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单词 jake
释义

jaken.1

Brit. /dʒeɪk/, U.S. /dʒeɪk/
Etymology: Probably the personal name Jake, abbreviation of Jacob.
U.S. colloquial.
A rustic lout or simpleton: usually country jake.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun]
lubber1362
looby1377
howfing?a1513
slouch?1518
bowberta1522
knuckylbonyarda1529
lob1533
lout1548
patch1549
hoballa1556
lilburnea1556
lobcocka1556
chub1558
hick1565
lourd1579
peasant1581
clown1583
lubbard1586
lumberer1593
lump1597
blooterc1600
boobyc1600
lob-coat1604
hoy1607
bacon-brainsa1635
alcatote1638
oaf1638
kelf1665
brute1670
dowf1722
gawky1724
chuckle1731
chuckle-head1731
John Trott1753
stega1823
lummoxa1825
gawk1837
country jakea1854
guffin1862
galoot1866
stot1877
lobster1896
mutt1900
palooka1920
schlub1950
a1854 J. F. Kelly Humors of Falconbridge (1856) 136 You're a pooty looking country jake, you are, to advertise for a dog, and don't know Chiney Terrier from a singed possum?
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xx. 194 No, don't you worry—these country jakes won't ever think of that.
1884 G. W. Peck Peck's Boss Bk. 68 A masher, like many of the Jakes of the present day.
1902 S. Clapin New Dict. Americanisms 242 Jake, a rough, uncouth country fellow.
1915 Dial. Notes 4 199 He's no jake even though he did come from a Nebraska farm.
1941 H. S. Truman Let. 5 Oct. in M. Truman Harry S. Truman (1973) viii. 142 You'd think I was Cicero or Cato. But I'm not. Just a country jake who works at the job.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jaken.2

Brit. /dʒeɪk/, U.S. /dʒeɪk/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Jamaica ginger n. at Jamaica n. 2b.
Etymology: Probably shortened < Jamaica ginger n. at Jamaica n. 2b, probably punningly after the male forename Jake (see jake n.1). Perhaps compare also Jack n.2 25.
slang.
1. U.S. An alcoholic extract of Jamaica ginger used medicinally and, esp. during the Prohibition period (1920–33), as an alcoholic drink; spec. a form of this adulterated with an organic compound (cresyl phosphate). Now historical.The adulterated form caused many cases of toxic neuritis around 1930, resulting esp. in the conditions foot-drop and wrist-drop (weakness or paralysis of certain muscles of the legs and arms). Cf. jake leg n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > other alcoholic drinks > [noun] > others
stitch-broth1635
Cherellya1640
rug1653
steel-nose1654
pope's-milka1661
Northdown1670
purl royal1675
sweetsa1679
forty-ninea1713
huggle-my-buff1756
slug1756
gunpowder1765
guarapo1772
peachy1781
all nations1785
anti-fogmatic1789
soma1827
ava1831
native1832
tap1832
stone fence1844
slap-bang1845
Angostura1856
jake1910
tepache1926
pruno1936
muratina1968
makkoli1970
alcopop1996
1910 Atlanta Georgian & News 21 Nov. (Home 4th ed.) 3/4 One would think that nothing but a salamander or a professional fire-eater would regard ‘Jake’ as a beverage, for, so its victims say, it tastes something like a mixture of molten lead and forked lightning.
1926 Flynn's Weekly 16 Jan. 640/2 I sashayed for a legger an' run into a rube hip agent with a bottle and some jake which helped some.
1933 Lancet 22 Apr. 872/2 It is interesting to note that whereas Jake has been on the market since 1863 no cases of Jake paralysis were observed till 1930.
2003 New Yorker (Nexis) 15 Sept. 50 A paralyzed operator of a Georgia mill..vigorously denied drinking jake until his doctor tricked him.
2. Methylated spirits used as an alcoholic drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > methylated spirit drink
pink-eye1900
jake1926
red biddy1926
metho1933
White Lady1935
biddy1940
1926 Ballymena (Antrim) Observer 2 July 10/2 'Johnny Jump Up' and 'Jake' are the names by which methylated spirit is known amongst the consumers in Glasgow.
1932 Fortn. Rev. Mar. 324 Over twenty-five per cent. are ‘jake’ or ‘feke’ drinkers... They drink methylated spirits.
1935 H. Neville Sneak Thief on Road ii. 162 That's pure meths... They call it Blue Billy or jake.
1939 J. Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath x. 131 He would drink jake or whisky until he was a shaken paralytic.
1998 H. G. Klaus in A. Croft Weapon in Struggle i. 20 Don't touch it, sir. Been a Jake drinker in my day.

