schools was reserved exclusively for the government of Prussia and the Jesuit Order was banned from Germany altogether.

1953 J. E. Neale Elizabeth I & her Parliaments vii. i. 370 The Jesuit mission to England led by two distinguished and contrasting men, Parsons and Campion.

1956 Atlantic Nov. 43/2 It was a form of answer well known to the examiners—the famous Jesuit equivocation.

1966 D. Johnson France & Dreyfus Affair xiii. 220 The tighter the organisation of the group, Assumptionist or Jesuit, the greater the hostility towards Dreyfus.

1972 J. P. Kenyon Popish Plot vi. 182 The suspicion that he had designs on the family estate, which should have descended to his Jesuit brother, now in Newgate.

C3. Special genitival combinations.

Jesuits' bark n. the medicinal bark of species of Cinchona, Peruvian bark (introduced into Europe from the Jesuit Missions in South America); also applied to the bark of Iva frutescens ( false Jesuits' bark or bastard Jesuits' bark).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific barks

mezereona1500

cortex1680

Jesuits' bark1694

tellicherry bark1734

slippery elm1748

white cinnamon1751

mezereum1754

canella1756

royal bark1794

cinchona1800

rohun bark1820

false Winter's bark1830

calisaya bark1837

mezereon bark1837

Suriname bark1844

carony bark1853

Honduras bark1881

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 312/1 Cortex Peruvianus, or Jesuit's Bark in fine pouder newly made.

1714 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 29 48 Three Ounces of Jesuits Bark.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 305 False Jesuit's Bark, Iva.

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 316 A gentleman..told me, that a little warm milk with some Jesuit bark would cure the trembling.

1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 14 In 1670 these fathers sent parcels of the powdered bark to Rome... Hence the name of ‘Jesuits' bark’, and ‘Cardinal's bark’.

Jesuits' drops n. ‘name given to a preparation of garlic, Peruvian balsam, and sarsaparilla’ (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1855).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 228 He had for a month before been taking Jesuit's drops and other quack medicines.

Jesuits' nut n. a name for the seed of Trapa natans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > stalk vegetables > water-chestnut

water nut1523

saligot1578

water chestnut1597

ling1860

Jesuits' nut1866

water caltrops1866

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1161/1 The seeds..of T[rapa] natans—called Jesuit's nuts at Venice, and Chataigne d'Eau by the French—are ground into flour and made into bread in some parts of Southern Europe.

† Jesuits' powder n. [French poudre des Jésuites] Obsolete an old name for powdered Peruvian bark.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > powder > [noun] > specific powders > prepared from plants

oculus lucidusc1425

orris1545

orris powder?1600

Jesuits' powder1659

Gregory-powder1886

1659 Merc. Pol. No. 553 (advt.) The Feaver bark, commonly called the Jesuites powder which is so famous for the cure of all manner of agues.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 474 The fits did not return after the King [sc. Chas. II] took Quinquina, called in England the Jesuits powder.

Jesuits' tea n. an infusion of the leaves of Psoralea glandulosa, a South American leguminous shrub.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others

coltsfoota1627

sage tea?1706

pippin tea1709

lemon-tea1725

foltron1748

camomile-tea1753

sassafras tea1783

spruce tea1783

mountain tea1785

cow-slip tea1796

miserable1842

peppermint tea1844

violet tea1853

Swiss tea1860

coffee-tea1866

Jesuits' tea1866

St. Helena tea1875

cotton-leaf tea1881

tamarind watera1883

tamarind tea1883

mullein tea1887

rosehip tea1947

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 935/2 In Chili the leaves of P[soralea] glandulosa, there called Culen, are used as a substitute for tea under the name of Jesuit's Tea; but their infusion..appears to be valued more for its medicinal properties.

C4. attributive. Designating a type of Chinese 18th-century export porcelain decorated with religious pictures copied from European designs.

ΚΠ

1882 W. W. Old Indo-European Porcelain 5 Dealers as a rule calling it [sc. Indo-European porcelain] ‘Jesuit china’, a general impression has prevailed that it was the work of the converts to the early Romish missions in China and Japan.

