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单词 jewel
释义

jeweln.

Brit. /ˈdʒuː(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈdʒu(ə)l/
Forms:

α. early Middle English giuwes (plural, transmission error), Middle English iuyelles (plural), Middle English juele, Middle English juelx (plural), Middle English juwel, Middle English jwelle, Middle English yuelles (plural), Middle English–1500s iuele, Middle English–1500s iuelle, Middle English–1500s iuelx (plural), Middle English–1500s iulles (plural), Middle English–1500s iuwell, Middle English–1500s iwel, Middle English–1500s juelle, Middle English–1600s iuel, Middle English–1600s iuell, Middle English–1600s iuwel, Middle English–1600s iwell, Middle English–1600s juel, Middle English–1600s juell, Middle English 1600s jwel, 1500s iwelle, 1600s jvlles (plural); Scottish pre-1700 juell, pre-1700 jwal, pre-1700 jwell.

β. Middle English gewel, Middle English gewell, Middle English gywel, Middle English ieuwel, Middle English iewle, Middle English jelx (plural), Middle English jeueal, Middle English jeuell, Middle English jeuelx (plural), Middle English jewelx (plural), Middle English jewile, Middle English jywol, Middle English yewel, Middle English–1500s iewele, Middle English–1500s iewelle, Middle English–1600s iewel, Middle English–1600s iewell, Middle English–1800s jewell, late Middle English– jewel, 1500s iewl, 1500s jeuel, 1500s jewellex (plural); Scottish pre-1700 iewal, pre-1700 jeuel, pre-1700 jeuell, pre-1700 jeull, pre-1700 jevuelles (plural), pre-1700 jewal, pre-1700 jewale, pre-1700 jewall, pre-1700 jewell, pre-1700 jewle, pre-1700 1700s– jewel; N.E.D. (1901) also records a form Middle English iywel.

γ. Middle English ioiax (plural), Middle English ioyaulx (plural), Middle English ioyaus (plural), Middle English ioyel, Middle English joielx (plural), Middle English joyaulx (plural), 1500s ioywell, 1500s joyelle.

δ. Middle English ieowele, Middle English iouelx (plural), Middle English iouwel, Middle English iowailes (plural), Middle English iowes (plural, transmission error), Middle English joel, Middle English jowel, Middle English jowell, Middle English jowelx (plural), Middle English yowele, Middle English–1500s iowel, Middle English–1500s iowell, Middle English–1500s iowelle, Middle English–1500s jouelx (plural), Middle English–1500s jowelle, 1500s joell, 1500s yoelle; Scottish pre-1700 iouell, pre-1700 ioul, pre-1700 iowalle, pre-1700 ioweill, pre-1700 iowel, pre-1700 iowele, pre-1700 iowell, pre-1700 jeoull, pre-1700 joell, pre-1700 jouel, pre-1700 jovallis (plural), pre-1700 jovelis (plural), pre-1700 jovell, pre-1700 jowaillis (plural), pre-1700 jowal, pre-1700 jowale, pre-1700 jowall, pre-1700 joweill, pre-1700 joweille, pre-1700 jowele, pre-1700 jowell, pre-1700 jowelle, pre-1700 1900s– jowel.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French jewel.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman jewel, jeuel, jeuele, juel, jowel, jeual, jeueal, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French jouel, joyel, Middle French, joiel, joyau, etc. (Old French joel , (nominative singular and oblique case plural) joeaus , joiaus ; French joyau ) valuable object made of gold, silver, or precious stones (early 12th cent.), person or thing considered as of great value (early 13th cent.) < jeu game (see jeu de dames n.) + -el -el suffix2 Compare juelet n.Compare Old Occitan joell, joyel, Catalan joiell, Italian gioiello (all 13th cent.), Spanish joyel (15th cent.), all < French, and also post-classical Latin jocale (13th cent.). The French noun was also borrowed into other Germanic languages; compare Middle Dutch jueel, jouweel, juweel (Dutch juweel), and ( < Dutch and French) German Juwel (end of the 15th cent., earliest in texts from Cologne; until the 17th cent. more often in the form jubel). Specific forms. In plural forms in -aus and -x after Anglo-Norman and Middle French plural forms.
