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单词 josh
释义

joshn.

Brit. /dʒɒʃ/, U.S. /dʒɑʃ/
Etymology: < josh v.
U.S. slang.
A piece of banter or badinage; a good-natured or bantering joke. Also as adj., ridiculous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > piece or instance of
jest1548
rallery1645
raillery1653
rally1659
banter1679
quiz1795
josh1878
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [adjective] > ridiculous
gamelyOE
jape-worthyc1374
foolisha1500
ridiculous1533
ludibrious1570
laughable1600
mockablea1616
laughworthy1616
ludicral1656
derisible1657
absurd1716
grotesque1747
tomfool1762
irrisible1767
ludicrous1782
deridable1804
saugrenu1876
screwy1887
derisive1896
josh1908
nutty1915
derisory1923
dingbat1935
bonkers1961
joky1964
1878 F. H. Hart Sazerac Lying Club 57 Be there anything in this..or aint it only one of them ‘joshes’ they get up in the Reveille sometimes?
1896 G. Ade Artie iii. 30 That ain't no josh, neither.
1902 O. Wister Virginian xvi. 188 What did he say to Trampas after..Trampas put the josh on him?
1904 E. Robins Magn. North viii. 141 Nobody but himself would be the wiser even if it was a josh.
1904 E. Robins Magn. North xvi. 276 ‘Minook's all right. No josh about that,’ she said.
1908 G. H. Lorimer Jack Spurlock iii. 40 First, I sat there chuckling, but by and by I began to forget the josh end of it I had joined [the union] for, and to remember my own grievances against the house.
1909 S. E. White Rules of Game iii. xiii. 215 Perhaps all this monkey business was one elaborate josh.
1948 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 12 June 19/1 We found him tired-eyed and peaked,..not a man for josh and chatter.
1959 J. Thurber Years with Ross ii. 20 I shall spare you the New Yorker's prospectus, drawn up in..1924, except for..‘There will be a personal mention column... This will contain some josh.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

joshv.

Brit. /dʒɒʃ/, U.S. /dʒɑʃ/
Forms: Also joss.
Etymology: Compare Josh Billings, pseudonym of an American humorist.
slang (originally U.S.).
1. transitive. To make fun of, chaff, banter, ridicule.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (transitive)]
tauntc1530
railly1668
rally1672
banter1677
smoke1699
to get, take, or have a rise out of1703
joke1748
to run a rig1764
badinage1778
queer1778
quiz1787
to poke (one's) fun (at)1795
gammon1801
chaff1826
to run on ——1830
rig1841
trail1847
josh1852
jolly1874
chip1898
barrack1901
horse1901
jazz1927
to take the mike out ofa1935
to take the piss (out of)1945
to take the mickey (out of)1948
1852 Lantern (N.Y.) 1 199/2 The squint eyed chap's been jossin' ye.
1891 Cent. Mag. Nov. 63 ‘Oh go away..I fear that you are joshing me’.
1895 Weekly Examiner (San Francisco) 19 Sept. 4/2 The boys joshed Mr. Durrant some about it.
1921 P. G. Wodehouse Indiscretions of Archie vi. 54 Are you trying to josh me?
1927 J. Devanny Old Savage 30 They jossed him in the usual way about his proverbial amours.
1940 L. A. G. Strong Sun on Water 58 Though every now and then she'd remember and clap a hand to her mouth, we'd soon josh her out of it.
1950 C. M. Kornbluth in D. Knight 100 Years Sci. Fiction (1969) 249 A humorous sergeant, the Mindworm was pleased to note, joshed the loafer out of his temper.
1972 P. H. Kocher Master of Middle-Earth (1973) v. 107 When Pippin and Merry are reunited with their comrades..Gimli joshes them over and over as ‘truants’ who had to be rescued.
2. intransitive. To indulge in banter or ridicule.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (intransitive)]
bourd1303
japec1374
rail?1507
gaud1532
mow1559
railly1612
rally1625
banter1660
badiner1697
chaffa1845
josh1845
persiflate1850
to poke (the) borak1882
kibitz1923
to take the mickey (out of)1948
mickey-take1959
1845 St. Louis Reveille 19 Apr. 2/4 Look out in future, and if you must Josh, why, give a private one.
1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin 185 He..liked nothing better than to..chin and josh [note, chat and joke] with them in his funereal fashion.
1905 Amer. Illustr. Mag. Dec. 214 I was jus' joshin', mother, 'cause I 'spect all your plans are made.
1958 J. G. MacGregor North-West of 16 xiv. 195 Each, according to his outlook on life, grumbled or whined, laughed or ‘joshed’.
1963 Guardian 25 Jan. 9/4 The bearded Alberts tootle and joss with a goon-like ebullience.
1966 J. Dos Passos Best Times (1968) i. 13 I'd huddle in acute misery while he joshed with the waiters.

