jougsn.

Brit.

/dʒuːɡz/, U.S.

/dʒuɡz/, Scottish English

/dʒuɡz/

Forms: Rarely in singular joug. Forms: (1500s jorgs), 1600s jog(g)s, 1700s–1800s jougs (1800s jugg(s, jagg).

Etymology: apparently < French joug or Latin jugum yoke: the sense seems to be confined to Scots The plural form apparently refers to the construction of the collar in two hinged halves adapted to be locked together.

Scottish.

An old Scottish instrument of punishment, analogous to the pillory; it consisted of an iron collar, which was locked round the culprit's neck, and was attached by a chain to a wall or post.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > public or popular punishments > [noun] > punishing by pillory or stocks > pillory or stocks

stocksc1325

pilloryc1330

stocka1382

gofe1489

stretchneck1543

harmans1567

foot trap1585

pigeonholes1592

jougs1596

berlina1607

halsfang1607

gorget1635

cippusa1637

nutcrackers1648

catasta1664

wooden cravat1676

the wooden ruff1677

neck stock1681

wooden casement1685

timber-stairsc1750

Norway neckcloth1785

law-neck-cloth1789

stoop1795

timber1851–4

nerve1854

1596 in Coll. Lives Reformers Church Scotl. (1848) II. 72 The Session [of Glasgow] appoint jorgs and branks to be made for punishing flyters.

1646 J. Maxwell Burden of Issachar (1708) II. 262 Making them stand in ‘jogs’, as they call them,—pillorys..fix'd to the two sides of the main door of the parish-church.

1661 Kirk Session Rothesay in A. Edgar Old Ch. Life Scotl. 1st Ser. 311 If hereafter she should be found drunk, she should be put in the joggs.

1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 (1790) 173 Observed on a pillar of the door of Calder church, a joug, i.e. an iron yoke or ring, fastened to a chain.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. x. 130 He set an old woman in the jougs (or Scottish pillory).

1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. ix. 690 The jougs, which consist of an iron collar attached by a chain to a pillar or tree, form the corresponding Scottish judicial implement to the English Stocks.

1882 Cornhill Mag. Feb. 206 Offenders were put into the jugg and severely flogged at the church door.

1884 C. Rogers Social Life Scotl. I. viii. 354 Those who cheated in the market were..borne by the executioner to the Cross, and thereto..made fast with a jagg or iron collar.

Derivatives

joug v. (also jog) to confine in the jougs.

ΚΠ

1632 Acts of Bailiary in G. Barry Hist. Orkney (1805) App. ix. 474 The Baillie of the paroch..shall cause him be jogged at the church, upon Sunday, from 8 in the morning till 12 hours at noon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jougs
释义	jougsn. Brit. /dʒuːɡz/, U.S. /dʒuɡz/, Scottish English /dʒuɡz/ Forms: Rarely in singular joug. Forms: (1500s jorgs), 1600s jog(g)s, 1700s–1800s jougs (1800s jugg(s, jagg). Etymology: apparently < French joug or Latin jugum yoke: the sense seems to be confined to Scots The plural form apparently refers to the construction of the collar in two hinged halves adapted to be locked together. Scottish. An old Scottish instrument of punishment, analogous to the pillory; it consisted of an iron collar, which was locked round the culprit's neck, and was attached by a chain to a wall or post. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > public or popular punishments > [noun] > punishing by pillory or stocks > pillory or stocks stocksc1325 pilloryc1330 stocka1382 gofe1489 stretchneck1543 harmans1567 foot trap1585 pigeonholes1592 jougs1596 berlina1607 halsfang1607 gorget1635 cippusa1637 nutcrackers1648 catasta1664 wooden cravat1676 the wooden ruff1677 neck stock1681 wooden casement1685 timber-stairsc1750 Norway neckcloth1785 law-neck-cloth1789 stoop1795 timber1851–4 nerve1854 1596 in Coll. Lives Reformers Church Scotl. (1848) II. 72 The Session [of Glasgow] appoint jorgs and branks to be made for punishing flyters. 1646 J. Maxwell Burden of Issachar (1708) II. 262 Making them stand in ‘jogs’, as they call them,—pillorys..fix'd to the two sides of the main door of the parish-church. 1661 Kirk Session Rothesay in A. Edgar Old Ch. Life Scotl. 1st Ser. 311 If hereafter she should be found drunk, she should be put in the joggs. 1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 (1790) 173 Observed on a pillar of the door of Calder church, a joug, i.e. an iron yoke or ring, fastened to a chain. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. x. 130 He set an old woman in the jougs (or Scottish pillory). View more context for this quotation 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. ix. 690 The jougs, which consist of an iron collar attached by a chain to a pillar or tree, form the corresponding Scottish judicial implement to the English Stocks. 1882 Cornhill Mag. Feb. 206 Offenders were put into the jugg and severely flogged at the church door. 1884 C. Rogers Social Life Scotl. I. viii. 354 Those who cheated in the market were..borne by the executioner to the Cross, and thereto..made fast with a jagg or iron collar. Derivatives joug v. (also jog) to confine in the jougs. ΚΠ 1632 Acts of Bailiary in G. Barry Hist. Orkney (1805) App. ix. 474 The Baillie of the paroch..shall cause him be jogged at the church, upon Sunday, from 8 in the morning till 12 hours at noon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1596
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