I. A valuable object; a precious stone, a gem.
1.
a. Originally: a valuable man-made object, a treasure; esp. one made of gold, silver, or precious stones. Later chiefly: an object of this sort used as an ornament, personal adornment, or item of jewellery.Now chiefly with reference to historical artefacts and items of jewellery, sense 2 having become the more usual sense in general use; cf. crown jewel n. 1.Impossible to distinguish from sense 2 in some contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > piece or article of
jewelc1300
broocha1382
belette1522
bijou1668
joy1801
α.
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 1110 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 138 Noble ȝiftes and oþur Iueles.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 3803 Richard..gaf him a faire iuelle: þe gode suerd Caliburne.
a1640 W. Fenner Pract. Divinitie (1647) 187 Shall a man venture to cast away his juels or his purse, because one among a thousand did so, and found it again?
β. c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 1118 Noble ȝiftes and gewels.1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 63 To haue fayre horsses and riche gownes, and other Iewles.1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) cxi. sig. Ee.iii Precyous stones and Iewels.a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 203 Heere, weare this Iewell for me, tis my picture. View more context for this quotation1750 tr. B. de Montfaucon Antiq. France I. 3 A Golden Jewel in the Form of an Oxe's Head pierce'd through from top to bottom.1873 Catal. Loan Exhib. Anc. & Mod. Jewellery S. Kensington Mus. 35 Pendent jewel, gold, enamelled, in form of a winged Cupid bending his bow, the figure in white enamel, jewelled with diamonds and rubies.1974 Irish Archaeol. Res. Forum 1 63 A total of thirty-nine ornamented objects are listed and discussed, including the Abingdon sword, Minster-Lovell jewel, and the Alfred jewel.2013 H. Forsyth Cheapside Hoard 196/1 Enamels were used to add weight and substance to a jewel, to enhance and enliven the design and to provide a counterbalance to the gold and brilliance of a gem.γ. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 118 He hise loueþ mid al his herte and hire brengþ of his ioiax.1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 13 He dyd doo sette these thre Ioyaulx or Iewels in the baners.1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 44 Wayting upon the Quenes joyelles.δ. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 3762 Ȝit anoþer iowelle faire & worþi.1568 (a1508) W. Kennedy Flyting (Bannatyne) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 209 The croce of Halyrudhous and vthir iowellis.1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 773/1 Iowellys, plate, and other anornaments of our Parish Churches.
b. As a mass noun: such objects collectively; treasure, riches. Obsolete.
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c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 6002 (MED) Al Ich wil ȝou parten bitwen, Boþe lande and ek juel [a1425 Linc. Inn juwel], Þat euerich shal ben payed ful wel.
1448 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1837) VI. 326 (MED) Warrant direct to John Merston, squier Tresorer of your chambre and Keper of hour jewell.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 162 (MED) The troians..as men that victorie hadde..hare golde, Syluyr, armure and Iowell with ham thay tursid.
c. spec. An ornament, pendant, or badge, typically bearing a symbolic or heraldic design, conferred or worn to demonstrate membership of an order of knighthood, honour, or merit; (also) a similar emblem worn as the symbol of a society or group, or as a mark of office. Cf. order n. 8b.
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the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > award for merit > decoration
jewel1617
decoration1815
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. iii. 223 The badge of the Order, was a Iewell, hanging in a chaine of gold, hauing on each side of the Iewell engrauen a Heart peirced with a Sword and a Shaft.
1682 H. Keepe Monumenta Westmonasteriensia 75 On the upper part of this Monument..is a little figure of an antient man..in his Parliament Robes, with the Collar and Jewel of the Order of St. George about his neck.
1813 Caledonian Mercury 2 Jan. At the dinner of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons..on Wednesday the 13th Jan. next..a masonic jewel..will be presented to his Lordship.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 201/2 The jewel of the order [sc. Teutonic Order] consists of a black and white cross, surmounted by a helmet with three feathers.
1928 Examiner (Launceston, Tasmania) 26 Jan. 8/7 One of a party of boys who were guests of Sir Rowland Blades, when he was Lord Mayor of London, asked his host what the mayoral jewel he saw him wearing was worth.
2014 Ibex (Pakistan) (Nexis) 30 Apr. His Excellency Peter Claes..formally presented Mr. Sadruddin Hashwani with the jewel and diploma of Knight-Commander in the Order of Leopold II.