Derivatives

ˈjosher n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > one who banters
railleur1655
raillier1663
banterer1678
rallier1678
badineur1734
quiz1797
quizzer1797
queerera1800
smoker1812
persifleur1829
chaffer1851
tease1853
leg-puller1887
josher1899
ragger1903
kibitzer1925
1899 F. Norris McTeague iv. 57 What a josher was this Marcus! Sure, you never could tell what he would do next.
1904 New York Sun 21 Aug. 10 Others said that Mr. Taggart had turned out to be a josher and a jollier.
1908 G. H. Lorimer Jack Spurlock vi. 113 Quite a josher, Mr. Wilkins was, but always the gentleman.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror xvii. 273 Miss Stryker formally stamped him with the seal of her approval as ‘a good kid’. And..it is but a step from being a good kid to being..a great old josher.
1966 H. Marriott Cariboo Cowboy viii. 75 This P.G.E., or ‘Please Go Easy’ as some smart joshers called it, started its way at Squamish on Howe Sound.
ˈjoshing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [adjective]
bantering1660
rallying1662
quizzing1797
quizzical1801
chaffing1826
chaffy1855
bantery1862
joshing1864
barracking1885
mickey-taking1959
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > action of
japingc1380
jesting1526
raillying1612
banteringa1672
rallying1673
smoking1781
ragging1788
quizzing1795
chaffing1826
quizzification1856
joshing1864
barracking1885
ribbing1913
mickey-taking1967
1864 in Ohio Arch. & Hist. Q. LII. 175 The Bay was rough; thirty minutes out and the boys began to get sick. There was a good deal of joshing.
1908 G. H. Lorimer Jack Spurlock xi. 296 There was no joshing and making ridiculous the honest Long Island landscape.
1909 R. A. Wason Happy Hawkins xxii. 263 Dick was smilin' now..an' makin' funny, joshin' remarks.
1910 ‘O. Henry’ Strictly Business xviii. 221 Cut that joshing out... Who do you think you are talking to?
1918 Liberator (N.Y.) Oct. 7/2 The neighbors do a little joshing first... Make out your will, Henry? and so on.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 25 Mar. 4/3 Indifference is blazingly conspicuous by the small audiences that attend pre-election meetings; also the joshing manner in which the electors speak to and about the candidates.
1948 V. Palmer Golconda xi. 85 It was only Donovan's energy and easy joshing that carried the day with them.
1959 J. Thurber Years with Ross ii. 21 The intramural joshing turns up everywhere in the crumbling documents.
1970 B. Spock Decent & Indecent 18 There has been a trend in social gatherings to substitute loud joshing and playful insults for conversation.
1972 P. Dickinson Lizard in Cup xi. 172 Buck maintained his peculiar brand of joshing bonhomie.
ˈjoshingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [adverb]
rallyingly1669
banteringly1691
quizzically1810
quizzingly1831
japishly1888
joshingly1957
1957 V. Palmer Seedtime 122 Donovan had said joshingly to the..conductor..‘Well, how's this strike of yours going?’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1878v.1845
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:46:41