Jodon.

Brit.

/ˈdʒəʊdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈdʒoʊdoʊ/

Forms: 1700s Seodo, 1700s Siodo, 1800s Jiodo, 1800s– Jodo, 1800s Jo-do.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Jōdo.

Etymology: < Japanese Jōdo (earlier Jaudo ) transcendent realm associated with particular Buddhas (7th cent.), the Western Paradise of Buddhist cosmology, specifically associated with Amida Buddha (9th cent.), a Buddhist sect focused on the veneration of Amida Buddha (14th cent.; < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese Jìngtǔ : see Pure Land n.). With sense 2 compare earlier Pure Land n.In use with reference to the Buddhist sect (see sense 1) compare also Japanese Jōdo-shū Jodo sect (12th cent.; compare Pure Land sect at Pure Land n. Compounds, and the discussion in that section), which is apparently reflected by post-classical Latin Jondaxuenses members of the Jodo sect (Montanus 1669 in a Dutch context (translated into English in 1671), itself apparently paraphrasing an earlier source). This Japanese word is also found in English use at an early date; compare:1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. 187 Foonin Seonin, the founder of the Seodosiu sect [Ger. der Sekte Seodosiu].1822 F. Shoberl tr. I. Titsingh Illustr. Japan 247 If the funeral is performed according to the doctrine of the Siodosju sect..he carries a book in his hand.1886 B. Nanjio Short Hist. Twelve Japanese Buddhist Sects ix. (title) The Jō-do-shū, or Pure Land sect.

1. A form of Mahayana Buddhism practised in Japan whose adherents seek rebirth in the untainted transcendent realm associated with the Buddha Amitābha (known in Japan as Amida) as a step towards perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood; Pure Land Buddhism as practised in Japan. Cf. Pure Land n. Compounds, Amidism n.rare before the late 19th cent.This form of Buddhism is associated with the practice of nembutsu recitation: see nembutsu n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Jodo

Jodo1727

Amidism1895

1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iv. iii. 287 Zealous persons, chiefly the followers of the Sect of Siodo [Ger. der Sekte Sjodo].

1876 W. E. Griffis Mikado's Empire i. xxiii. 233 In 1579, the two great sects of Nichiren and Jōdo held a great discussion upon religious subjects.

1938 D. T. Suzuki Zen Buddhism & Infl. Japanese Culture i. iii. 37 The Jōdo appeals naturally more to plebeian requirements because of the simpleness of its faith and teaching.

2003 Japanese Jrnl. Relig. Stud. 30 163 His [sc. Gyōnen] Hasshū kōyō, a compendium of the teachings of eight schools of Buddhism transmitted to Japan with appendices on Zen and Jōdo, is still widely read by students of Buddhism today.

2. Any of various untainted transcendent realms associated with particular Buddhas; esp. that associated with Amitābha. Cf. Pure Land n. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] > non-Christian

heaveneOE

other worldOE

paradise?a1425

pantheon?1545

Olympus1582

Hesperidesa1592

tian1613

afterworld1615

Swarga1734

goddery1811

Pure Land1819

Reinga1820

Tir-na-nog1889

Jodo1901

sand-hill1949

1901 R. L. Halsey Relig. of Japan & Present Attitude of Japanese (M.A. Thesis, Univ. of Calif. Berkeley) 13 In the far off West there is said to be the home of Amida... He is free from the chain of transmigration and enjoys a conscious and happy immortality in ‘Jodo’,—that is, in the Pure Land.

1999 Prabuddha Bharata Nov. 877/1 Simple faith in Buddha's grace was all that one needed to cross this ocean of samsara to the Jodo or ‘Pure Land’.

Compounds

As a modifier (in sense 1), as in Jodo Buddhism, Jodo school, Jodo sect. [After Japanese Jōdo-shu (see note in main etymology); compare earlier Pure Land sect at Pure Land n. Compounds, etc.]

ΚΠ

1876 W. E. Griffis Mikado's Empire i. xxvii. 290 The great temple of Zōzōji belonged to the Jōdo sect.

1976 Eastern Buddhist 9 89 If the editor was a man of Hōnen's Jōdo school, he probably belonged to the Chinzei branch.

2012 A. Fujiwara Theol. Culture in Japanese Context iii. 175 Jodo Buddhism..had in its structure a grace-based doctrine of salvation of trusting in its goddess that was similar to the doctrine of grace in Christianity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	jodo
释义	Jodon. Brit. /ˈdʒəʊdəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒoʊdoʊ/ Forms: 1700s Seodo, 1700s Siodo, 1800s Jiodo, 1800s– Jodo, 1800s Jo-do. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Jōdo. Etymology: < Japanese Jōdo (earlier Jaudo ) transcendent realm associated with particular Buddhas (7th cent.), the Western Paradise of Buddhist cosmology, specifically associated with Amida Buddha (9th cent.), a Buddhist sect focused on the veneration of Amida Buddha (14th cent.; < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese Jìngtǔ : see Pure Land n.). With sense 2 compare earlier Pure Land n.In use with reference to the Buddhist sect (see sense 1) compare also Japanese Jōdo-shū Jodo sect (12th cent.; compare Pure Land sect at Pure Land n. Compounds, and the discussion in that section), which is apparently reflected by post-classical Latin Jondaxuenses members of the Jodo sect (Montanus 1669 in a Dutch context (translated into English in 1671), itself apparently paraphrasing an earlier source). This Japanese word is also found in English use at an early date; compare:1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. 187 Foonin Seonin, the founder of the Seodosiu sect [Ger. der Sekte Seodosiu].1822 F. Shoberl tr. I. Titsingh Illustr. Japan 247 If the funeral is performed according to the doctrine of the Siodosju sect..he carries a book in his hand.1886 B. Nanjio Short Hist. Twelve Japanese Buddhist Sects ix. (title) The Jō-do-shū, or Pure Land sect. 1. A form of Mahayana Buddhism practised in Japan whose adherents seek rebirth in the untainted transcendent realm associated with the Buddha Amitābha (known in Japan as Amida) as a step towards perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood; Pure Land Buddhism as practised in Japan. Cf. Pure Land n. Compounds, Amidism n.rare before the late 19th cent.This form of Buddhism is associated with the practice of nembutsu recitation: see nembutsu n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Jodo Jodo1727 Amidism1895 1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iv. iii. 287 Zealous persons, chiefly the followers of the Sect of Siodo [Ger. der Sekte Sjodo]. 1876 W. E. Griffis Mikado's Empire i. xxiii. 233 In 1579, the two great sects of Nichiren and Jōdo held a great discussion upon religious subjects. 1938 D. T. Suzuki Zen Buddhism & Infl. Japanese Culture i. iii. 37 The Jōdo appeals naturally more to plebeian requirements because of the simpleness of its faith and teaching. 2003 Japanese Jrnl. Relig. Stud. 30 163 His [sc. Gyōnen] Hasshū kōyō, a compendium of the teachings of eight schools of Buddhism transmitted to Japan with appendices on Zen and Jōdo, is still widely read by students of Buddhism today. 2. Any of various untainted transcendent realms associated with particular Buddhas; esp. that associated with Amitābha. Cf. Pure Land n. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] > non-Christian heaveneOE other worldOE paradise?a1425 pantheon?1545 Olympus1582 Hesperidesa1592 tian1613 afterworld1615 Swarga1734 goddery1811 Pure Land1819 Reinga1820 Tir-na-nog1889 Jodo1901 sand-hill1949 1901 R. L. Halsey Relig. of Japan & Present Attitude of Japanese (M.A. Thesis, Univ. of Calif. Berkeley) 13 In the far off West there is said to be the home of Amida... He is free from the chain of transmigration and enjoys a conscious and happy immortality in ‘Jodo’,—that is, in the Pure Land. 1999 Prabuddha Bharata Nov. 877/1 Simple faith in Buddha's grace was all that one needed to cross this ocean of samsara to the Jodo or ‘Pure Land’. Compounds As a modifier (in sense 1), as in Jodo Buddhism, Jodo school, Jodo sect. [After Japanese Jōdo-shu (see note in main etymology); compare earlier Pure Land sect at Pure Land n. Compounds, etc.] ΚΠ 1876 W. E. Griffis Mikado's Empire i. xxvii. 290 The great temple of Zōzōji belonged to the Jōdo sect. 1976 Eastern Buddhist 9 89 If the editor was a man of Hōnen's Jōdo school, he probably belonged to the Chinzei branch. 2012 A. Fujiwara Theol. Culture in Japanese Context iii. 175 Jodo Buddhism..had in its structure a grace-based doctrine of salvation of trusting in its goddess that was similar to the doctrine of grace in Christianity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1727
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