1898 W. G. Gulland Chinese Porcelain 12 Christianity has left little mark on the ceramics of China;..few pieces display biblical subjects or Christian emblems, and such are known as ‘Jesuit China’.

1900 F. Litchfield Pottery & Porcelain vii. 114 This is called ‘Jesuit china’, because it is said that it was painted to the order of..the Jesuit missionaries.

1927 W. B. Honey Guide Later Chinese Porcelain viii. 67 ‘Jesuit china’ was..probably copied from designs supplied by the merchants.

1952 M. Anderson Story Chinese Porcelain 46 Flat-edged plates with biblical subjects painted in a grey-black are the usual features of these ‘Jesuit’ pieces.

1962 D. Imber tr. M. Beurdeley Porcelain E. India Co. 141/2 The Roman Catholic creed was foremost in Europe at the time, but the great reformers, Calvin and Luther, are also represented on different plates and servers. The British Museum has a plate representing John of Leyden, the leader of the Anabaptists. It will be clear, then, that the title Jesuit porcelain cannot be maintained in the light of the facts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jesuit
释义	Jesuitn. Brit. /ˈdʒɛzjʊɪt/, /ˈdʒɛʒʊɪt/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛzəwət/, /ˈdʒɛʒəwət/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -ite. Etymology: < modern Latin Jēsūīta, < Jēsūs + -īta : see -ite suffix¹. 1. A member of the ‘Society of Jesus’, a Roman Catholic order founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1533, and sanctioned by Paul IV in 1540. The object of the Society of Jesus was to support the Roman Catholic Church in its struggle with the 16th cent. Reformers and to propagate the faith among the heathen. Hated and feared by Protestants, the Order, with its authoritarian constitution and its principle of total obedience to papal commands, became suspect to many in Roman Catholic countries too—more especially when Jesuit schools and confessionals came to exercise great influence on rulers and high society. By their enemies, the Jesuits were accused of teaching that the end justifies the means, and the lax principles of casuistry put forward by a few of their moralists were ascribed to the Order as a whole, thus giving rise, not only in English but in French and other languages, to sense 2, and to the opprobrious sense attached to Jesuitical, Jesuitry, and other derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Society of Jesus > [noun] > member of Jebusite1535 Jesuit1559 puritano-papist1601 Jesuist1602 Judasite1602 Ignatian1613 Loyolist1640 Loyolitea1670 Inigist1686 Ignatianist1716 1559 in Hist. MSS Comm: Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (1883) I. 153 in Parl. Papers (C. 3777) XXXVI. 1 Y^e multitud of Iesuitts and seminaryes secrettly comen into y^e realm. 1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 52^v The deuoute and lerned company of the Iesuites, men prouided of..God bothe to staie heresy and to enlarge Christendom. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. B6 The diuels agents..by the name of Iesuites..a name verie blasphemously deriued from the name of Iesus. 1588 Hunsdon in Border Papers (1894) I. 367 The suffering of the Bisshope of Doubleane and a nombre of Jessewittes within his realme. 1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 47 a Against a Martyn Luther and his cursed crue of vitious Apostates he raysed an Ignatius de Loyola with his blessed company, of vertuous, and Apostolical priests, commonly called Iesuites. 1647 A. Cowley Prophet in Mistress i Teach Jesuits that have travell'd far, to Lye, Teach Fire to burn, and Winds to blow. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. viii. 104 We might call to witness the black intrigues of the Jesuits, so lately triumphant over Christendom, but now universally abandoned by even the Roman catholic powers. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. iv. viii. 389 The only class of Christians at present proscribed on account of religious opinions are the Jesuits, and members of religious orders bound by monastic or religious vows. 1838 T. B. Macaulay Sir William Temple in Ess. (1887) 445 That new brood of Oxonian sectaries who unite the worst parts of the Jesuit to the worst parts of the Orangeman. 