Compounds

jake leg n. U.S. (now historical) weakness or paralysis of certain muscles of the leg caused by the drinking of adulterated jake; (also) a leg affected by this condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > a limp
limp1818
hilch1824
Alexandra limp1869
gimp1925
jake leg1930
jake walk1930
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of legs > leg
stump lega1568
shackle-hams1603
baker's legs1611
badger legs1656
cheese-cutter1681
K-leg1842
jake leg1930
jake walk1930
1930 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. e7/1 The popularity of prohibition..in Kentucky..is decidedly on the wane... The latest manifestation of this attitude has shown itself..following the outbreak of a form of partial paralysis, commonly referred to as ‘jake leg,’ in the eastern and central sections of the State.
2014 J. Logan Slocum & Darling Damsels Durango xv. 82 Is that all, then? One able-bodied man and the one with the jake leg?
jake walk n. U.S. (now historical) weakness or paralysis of certain muscles of the leg caused by the drinking of adulterated jake; (also) the limping, uneven gait resulting from this condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > a limp
limp1818
hilch1824
Alexandra limp1869
gimp1925
jake leg1930
jake walk1930
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of legs > leg
stump lega1568
shackle-hams1603
baker's legs1611
badger legs1656
cheese-cutter1681
K-leg1842
jake leg1930
jake walk1930
1930 Lee County (Georgia) Jrnl. 15 Aug. 1/1 Jack and Gill came from a still, And tried to do a cake-walk. Jill fell down and broke her crown, And Jack pulled off a jake walk.
2007 T. Russell Country Music Originals (2010) 73/2 In 1930 a batch of jake was put on the market that had been dangerously adulterated, and thousands of Southerners were partially paralyzed after drinking it. The condition..gave the sufferer a distinctive hobbling gait, the ‘jake walk’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

jakeadj.

Brit. /dʒeɪk/, U.S. /dʒeɪk/
Etymology: Origin obscure.
slang (originally U.S.).
Excellent, admirable, fine, ‘O.K.’
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 48 As an adjective ‘jake’ means good; satisfactory; acceptable; all-right.
1921 P. & T. Casey in Adventure (U.S.) 18 May 40/2 Well, if it is Jerrold, everything's jake.
1924 P. Marks Plastic Age xxii. 247 She said the whole college seemed jake to her.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror vi. 130 Everything was jake with Horace.
1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 456 Five skins is jake by me.
1943 N.Z.E.F. Times (2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force) 10 May 5/1 She'll be Jake on the counter.
1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 190 We'll just give [the tea] a minute to draw and she'll be jake.
1958 R. France Race 100 ‘Will you be all right..if I lie down in the wheelhouse?’..‘I'm jake. You have a rest.’
1958 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death against Clock viii. 105 ‘If it's about the election we vote conservative here.’ ‘Jake by me,’ said Mr. Crook politely.
1967 Southerly 27 149 ‘Is she [sc. a train] on time?’..‘She's jake tonight mate.’
1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 12/4 Long as there's plenty of beer, she'll be jake.

Derivatives

jakeloo adj. (also jakealoo,jakerloo) Australian and New Zealand slang in the same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 29 Jake-aloo.
1936 N. Marsh Death in Ecstasy xvii. 211 It'll all come out what the Australians call ‘jakealoo’.
1936 ‘R. Hyde’ Passport to Hell xi. 174 Jakeloo, Starkie; she's a little beauty, clean through my arm.
1938 X. Herbert Capricornia xii. 169 ‘Lambkin, you're not wounded, are you?’..‘Na—ow! I'm jakerloo.’ ‘You're what?’ she demanded, looking scared. ‘Jakerloo Mum, jakerloo.’ ‘What—not a disease, my darling?’ ‘Na—ow—that's French for “I'm good-o”.’
1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai viii. 123 Jakeloo! Let's have the names then, and the addresses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1a1854n.21910adj.1914
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