2. A precious stone, esp. when cut and polished; a gem. Also: a precious or semi-precious stone mounted to be worn as an ornament or item of jewellery; a gemstone considered together with its setting; (in plural) jewellery comprising or consisting of such stones.Now the usual sense.Difficult to distinguish from sense 1a in some contexts; the collective plural may in some instances be interpreted as sense 1a, but in recent use is more likely to be understood as referring to jewellery comprising gemstones.
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun]
gemc825
stonec825
gemstonec1000
perrya1300
precious stonec1300
jewela1400
regalc1426
precious pierc1450
margaritea1500
lapidary1509
hardstone1853
shiner1884
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 23458 (MED) In þis lijf has man gret liking..Suete spiceri to fell and smell, To handel þat es smeth and soft, Fair Iuels [a1400 Coll. Phys. iowes, a1400 Fairf. wemmen, a1400 Trin. Cambr. Good mete] þat men yerns oft.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. viii. sig. G7 Amongst the rest a iewell rich he found, That was a Ruby of right perfect hew. View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. i. 150 Ile giue thee Fairies to attend on thee: And they shall fetch thee Iewels, from the deepe. View more context for this quotation
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 382 According to the common Estimation of Jewels..her whole dress must be worth above £100 thousand sterling.
a1861 E. B. Browning Last Poems (1862) 85 That necklace of jewels from Turin.
1985 R. Dahl Giraffe & Pelly & Me (2013) 43 My jewels! Somebody's stolen my jewels! My diamond tiara! My diamond necklace! My diamond bracelets!..They've had the lot!
2017 Daily Rec. & Sunday Mail (National ed.) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 25 We're not talking 22-carat jewels, to be fair, just teeny-tiny gems called nanodiamonds.
3.
a. An imitation gem made of glass or some other material. Frequently with descriptive modifier.
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > artificial stone > [noun]
jewel1613
paste1662
philosophers' stone1879
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > glass-staining > stained glass > part of window
jewel1613
panel1873
lead-line1907
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. ix. 415 When the man is dead, the wife breaketh her glasse-iewels, and cutteth off her haire.
1753 D. Jeffries Abstr. Treat. Diamonds & Pearls 17 Some chrystal and paste Jewels (if they must be so called) make as good an Appearance as some Jewels composed of Diamonds.
1821 London Mag. Mar. 278 A theatre is nothing without magnificence; but silks and muslins, ribbons, tinsel, and glass jewels, are not enough.
1923 Nebraska State Jrnl. 28 Nov. 12/6 (advt.) Hundreds of suggestions for gifts...Inexpensive costume jewels.
2018 Irish Independent (National ed.) (Nexis) 1 Aug. 29 The item..was an oddity—a jewelled Celtic cross with a black glass jewel which bore an Arabic inscription.
b. Ceramics. A raised globule or decorative boss on the surface of a ceramic object produced by the process of jewelling (jewelling n. 5).
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1862 Illustr. London News 21 June 640/2 The decoration of the vase is almost as consistent as its form, consisting of simple bands and festoons wrought in enamel jewels and chased gold.
1901 Art Amateur Apr. 139/2 In dropping a jewel your brush will quite often leave a sharp point on the top of the same. To make the jewel perfect, put the point of your brush to your tongue. Touch with the brush the point on the enamel, and it will immediately disappear.
1993 C. Bremer-David Decorative Arts 142/3 Soft-paste porcelain, bleu nouveau ground color; polychrome enamel decoration; opaque and translucent enamel ‘jewels’; gilding and gold foils.
c. A small, typically coloured, piece of glass resembling a gem, often faceted or cast to have a particular shape or texture, used as an ornamental element in a stained-glass panel, window, etc.
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1885 Appletons' Ann. Cycl. 1884 243/1 Another important contribution to this new work in stained glass is the use of ‘cracked jewels’. Glass ‘jewels’ have long been in use, and their name suggests their form and value. These, when split and used with irregular facets, are called ‘cracked jewels’.
1889 Harper's Mag. July 255/1 Mosaic glass has rapidly improved in the past century... The ‘jewels’ cut from pieces of a rich colored glass add effectively to the brilliancy of recent designs.
1969 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 15 Aug. 2/8 Rare Victorian hall lamp with Red Bohemian glass panels and colored glass jewels.
2018 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 30 Sept. (Ontario ed.) l7 ‘Turtleback’ traditional stained-glass panel with cast jewels.