1846 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 5) 491 The Jesuits assume neither the name, quality, nor way of living, of monks. They call themselves an order of priests... The end of their institution is the salvation of souls: they preach, instruct youth, read lectures, and dispute and write against heretics. 1913 G. P. Gooch Hist. & Historians in 19th Cent. xxvi. 530 Renan sharply castigates the futility of the Priestly Code and the sterile scholasticism of its commentators. Nehemiah is described as the first Jesuit, who turned Jerusalem into a tomb. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 201 If you want a thing well done..go to a Jesuit. They're the boyos have influence. 1932 E. Bevan Christianity ix. 191 Jesuits were trained by a severe discipline, not to live in retirement from the world, but to mingle with the world in order to conquer it for the Church. 1934 H. H. Gowen Hist. Relig. xxxix. 598 The Jesuits as a body, by their splendid training, their broad-minded knowledge of human nature, and by their extraordinary personal devotion, did much to win for the Roman Churches territory far larger in area than..had been lost. 1939 M. Praz Stud. 17th-Cent. Imagery I. iv. 184 Iconology during the period of enlightenment in philosophy and in literature, takes the place held by emblematics during the age of the Jesuits and the Baroque. 1953 J. E. Neale Elizabeth I & her Parliaments vii. i. 370 The Jesuits came, as it were, direct from England's capital enemy, the Pope. 1959 L. Hanke Aristotle & Amer. Indians viii. 108 The efforts of another Jesuit, Antonio Vieira, in the seventeenth century to protect the natives of Brazil. 1972 J. P. Kenyon Popish Plot i. 22 The Jesuits..aimed to draw England into the revitalized Church Universal of the Counter-Reformation. 2. transferred. A dissembling person; a prevaricator. Also figurative. depreciative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > [noun] > false reasoner, sophist sophisterc1380 Duns man1528 chop-loge1542 dunser?1550 shifter1567 chop-logic1575 sophist1581 casuist1616 casualist1633 Jesuit1640 logicaster1683 chopper1699 special pleader1796 1640 A. Leighton Pet. to Parl. in Chandler Hist. Persec. (1736) 367 Apprehended in Black-Fryers,..and..dragged along (and all the way reproached by the name of Jesuit and Traitor). 1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. iii. 75 Your self are more a Jesuit than he, nay worse than any of that Crew. 1777 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 306 To humble the pride of some Jesuits, who call themselves Quakers. 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 45 He was himself a Jesuit in all but the cunning. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond I. v. 99 Father Holt wore more suits of clothes than one. All Jesuits do. You know what deceivers we are, Harry.] 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! III. ii. 34 Eustace is a man no longer; he is become a thing, a tool, a Jesuit. 1856 J. W. Carlyle Jrnl. 11 Apr. in Lett. & Mem. (1883) II. 271 ‘I'll tell you what to do,’ said this Jesuit of a baker; ‘Go and join the Methodists' chapel for six months; make yourself agreeable to them, and you'll soon have friends that will help you in your object.’ 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 504 The political Jesuits of the South. c1879 E. Dickinson Poems (1955) III. 1015 The Jesuit of Orchards He cheats as he enchants. 1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara iii. in John Bull's Other Island 285 Charles Lomax: you are a fool. Adolphus Cusins: you are a Jesuit. Stephen: you are a prig. Barbara: you are a lunatic. 1923 D. L. Sayers Whose Body? ii. 40 Gentlemen, we are not Jesuits, we are straightforward Englishmen. You cannot ask a British-born jury to convict any man on the authority of a probable opinion. 1947 V. S. Pritchett in Horizon May 241 Rubashov and Gletkin are a sad pair of Jesuits consumed and dulled as human beings by their casuistry. 1948 D. Shub Lenin vii. 152 In July 1916, Viacheslav Menzhinsky, later chief of the Soviet secret police,..wrote: Lenin is a political Jesuit who over the course of many years has molded Marxism to his aims of the moment. 3. A kind of dress worn by ladies in the latter part of the 18th century: see quot. 1885. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > other gite13.. long dress1731 Jesuit1767 Brunswick1769 overdress1812 fancy dress1826 agbada1852 stone-bluea1855 low-neck1858 Dolly Varden1872 sundress1875 frump1886 harem dress1911 kimono gowna1922 gina-gina1923 dirndl1937 qipao1955 cheongsam1957 sack dress1957 tent dress1957 gomesi1965 minidress1965 poncho dress1968 longuette1970 anarkali1988 suit dress2017 1767 Trial Ld. Grosvenor (Fairholt). 