单词 | jake |
释义 | jaken.1 U.S. colloquial. A rustic lout or simpleton: usually country jake. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun] lubber1362 looby1377 howfing?a1513 slouch?1518 bowberta1522 knuckylbonyarda1529 lob1533 lout1548 patch1549 hoballa1556 lilburnea1556 lobcocka1556 chub1558 hick1565 lourd1579 peasant1581 clown1583 lubbard1586 lumberer1593 lump1597 blooterc1600 boobyc1600 lob-coat1604 hoy1607 bacon-brainsa1635 alcatote1638 oaf1638 kelf1665 brute1670 dowf1722 gawky1724 chuckle1731 chuckle-head1731 John Trott1753 stega1823 lummoxa1825 gawk1837 country jakea1854 guffin1862 galoot1866 stot1877 lobster1896 mutt1900 palooka1920 schlub1950 a1854 J. F. Kelly Humors of Falconbridge (1856) 136 You're a pooty looking country jake, you are, to advertise for a dog, and don't know Chiney Terrier from a singed possum? 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xx. 194 No, don't you worry—these country jakes won't ever think of that. 1884 G. W. Peck Peck's Boss Bk. 68 A masher, like many of the Jakes of the present day. 1902 S. Clapin New Dict. Americanisms 242 Jake, a rough, uncouth country fellow. 1915 Dial. Notes 4 199 He's no jake even though he did come from a Nebraska farm. 1941 H. S. Truman Let. 5 Oct. in M. Truman Harry S. Truman (1973) viii. 142 You'd think I was Cicero or Cato. But I'm not. Just a country jake who works at the job. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jaken.2 slang. 1. U.S. An alcoholic extract of Jamaica ginger used medicinally and, esp. during the Prohibition period (1920–33), as an alcoholic drink; spec. a form of this adulterated with an organic compound (cresyl phosphate). Now historical.The adulterated form caused many cases of toxic neuritis around 1930, resulting esp. in the conditions foot-drop and wrist-drop (weakness or paralysis of certain muscles of the legs and arms). Cf. jake leg n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > other alcoholic drinks > [noun] > others stitch-broth1635 Cherellya1640 rug1653 steel-nose1654 pope's-milka1661 Northdown1670 purl royal1675 sweetsa1679 forty-ninea1713 huggle-my-buff1756 slug1756 gunpowder1765 guarapo1772 peachy1781 all nations1785 anti-fogmatic1789 soma1827 ava1831 native1832 tap1832 stone fence1844 slap-bang1845 Angostura1856 jake1910 tepache1926 pruno1936 muratina1968 makkoli1970 alcopop1996 1910 Atlanta Georgian & News 21 Nov. (Home 4th ed.) 3/4 One would think that nothing but a salamander or a professional fire-eater would regard ‘Jake’ as a beverage, for, so its victims say, it tastes something like a mixture of molten lead and forked lightning. 1926 Flynn's Weekly 16 Jan. 640/2 I sashayed for a legger an' run into a rube hip agent with a bottle and some jake which helped some. 1933 Lancet 22 Apr. 872/2 It is interesting to note that whereas Jake has been on the market since 1863 no cases of Jake paralysis were observed till 1930. 2003 New Yorker (Nexis) 15 Sept. 50 A paralyzed operator of a Georgia mill..vigorously denied drinking jake until his doctor tricked him. 2. Methylated spirits used as an alcoholic drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > methylated spirit drink pink-eye1900 jake1926 red biddy1926 metho1933 White Lady1935 biddy1940 1926 Ballymena (Antrim) Observer 2 July 10/2 'Johnny Jump Up' and 'Jake' are the names by which methylated spirit is known amongst the consumers in Glasgow. 1932 Fortn. Rev. Mar. 324 Over twenty-five per cent. are ‘jake’ or ‘feke’ drinkers... They drink methylated spirits. 1935 H. Neville Sneak Thief on Road ii. 162 That's pure meths... They call it Blue Billy or jake. 1939 J. Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath x. 131 He would drink jake or whisky until he was a shaken paralytic. 1998 H. G. Klaus in A. Croft Weapon in Struggle i. 20 Don't touch it, sir. Been a Jake drinker in my day. Compounds jake leg n. U.S. (now historical) weakness or paralysis of certain muscles of the leg caused by the drinking of adulterated jake; (also) a leg affected by this condition. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > a limp limp1818 hilch1824 Alexandra limp1869 gimp1925 jake leg1930 jake walk1930 the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of legs > leg stump lega1568 shackle-hams1603 baker's legs1611 badger legs1656 cheese-cutter1681 K-leg1842 jake leg1930 jake walk1930 1930 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. e7/1 The popularity of prohibition..in Kentucky..is decidedly on the wane... The latest manifestation of this attitude has shown itself..following the outbreak of a form of partial paralysis, commonly referred to as ‘jake leg,’ in the eastern and central sections of the State. 2014 J. Logan Slocum & Darling Damsels Durango xv. 82 Is that all, then? One able-bodied man and the one with the jake leg? jake walk n. U.S. (now historical) weakness or paralysis of certain muscles of the leg caused by the drinking of adulterated jake; (also) the limping, uneven gait resulting from this condition. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > a limp limp1818 hilch1824 Alexandra limp1869 gimp1925 jake leg1930 jake walk1930 the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of legs > leg stump lega1568 shackle-hams1603 baker's legs1611 badger legs1656 cheese-cutter1681 K-leg1842 jake leg1930 jake walk1930 1930 Lee County (Georgia) Jrnl. 15 Aug. 1/1 Jack and Gill came from a still, And tried to do a cake-walk. Jill fell down and broke her crown, And Jack pulled off a jake walk. 2007 T. Russell Country Music Originals (2010) 73/2 In 1930 a batch of jake was put on the market that had been dangerously adulterated, and thousands of Southerners were partially paralyzed after drinking it. The condition..gave the sufferer a distinctive hobbling gait, the ‘jake walk’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). jakeadj. slang (originally U.S.). Excellent, admirable, fine, ‘O.K.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 48 As an adjective ‘jake’ means good; satisfactory; acceptable; all-right. 1921 P. & T. Casey in Adventure (U.S.) 18 May 40/2 Well, if it is Jerrold, everything's jake. 1924 P. Marks Plastic Age xxii. 247 She said the whole college seemed jake to her. 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror vi. 130 Everything was jake with Horace. 1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 456 Five skins is jake by me. 1943 N.Z.E.F. Times (2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force) 10 May 5/1 She'll be Jake on the counter. 1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 190 We'll just give [the tea] a minute to draw and she'll be jake. 1958 R. France Race 100 ‘Will you be all right..if I lie down in the wheelhouse?’..‘I'm jake. You have a rest.’ 1958 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death against Clock viii. 105 ‘If it's about the election we vote conservative here.’ ‘Jake by me,’ said Mr. Crook politely. 1967 Southerly 27 149 ‘Is she [sc. a train] on time?’..‘She's jake tonight mate.’ 1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 12/4 Long as there's plenty of beer, she'll be jake. Derivatives jakeloo adj. (also jakealoo,jakerloo) Australian and New Zealand slang in the same sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 29 Jake-aloo. 1936 N. Marsh Death in Ecstasy xvii. 211 It'll all come out what the Australians call ‘jakealoo’. 1936 ‘R. Hyde’ Passport to Hell xi. 174 Jakeloo, Starkie; she's a little beauty, clean through my arm. 1938 X. Herbert Capricornia xii. 169 ‘Lambkin, you're not wounded, are you?’..‘Na—ow! I'm jakerloo.’ ‘You're what?’ she demanded, looking scared. ‘Jakerloo Mum, jakerloo.’ ‘What—not a disease, my darling?’ ‘Na—ow—that's French for “I'm good-o”.’ 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai viii. 123 Jakeloo! Let's have the names then, and the addresses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1a1854n.21910adj.1914 |
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