单词 | absterse |
释义 | abstersev. Now archaic and rare. transitive. = absterge v. (literal and figurative).In quot. ?a14251 with object understood. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > clean [verb (transitive)] yclense971 cleansea1000 farmOE fayc1220 fowc1350 absterse?a1425 mundify?a1425 muck1429 to cast clean1522 absterge1526 sprinkle1526 reconcile1535 net1536 clengec1540 neat?1575 snuff?1575 rinse1595 deterge1623 scavengea1644 scavenger1645 decrott1653 reform1675 clean1681 deterse1684 fluxa1763 to clean away, offa1839 to clean down1839 scavage1851 untaint1855 to sand and canvas1912 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 104 (MED) Smyte bacward þe cubit, þe handes anoynted with oile gretely abstersyng or wipyng [L. abstergendo]. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 131v Afterward be it abstersed i. wiped [?c1425 Paris clense it; L. absterge] wiþ þis puluer. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 164 Some attrition from an acide and vitriolous humidity in the stomack..may absterse, and shave the scorious parts thereof. View more context for this quotation 1670 E. Borlase Latham Spaw 33 In facilitating the passage of the stone and gravel, and abstersing its sordes and minera, I find it very successful. ?1796–8 Encycl. Perthensis I. 46/2 To absterse, to cleanse, to purify; a word very little in use, and less analogical than absterge. 1848 Pennsylvania Law Jrnl. 7 336 On the trial motion was made to absterse the name of J. King, Jr. from the record, and insert that of the new trustee. 1984 Jrnl. Mississippi Hist. 46 333 The most zealous abolitionist in Ohio could not more rejoice to see this blot abstersed than would thousands in this country. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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