4. A precious stone, used in the mechanism of a watch or measuring instrument; spec. such a stone used to line the pivot hole of a bearing.Precious stones, such as rubies and sapphires, are used in precision mechanisms because of their low friction and resistance to wear. Stones used for such a purpose are now typically synthetic rather than naturally-occurring.In later use, frequently with a prefixed numeral indicating the number of jewels incorporated.Recorded earliest in jewel watch at Compounds 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of
barrel1591
motion1605
bezel1616
fusee1622
string1638
crown wheel1646
out-case1651
watch-box1656
nuck1664
watchwork1667
balance-wheel1669
box1675
dial wheel1675
counter-potence1678
pendulum-balance1680
watch-case1681
pillar1684
contrate teeth1696
pinion of report1696
watch-hook1698
bob-balance1701
half-cock1701
potence1704
verge1704
pad1705
movable1709
jewel1711
pendant1721
crystal1722
watch-key1723
pendulum spring1728
lock spring1741
watch-glass1742
watch-spring1761
all-or-nothing piece1764
watch hand1764
cylinder1765
cannon?1780
cannon1802
stackfreed1819
pillar plate1821
little hand1829
hair-spring1830
lunette1832
all-or-nothing1843
locking1851
slag1857
staff1860
case spring1866
stem1866
balance-cock1874
watch-dial1875
balance-spring1881
balance-staff1881
Breguet spring1881
overcoil1881
surprise-piece1881
brass edge1884
button turn1884
fourth wheel1884
fusee-sink1884
pair-case1884
silver bar1884
silver piece1884
slang1884
top plate1884
karrusel1893
watch-face1893
watch bracelet1896
bar-movement1903
jewel pivot1907
jewel bearing1954
1711 London Gaz. 31 May-2June 2/2 A Silver Jewel Watch, made by Vick, London.
1804 Explan. Escapement Mr Arnold's Time-keeper 2 The locking piece, or locking pallet, whose acting surface is a jewel placed between N and B.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1213/2 Rubies are used as jewels in good watches..but cheaper stones, such as crystals, garnets, etc., and even glass of hard quality, are often used.
1923 Arizona Republican 9 Dec. 8/5 (advt.) The Gruen ‘Tank’ watch with leather strap. 17 jewels.
2004 Mail on Sunday 18 May He recently received as a gift one with a 25-jewel internal Swiss mechanism.
II. Extended uses.
5. figurative and in figurative contexts.
a. A person or thing considered as of great value or quality; something to be appreciated or highly prized; a ‘treasure’, ‘gem’.
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the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun] > thing or person of worth
jewelc1330
worthiness?a1425
c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) l. 81 Fair iuwel [a1425 Linc. Inn jywol] is gode neiȝeboure.
a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 2810 The lorde of the castel Hadde swythe a fayere juwel, On the fayerest womman to wyfe.
1563 L. Humphrey Nobles or of Nobilitye iii. sig. y.ix It shall be youre parte, to furnishe these forren and accessary giftes of Fortune, with the iewelles of wisedome, learning, and vertues.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. ii. 199 Vnlesse Experience be a Iewell, that I haue purchased at an infinite rate. View more context for this quotation
1673 J. Dryden Amboyna iv. 39 Ignorance, oh, 'tis a Jewel to a Husband.
1858 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 387 She is quite a jewel of a servant.
1868 Illustr. London News 13 June 591/1 The chapel of Exeter is an architectural jewel.
1942 Brockport (N.Y.) Republic 12 Mar. 2/1 Cocksureness is a treach'rous thing To which but fools will blindly cling; An open mind that seeks for truth, A Jewel prized by age or youth!
2019 Medway Messenger (Nexis) 22 Mar. (Property section) Uppingham is a jewel of a market town.
b. Something likened to a jewel in terms of its appearance, esp. in being brightly coloured or having a brilliant sheen. Cf. Compounds 1e.
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1595 B. Barnes Divine Cent. Spirituall Sonnets lxxxi. sig. F4 Thine eye (the bodies Iewell in some kinde).
1702 G. Farquhar Inconstant v. 88 One of her Black Brilliant Eyes is worth a Diamond as big as her head. I compar'd her Necklace with her looks, and the living Jewels out-sparkel'd the dead ones by a Million.
