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单词 jobber
释义

jobbern.1

Brit. /ˈdʒɒbə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑbər/
Forms: 1500s iobber, 1600s (1800s– English regional) jobber; also Scottish pre-1700 jober.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: job v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < job v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare nutjobber n.
Now regional and rare.
A person who or thing which pecks, pokes, thrusts, etc.Originally as the second element in compounds. Recorded earliest in nutjobber n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument > one who or that which
jobber1544
stickera1585
eyeleteer1858
1544 W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum sig. I3 Sitta, Anglicè a nut iobber.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. xxix There be no wood-pecks or tree-jobbers.
1649 in T. Craig-Brown Hist. Selkirkshire (1886) I. 451 Jober or tryar [of witches].
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Jobber, a small spade or iron tool for cutting up thistles from their roots.
1885 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) 182 Jobber,..a thatch peg..cut to a long thin point.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jobbern.2

Brit. /ˈdʒɒbə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑbər/
Forms: 1600s– jobber, 1900s– jabber (Irish English (northern)).
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: job n.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < job n.2 + -er suffix1, although with senses 1 and 2 perhaps compare job n.3 Compare jobbing n.2, and later job v.2If ‘small trader’ (see sense 2 and compare jobbing n.2 1) is assumed to be the original sense (and the extension to other kinds of dealers a development from this), the word may originally derive < job n.3 in the sense ‘cartload’ (see sense 1 at that entry; for the semantic development compare packman n.). The semantic development of senses 1 and 2 from ‘piece of work’ (i.e. job n.2 1) would be less easy to explain, although the question is complicated by the fact that job n.2 and job n.3 may ultimately show the same word.
1. Stock Market. A wholesale dealer or principal on a stock exchange (esp. the London Stock Exchange) who buys and sells stocks for his or her own account. Now historical.Jobbers dealt only with brokers, being forbidden by Exchange rules to deal directly with the public. After the deregulation of the London Stock Exchange in 1986 (see big bang n. 2b), jobbers were replaced by market-makers (market-maker n. 2).Apparently recorded earliest in stock-jobber n., although this perhaps represents a use of sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > jobber in stock exchange
jobbera1626
stock-jobbera1626
dealer1719
market dealer1872
market man1895
market-maker1962
a1626 Sir J. Davies in T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. (1755) IV. 194/1 He had..played the stock-jobber in buying the debentures, tallies and ticquets,..at a great discompt.
1691 (title) Plain dealing: in a dialogue between Mr. Johnson and Mr. Wary his friend, a stock-jobber, and a petitoner against the E— I— Company, about stock-jobbing, and the said company.
1701 D. Defoe Ye True-born Englishmen xvi City Knights and Wealthy Clowns, Stock Jobbers, Statesmen and Buffoons.
1702 Modest Def. Governm. 22 It was not only the Ministers that got Money this way, but great numbers of Bankers, Scriveners, Jobbers, and some Gentlemen.
1719 (title) The anatomy of Exchange Alley..by a jobber.
1728 J. Swift Intelligencer (1729) No. 7. 61 Acquainted with Jobbers in 'Change-Alley.
1812 L. Hunt in Examiner 14 Sept. 577/1 This is one of the old tricks of the Stock-jobbers... But the jobbers do not appear to have thought it worth their while.
a1860 C. Fenn Eng. & For. Funds (1883) 127 The members of the Stock Exchange are called Jobbers and Brokers. The broker deals with the jobber for his principal, and is remunerated by commission.
1897 Daily News 27 Sept. 6/6 The jobber exists to create a free market in securities... If the jobber were eliminated the trouble and worry of the broker would be so much increased that he would be forced at least to double his commissions.
1933 H. D. Berman Stock Exchange i. 10 When the jobber ‘makes’ the price, he does not know whether the broker is a buyer or a seller.
1963 H. D. Berman Stock Exchange (ed. 4) iii. 18 Bargains can be ‘marked’ by either broker or jobber (or both) but only one mark at any particular price is recorded, and that not necessarily in the order in which the bargains have been done.
