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单词 jordan curve
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Jordan curve
Jordan curve, any curve that is topologically equivalent to a circle, i.e. is closed and does not cross itself; so Jordan('s) (curve) theorem, the theorem that any Jordan curve in a plane divides the plane into just two distinct regions having the curve as their common boundary.
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the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > closed curve
oval1570
hysteresis loop1892
Jordan curve1900
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > mathematical enquiry > proposition > theorem > specific theorem
pons asinorum1718
Fermat's theorem1845
Bernoulli's theorem1865
Fermat's last theorem1865
Fourier's theorem1880
remainder theorem1886
Stokes' theorem1893
Jordan('s) (curve) theorem1900
Waring's theorem1920
Gödel's theorem1933
maximin1953
incompleteness theorem1955
Schwarz inequality1955
1900 W. F. Osgood in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 310 By a Jordan curve is meant a curve of the general class of continuous curves without multiple points, considered by Jordan, Cours d'Analyse, vol. I, 2d edition, 1893, p. 90.
1919 Ann. Math. 21 180 (heading) A proof of Jordan's theorem about a simple closed curve.
1939 M. H. A. Newman Elem. Topol. Plane Sets of Points vi. 132 Theorem 2·3. (Jordan's Theorem for a polygon.) A simple polygon determines two domains, of each of which it is the frontier.
1947 R. Courant & H. E. Robbins What is Math.? (ed. 4) v. 246 The Jordan curve theorem is quite simple to prove for the reasonably well-behaved curves, such as polygons or curves with continuously turning tangents, which occur in most important problems.
1965 S. Barr Exper. Topol. i. 13 A Jordan curve can be drawn on the side of the torus and still divide it into two, but not if it circles, or goes through the hole.
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