1775 Misc. in Ann. Reg. 193/2 Under the titles of hats, bonnets, sacks, jesuits, brunswicks, poloneses, muffs, &c. 1885 H. A. Dillon Fairholt's Costume in Eng. (ed. 3) (Gloss.) Jesuit, a dress worn by ladies in 1767, buttoning up to the neck, a kind of indoor morning gown. Compounds Categories » C1. attributive or adj. That is a Jesuit; of or belonging to the Society of Jesus; Jesuitical. C2. Combinations, as †Jesuit-founder. ΚΠ 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 171 I had beene reading the life and precepts of Ignatius Leiola the Iesuite~founder. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 215 Instructed by the Jesuite Fathers. 1764 C. Churchill Gotham ii. 19 If..from the Jesuit school, some precious knave Conviction feign'd. 1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. vii. 475 To the Jesuit missionaries succeeded those of the Lutheran church. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 402 The torture and death of the Jesuit martyrs sent a thrill of horror through the whole Catholic Church. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. x. [Wandering Rocks] 214 Father Conmee..thought..of the book that might be written about jesuit houses. 1939 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 20 One of the most heroic members of one of the most heroic bodies in the history of the world, the Jesuit mission to the Hurons. 1950 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 273/1 In 1872 supervision of schools was reserved exclusively for the government of Prussia and the Jesuit Order was banned from Germany altogether. 1953 J. E. Neale Elizabeth I & her Parliaments vii. i. 370 The Jesuit mission to England led by two distinguished and contrasting men, Parsons and Campion. 1956 Atlantic Nov. 43/2 It was a form of answer well known to the examiners—the famous Jesuit equivocation. 1966 D. Johnson France & Dreyfus Affair xiii. 220 The tighter the organisation of the group, Assumptionist or Jesuit, the greater the hostility towards Dreyfus. 1972 J. P. Kenyon Popish Plot vi. 182 The suspicion that he had designs on the family estate, which should have descended to his Jesuit brother, now in Newgate. C3. Special genitival combinations. Jesuits' bark n. the medicinal bark of species of Cinchona, Peruvian bark (introduced into Europe from the Jesuit Missions in South America); also applied to the bark of Iva frutescens ( false Jesuits' bark or bastard Jesuits' bark). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific barks mezereona1500 cortex1680 Jesuits' bark1694 tellicherry bark1734 slippery elm1748 white cinnamon1751 mezereum1754 canella1756 royal bark1794 cinchona1800 rohun bark1820 false Winter's bark1830 calisaya bark1837 mezereon bark1837 Suriname bark1844 carony bark1853 Honduras bark1881 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 312/1 Cortex Peruvianus, or Jesuit's Bark in fine pouder newly made. 1714 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 29 48 Three Ounces of Jesuits Bark. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 305 False Jesuit's Bark, Iva. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 316 A gentleman..told me, that a little warm milk with some Jesuit bark would cure the trembling. 1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 14 In 1670 these fathers sent parcels of the powdered bark to Rome... Hence the name of ‘Jesuits' bark’, and ‘Cardinal's bark’. Jesuits' drops n. ‘name given to a preparation of garlic, Peruvian balsam, and sarsaparilla’ (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1855). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 228 He had for a month before been taking Jesuit's drops and other quack medicines. Jesuits' nut n. a name for the seed of Trapa natans. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > stalk vegetables > water-chestnut water nut1523 saligot1578 water chestnut1597 ling1860 Jesuits' nut1866 water caltrops1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1161/1 The seeds..of T[rapa] natans—called Jesuit's nuts at Venice, and Chataigne d'Eau by the French—are ground into flour and made into bread in some parts of Southern Europe. † Jesuits' powder n. [French poudre des Jésuites] Obsolete an old name for powdered Peruvian bark. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > powder > [noun] > specific powders > prepared from plants oculus lucidusc1425 orris1545 orris powder?1600 Jesuits' powder1659 Gregory-powder1886 1659 Merc. Pol. No. 553 (advt.) The Feaver bark, commonly called the Jesuites powder which is so famous for the cure of all manner of agues. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 474 The fits did not return after the King [sc. Chas. II] took Quinquina, called in England the Jesuits powder. Jesuits' tea n. an infusion of the leaves of Psoralea glandulosa, a South American leguminous shrub. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 935/2 In Chili the leaves of P[soralea] glandulosa, there called Culen, are used as a substitute for tea under the name of Jesuit's Tea; but their infusion..appears to be valued more for its medicinal properties. C4. attributive. Designating a type of Chinese 18th-century export porcelain decorated with religious pictures copied from European designs. ΚΠ 1882 W. W. Old Indo-European Porcelain 5 Dealers as a rule calling it [sc. Indo-European porcelain] ‘Jesuit china’, a general impression has prevailed that it was the work of the converts to the early Romish missions in China and Japan. 1898 W. G. Gulland Chinese Porcelain 12 Christianity has left little mark on the ceramics of China;..few pieces display biblical subjects or Christian emblems, and such are known as ‘Jesuit China’. 1900 F. Litchfield Pottery & Porcelain vii. 114 This is called ‘Jesuit china’, because it is said that it was painted to the order of..the Jesuit missionaries. 1927 W. B. Honey Guide Later Chinese Porcelain viii. 67 ‘Jesuit china’ was..probably copied from designs supplied by the merchants. 1952 M. Anderson Story Chinese Porcelain 46 Flat-edged plates with biblical subjects painted in a grey-black are the usual features of these ‘Jesuit’ pieces. 1962 D. Imber tr. M. Beurdeley Porcelain E. India Co. 141/2 The Roman Catholic creed was foremost in Europe at the time, but the great reformers, Calvin and Luther, are also represented on different plates and servers. The British Museum has a plate representing John of Leyden, the leader of the Anabaptists. It will be clear, then, that the title Jesuit porcelain cannot be maintained in the light of the facts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jesuitv. Brit. /ˈdʒɛzjʊɪt/, /ˈdʒɛʒʊɪt/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛzəwət/, /ˈdʒɛʒəwət/ Etymology: < Jesuit n. †1. intransitive. To act the Jesuit. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > employ sophism [verb (intransitive)] to chop logic1528 to play the sophister?1550 Jesuit1601 casuist1643 special-plead1702 special-plead1848 1601 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 164 Yf we would have Jesuited and caried so small a respect to charity. †2. transitive. To make a Jesuit of; to imbue with Jesuit principles. Chiefly in past participle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Society of Jesus > act as Jesuit [verb (transitive)] > imbue with principles of Jesuit Jesuit1601 bejesuit1644 Jesuitize1885 1601 (title) Important Considerations which ought to move all Trve and sovnd Catholickes who are not wholly Iesuited. 1621 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) II. 274 He is..popishly affected, and even jesuited. †3. To dose with Jesuits' bark: see Jesuit n. Compounds 3. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation iv. 32 The course of bleeding..purging and Jesuiting. 4. Used by Freeman for: To alter (an ancient church) into the Renaissance style, in which the Jesuits commonly built their churches, c1560–1680. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > construction or measurement > construct or measure [verb (transitive)] > alter into Renaissance style Jesuit1872 1872 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) II. 59 St. Michael's has been Jesuited inside. 1876 E. A. Freeman Ancona in Gen. Sketch European Hist. 155 That [taste] which condemned the north transept and the crypt below it to be mercilessly Jesuited. 1891 E. A. Freeman Sketches Fr. Trav. 4th Ser. 76 A systematic Jesuiting which the church underwent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1559v.1601
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Jesuitn.

Compounds

Jesuitv.