1986 Sunday Express Mag. 26 Oct. 12/1 After the Big Bang tomorrow, the City will never be the same again... From tomorrow,..the distinction between brokers and jobbers disappears.
2006 Sunday Times (Nexis) 3 Dec. (Mag.) 60 The stock exchange had a real market floor using an antiquated system that divided brokers, who brought in the business and worked for fixed commission, from jobbers, some of whom wore silk top hats, who made the market in shares.
2. A person who buys and sells goods as a middleman or dealer; a small trader or salesman; a wholesaler.Also as the second element in compounds, as land-jobber n. at land n.1 Compounds 3, house jobber n. at house n.1 and int. Compounds 10, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > middleman
broker1377
kiddier1551
huckster1574
jobber1647
middlemana1797
regrater1804
regrator1808
salesman-
1647 These Things conc. Common-wealth & State 4 There is no difference between them & the jobbers, Broggers, & the like Wool-buyers.
1670 Act 22 & 23 Chas. II c. 2 §2 Jobber, Salesman or other Broker or Factor, who doe or shall commonly buy or sell Cattell for others.
c1680 Popish Plot 1 They have 100000l. in ready Money..used in Trade by Graziers, Jobbers, and Bankers.
1769 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 7) I. 245 A Fair for Cattle and Lambs,..of late..much lessened in that respect, owing principally to the Jobbers about Horsham, who ingross great Numbers and send them to Smithfield Market.
1807 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. (new ed.) II. 659 What the Yorkshire jobbers call runts.
1851 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire III. xxvi. 196 Ventidius..had been for a time a jobber of beasts of burden to the public officers.
1898 Archaeol. Jrnl. 55 186 One of the Irish jobbers who every autumn bring over Irish bred geese for sale to the farmers to fatten on their stubbles against Christmas.
1921 Amer. Legion Weekly 26 Aug. 3/1 (advt.) I've made money as a retailer, as a salesman and a jobber.
1969 H. Horwood Newfoundland x. 67 A dozen little stores have sprouted up where the trucks of wholesale jobbers have brought goods.
1996 Tea Nov.–Dec. 34/1 A wholesale ceramics jobber named George Singer..couldn't find quite the array of novelty and artware that some of his buyers wanted.
3. A person who does odd jobs or small pieces of work; a person hired to do a particular job or employed by the job. Also: a hack; a journeyman, a dabbler.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > hireling > hired by the job
jobler1662
jobber1698
jobsterc1747
jobmonger1757
1698 L. Meriton Pecuniæ obediunt Omnia (new ed.) 43 Shinglers and Mill-wrights, Cappers and Knitters, Wheel-wrights and Higlers, Jobbers and Fitters.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Jobb, a small piece of Work. Jobber, he that undertakes such Jobbs.
1733 J. Swift On Poetry 19 These are not a thousandth Part Of Jobbers in the Poets Art.
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 424 Sailors and soldiers are improvident for the same reason as jobbers in a manufactory.
1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. I. 254 Our translators have usually been the jobbers of booksellers.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 34 To this humiliated state of jobbers of old plays, were reduced the most glorious names.
1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland I. v. 162 [There] were herdsmen, labourers, squatters on waste lands, horse-boys, hangers-on, and jobbers of various kinds—all poor and dependent.
1965 Times 8 May 6/4 Mr. Raymond Lloyd, a jobber on the club maintenance staff.
2007 Metro (Toronto) 12 Jan. 15/1 I was always playing in other people's bands as a sideman... And that eventually took a toll on me. I didn't want to become ‘a jobber’.
4.
a. A person who uses a public office or position of trust for personal gain or political advantage; a person involved in jobbery.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > corrupt or unscrupulous
place-monger1718
jobber1739
jobman1741
seductionist1817
operator1828
careerist1917
ghost payroller1952
cowboy1972
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] > of a company, etc. > one who
botcher?1518
broker?1518
jobber1739
union jobber1832
fraudster1975
1739 J. Hildrop Let. Commandm. 18 An absolute Discouragement to all Sorts of Jobbers, Gamesters, Fortune-hunters, and Jockeys.
a1745 J. Swift Corr. (1766) III. 299 Every squire, almost to a man, is..a racker of his tenants; a jobber of all public works.