1821 in H. Ballou & E. Turner Universalists' Hymn-bk. 354 Those fleecy clouds that float on high Are pleasing to behold; And bright the jewels of the sky, Cerulean, set with gold.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber iv. 157 When the fish is drawn from the water the colours live, the play of lights being marvellously lovely... To the natives of the island this jewel of the sea is known as ‘Oo-ril-ee’.
2017 Spokesman Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 9 July b9 Dotting the landscape are..glacial lakes whose rock flour, or finely ground silt, turns them into nearly phosphorescent jewels.
c. Frequently in extended metaphors. A particularly important, notable, or valuable feature or aspect of something which is in itself valuable; an especially significant or impressive part or element of something.See also jewel in the crown at Phrases, to which some of the examples treated here may allude.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > outstanding
jewel in the crown1615
jewel1673
prominence1826
salient point1841
highlight1850
high spot1894
salient1936
1673 J. Hill Interest of United Provinces sig. P4v England..cannot but know what danger they are in for their Trade; which is the best jewel in that Crowne, and the greatest darling of that Kingdome.
1735 T. Lediard Naval Hist. Eng. I. 40/2 The Norman Kings..did not..ground their Sovereignty on that Circumstance, but possessed it as a Jewel inseparable from the Crown of England.
1826 Masonic Mirror 9 Dec. 397/2 There is not a more dangerous jewel in the casket of female charms.
1888 J. A. Froude Eng. in W. Indies xi. 153 Dominica had then been regarded as the choicest jewel in the necklace of the Antilles.
1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes (1958) i. iv. 149 I fooled you completely, my father's little ray of promise, his shining pupil, the brightest jewel in Clio's diadem.
2013 Sun (Nexis) 8 May (Features section) 18 The car industry is becoming the shining jewel in our economy.
6.
a. As a term of endearment for a beloved person. Chiefly with possessive adjective. Cf. precious n., treasure n. 2.
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the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun]
darlingc888
belamy?c1225
culver?c1225
dearc1230
sweetheartc1290
heartc1300
sweetc1330
honeya1375
dovec1386
jewelc1400
birdc1405
cinnamonc1405
honeycombc1405
lovec1405
wantonc1450
mulling?a1475
daisyc1485
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
honeysop?a1513
powsowdie?a1513
suckler?a1513
foolc1525
buttinga1529
whitinga1529
beautiful1534
turtle-dove1535
soula1538
heartikin1540
bully?1548
turtle1548
lamba1556
nyletc1557
sweet-lovea1560
coz1563
ding-ding1564
pugs1566
golpol1568
sparling1570
lover1573
pug1580
bulkin1582
mopsy1582
chuck1589
bonny1594
chick1594
sweetikin1596
ladybird1597
angel1598
muss1598
pinkany1599
sweetkin1599
duck1600
joy1600
sparrowc1600
sucket1605
nutting1606
chuckaby1607
tickling1607
bagpudding1608
heartling1608
chucking1609
dainty1611
flittermouse1612
honeysuckle1613
fubs1614
bawcocka1616
pretty1616
old thinga1625
bun1627
duckling1630
bulchin1633
bulch?c1640
sweetling1648
friscoa1652
ding-dongs1662
buntinga1668
cocky1680
dearie1681
chucky1683
lovey1684
machree1689
nykin1693
pinkaninny1696
nug1699
hinny1724
puss1753
pet1767
dovey1769
sweetie1778
lovey-dovey1781
lovely1791
ducky1819
toy1822
acushla1825
alanna1825
treat1825
amigo1830
honey child1832
macushla1834
cabbage1840
honey-bunch1874
angel pie1878
m'dear1887
bach1889
honey baby1895
prawn1895
hon1896
so-and-so1897
cariad1899
pumpkin1900
honey-bun1902
pussums1912
snookums1919
treasure1920
wogger1922
amico1929
sugar1930
baby cake1949
angel cake1951
lamb-chop1962
petal1974
bae2006
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 795 My Lombe, my Lorde, my dere juelle, My ioy, my blys, my lemman fre.
1597 G. Kirbye First Set Eng. Madrigalls Sextus xxi. sig. B.ij Mvst I part, ô my Iuell..from my faire sunne.
1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 53 Quoth he, I murdred am, my Jewel, By wayes most barbarous and cruel.
1706 S. Centlivre Basset-table ii. i. 25 With all my Heart, my Jewel, my Precious.
1883 A. