单词 | jansenist |
释义 | Jansenistn.adj. a. A member of that school or party in the Roman Catholic Church holding the doctrines of Cornelius Jansen, bishop of Ypres in Flanders (died 1638), who maintained after St. Augustine the perverseness and inability for good of the natural human will. The Jansenists were a powerful body in the Roman Catholic Church in the 17th and 18th centuries, but were strongly opposed by the Molinists and other Jesuits, and their doctrines were condemned by several popes, especially by Clement X in the Bull Unigenitus. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > Jansenism > person Jansenian1653 Jansenist1664 1664 T. Barlow in Evelyn's Mem. (1857) III. 143 Discovered to the world by the pious pains of the Jansenists. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 595 The Jansenists..were looked on as the most zealous assertors of the liberties of the Gallican Church. 1892 Nation (N.Y.) 20 Oct. 308/1 It is probable that the Jansenist was hardly less narrow than the Jesuit. b. attributive or adj. Of, pertaining to, or holding the doctrine of, Jansenism or the Jansenists. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > Jansenist Jansenistical1756 Jansenistic1839 Jansenist1860 1860 J. Gardner Faiths World II. 201/2 A Jansenist divine of such piety and power as Quesnel. 1860 J. Gardner Faiths World II. 203/2 Thus closed the last public attempt made by the Jansenist church of Utrecht to become reconciled to Rome. Derivatives Janseˈnistic adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > Jansenist Jansenistical1756 Jansenistic1839 Jansenist1860 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. ii. 143 This..cannot be reckoned entirely a Jansenistic controversy. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1145 By the bull Unigenitus..a hundred and one propositions from Quesnel's New Testament were condemned as Jansenistic. Janseˈnistical adj. = Jansenist n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > Jansenist Jansenistical1756 Jansenistic1839 Jansenist1860 1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 11 The present disputes between the parliament and the clergy, have revived the drooping spirits of the Jansenistical party. 1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 226 Gerberon, the Jansenistical historian. ˈJansenize v. (intransitive) to follow the doctrines of the Jansenists. ΚΠ 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. ii. 45 The Jansenizing Gallicans of the 18th century. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1664 |
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