† astyv.

Forms: Old English–Middle English astígan, Middle English astyen, astye. past tense Old English astag, Middle English astah, asteh.

Etymology: Old English astígan, < a- prefix¹ up, away + stígan to go, proceed, ascend; cognate with Gothic ussteigan, Old High German arstîgan, modern German ersteigen.

Obsolete.

a. To go up, ascend.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)]

styc825

astyc950

ariseOE

upstyOE

to step upOE

upcomec1000

to come upOE

to go upOE

upwendc1200

runge?c1225

amountc1275

upgoa1325

heavec1325

uparise1340

ascend1382

higha1393

lifta1400

risea1400

skilla1400

uprisea1400

raisec1400

rearc1400

surmount1430

to get upc1450

transcenda1513

springa1525

upmounta1560

assurge?1567

hove1590

surgea1591

tower1618

hoist1647

upheave1649

to draw up1672

spire1680

insurrect1694

soar1697

upsoar1726

uprear1828

higher1889

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > become high(er) [verb (intransitive)]

astyc950

arisec1225

rise?a1400

rearc1400

heighten1567

stem1577

upclimb1582

taper1589

clamber?1611

shoot1648

relevate1661

ascend1667

spring1673

spear1822

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John vii. 8 Ic ne astigo [L. ascendo] to doege symbel ðissum.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 91 Crist aras of deaðe and..astah to heofene.

c1275 Passion Our Lord 624 in Old Eng. Misc. 55 Er he wolde astyen to heuene.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2971 By þat was Gyoun vp a-stoȝe oppoun þe laddre an heȝ.

b. To rise with its summit.

ΚΠ

c1175 Cott. Hom. 227 Enne stepel..swa háhcne þat his rof astiȝe up to hefenne.

c. To rise in arms.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > [verb (intransitive)] > begin hostilities

asty1297

to take weapon in handa1538

to raise one's standard1548

to rise in arms1563

to take (up) armsa1593

to break into arms1594

to unsheathe the sword1649

to take up the hatchet1694

to throw away the scabbard1704

to fly to arms1847

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 317 He was in fere Of Edmondes tueye breþeren..laste hii gonne astye.

2. To go or come down, descend.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)]

styc825

astyc975

alightOE

to fall adownOE

hieldc1275

downcomea1300

sink?a1300

avalec1374

to go downa1375

to come downc1380

dipc1390

descenda1393

clinea1400

declinea1400

downc1400

inclinec1400

vailc1400

fallc1440

devall1477

condescendc1485

to get down1567

lower1575

dismount1579

to fall down1632

down?1701

demount1837

c975 Rushw. Gosp. John ii. 12 Ðona astag [Ags. & Hatton, fóron; L. descendit]..he & moder his.

c1175 Cott. Hom. 241 Ic am cwuce bread þe astah fram hefene.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 111 Ðe heuene abeh and dun asteh.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	asty
释义	† astyv. Forms: Old English–Middle English astígan, Middle English astyen, astye. past tense Old English astag, Middle English astah, asteh. Etymology: Old English astígan, < a- prefix¹ up, away + stígan to go, proceed, ascend; cognate with Gothic ussteigan, Old High German arstîgan, modern German ersteigen. Obsolete. 1. a. To go up, ascend. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] styc825 astyc950 ariseOE upstyOE to step upOE upcomec1000 to come upOE to go upOE upwendc1200 runge?c1225 amountc1275 upgoa1325 heavec1325 uparise1340 ascend1382 higha1393 lifta1400 risea1400 skilla1400 uprisea1400 raisec1400 rearc1400 surmount1430 to get upc1450 transcenda1513 springa1525 upmounta1560 assurge?1567 hove1590 surgea1591 tower1618 hoist1647 upheave1649 to draw up1672 spire1680 insurrect1694 soar1697 upsoar1726 uprear1828 higher1889 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > become high(er) [verb (intransitive)] astyc950 arisec1225 rise?a1400 rearc1400 heighten1567 stem1577 upclimb1582 taper1589 clamber?1611 shoot1648 relevate1661 ascend1667 spring1673 spear1822 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John vii. 8 Ic ne astigo [L. ascendo] to doege symbel ðissum. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 91 Crist aras of deaðe and..astah to heofene. c1275 Passion Our Lord 624 in Old Eng. Misc. 55 Er he wolde astyen to heuene. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2971 By þat was Gyoun vp a-stoȝe oppoun þe laddre an heȝ. b. To rise with its summit. ΚΠ c1175 Cott. Hom. 227 Enne stepel..swa háhcne þat his rof astiȝe up to hefenne. c. To rise in arms. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > [verb (intransitive)] > begin hostilities asty1297 to take weapon in handa1538 to raise one's standard1548 to rise in arms1563 to take (up) armsa1593 to break into arms1594 to unsheathe the sword1649 to take up the hatchet1694 to throw away the scabbard1704 to fly to arms1847 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 317 He was in fere Of Edmondes tueye breþeren..laste hii gonne astye. 2. To go or come down, descend. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] styc825 astyc975 alightOE to fall adownOE hieldc1275 downcomea1300 sink?a1300 avalec1374 to go downa1375 to come downc1380 dipc1390 descenda1393 clinea1400 declinea1400 downc1400 inclinec1400 vailc1400 fallc1440 devall1477 condescendc1485 to get down1567 lower1575 dismount1579 to fall down1632 down?1701 demount1837 c975 Rushw. Gosp. John ii. 12 Ðona astag [Ags. & Hatton, fóron; L. descendit]..he & moder his. c1175 Cott. Hom. 241 Ic am cwuce bread þe astah fram hefene. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 111 Ðe heuene abeh and dun asteh. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c950
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