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单词 jour
释义

journ.1

/ʒʊə/
Etymology: Old French and French jour < Latin diurnum , neuter singular (used in popular Latin as noun) of diurnus of or pertaining to the day, < diēs day (see diurnal adj. and n.).
1. A day. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun]
dayOE
journeyc1305
joura1500
dog day1669
nycthemeron1682
lunar day1686
political day1706
twenty-four1735
nycthemer1837
mail-day1844
Tag1914
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iv. 67 On the xie iour of Pentecoste, the kynge satte at mete, and with hym the Duke of Tintagel.
1538 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 56 Md that ther is owyng Thomas Clere which he hathe Accompted for dewe uppon Joure.
2. plural. (See quot. 1882.) [ < French jour: compare day n. 22]
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > loops or stitches
purl1564
jours1865
punto a maglia1865
whole stitch1870
fibre-stitch1882
hollie stitch1882
star1882
streak stitch1882
Venetian stitch1882
leadwork1900
Kat stitch1919
1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xiii. 181 Twined among them appear a variety of ‘jours’, filled up with patterns of endless variety, the whole wreathed and garlanded like the decoration of a theatre.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 279/1 Jours. A term given by lace makers to denote the open stitches that form the Fillings in Needle and Pillow Laces.
1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making iv. 27 Binche, Modern Belgian Lace... As a filling in the center is the Fond à la Mariage or honeycomb, mode or jour.
3. jour de fête n. = fête day at fête n. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > day or season of
high tideOE
high dayOE
feast dayc1300
ferie1377
festival day1389
feastful day1440
festivala1500
gaudy-day1567
carnival1598
utas1600
saturnal1605
Saturnalia1639
terminals1656
days of gala1716
fête dayc1759
mirth-day1778
season1791
festa1800
jour de fête1806
fiesta1844
fest1846
Winterval1982
1806 C. Wilmot Let. 21 Oct. in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) ii. 234 The gift of their Wives on such a Jour de Fête or Jour de Nom.
1864 E. C. Gaskell French Life in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 439/2 The gowns they wear on jours de fêtes.
1869 C. Schreiber Jrnl. 17 May (1911) I. 4 Jour de Fête, no shops open.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

journ.2

/dʒəː/
Etymology: Abbreviation of journeyman n.
U.S. colloquial.
= journeyman n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > hireling > hired by the day
journeyman1463
day labourer1528
daytal1548
serviceman1582
dayman1584
dayworker1587
daysman1617
journeywoman1733
journey-workman1756
darger1803
peon1826
jour1835
dataller1844
dargsman1845
journey-worker1887
journalier1891
1835 Gent's. Vade-Mecum (Philadelphia) 27 June 3/1 The jours are in the habit of spouting their work from one week to another.
1845 Knickerbocker Mag. 26 415 You..discover the ‘boss’ and two or three ‘jours’, each seated on a low form.
1854 B. P. Shillaber Life & Sayings Mrs. Partington 146I wouldn't be so bothered about my meals,’ said a jour printer to a brother typo.
1868 E. E. Hale If, Yes & Perhaps 35 I stopped at one or two cabinet-makers, and talked with the ‘jours’ about work.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xix ‘What's your line—mainly?’ ‘Jour printer, by trade.’
1898 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 16 Jan. ii. 2/7 Where the hundreds of old time-honored ‘jours’..have gone to, no one seems able to decide.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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