1794 G. Rose Diaries (1860) I. 194 He is an atrocious jobber.
1821 Examiner 744/1 Ireland has been made all along a sponge for sinecurists, a field for jobbers.
1885 C. R. L. Fletcher in Collectanea I. 183 Possibly it was what would now be called a ‘job’. But, if so, the jobbers had been warned.
1964 I. Masaaki et al. tr. in J. M. Maki Court & Constit. Japan xxvi. 384 I did not become an assemblyman to enrich myself. I'm no jobber or huckster.
1976 S. B. Griffith In Defense Public Liberty i. iv. 75 John Montagu, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, the betrayer of Wilkes and a notorious jobber.
2006 Africa News (Nexis) 2 Mar. Footloose opportunists who were mouthing socialism, Pan Africanism..a vanguard that became a bandwagon for political jobbers.
b. = borough-jobber n. at borough n. Compounds 4. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > constituency > trading in seats > one who
borough-jobber1733
jobber1762
seat-seller1821
1762 London Mag. May 296/1 We shall hear of favours granted to none but a jobber of money, or a jobber of a borough.
1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. iii. 111 A Jobber buying a Borough, or a legal Shark gravitating upon the Bench.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People x. §2. 744 Others were ‘close boroughs’ in the hands of jobbers like the Duke of Newcastle.
1895 C. Oman Hist. Eng. xxxv. 544 North was a parliamentary jobber of the same type as Newcastle.
1969 Eng. Hist. Rev. 84 22 Among the victims of these jobbers was one Thomas Weeding, a London merchant of greater wealth than sense, who conceived..‘the honourable ambition of being a member of this house’.
5. A person who lets out horses and carriages by the job or for a limited time; a jobmaster. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > hiring or letting out > [noun] > hirer out > of horses or carriages
hackney man1307
hackman1571
vittorin1613
vetturino1617
coach-master1721
jobman1794
jobmaster1802
jobber1809
jobbing master1835
fly-proprietor1845
1809 Proc. Old Bailey 20 Sept. 461/2 I am a livery stable keeper, and jobber of horses, Kersel-street, May-fair.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvii. 331 Nobody in fact was paid. Not the blacksmith who opened the lock;..nor the jobber who let the carriage.
1872 Daily News 25 Mar. The Hampstead donkey drivers and Greenwich mule jobbers.
1956 Mod. Lang. Rev. 51 232 The jobber of horses and carriages to students is also called Philistine in Juncker's poems of 1726.
1998 D. Pool What Jane Austen ate & Charles Dickens Knew (new ed.) 122 The rich and the nobility in England, at least in London, almost invariably went to a ‘jobber’ or rent-a-horse man for their horses, presumably leaving their own good ones back at the country estate.
6. Wrestling. A professional wrestler whose role is to lose bouts in order to improve the status of his or her opponents.
ΘΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > wrestler > types of
sumo1864
sumotori1884
ozeki1892
sumo1893
yokozuna1894
rikishi1907
mud-wrestler1936
baby face1948
luchador1953
heel1958
wrist-wrestler1978
face1998
curtain jerker1999
?1984 Wrestling Observer: Collectors Ed. 1983 9 A pair of worthless TV jobbers won the CWA tag belts from The Assassins.
1998 S. Mazer Professional Wrestling ii. 22 This ‘jobber’..must work to put on a good show, a convincing display of the desire and potential to win, in order to make the other wrestler..look good to fans.
2000 St Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 25 Dec. d5 He spent four years in WCW, primarily used as a glorified jobber, paying his dues while losing most of his matches.
2017 Langley Times (Nexis) 10 Jan. (Final ed.) As for future wrestling aspirations, Pain would love to branch out, while at the same time avoid becoming a jobber.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2022).
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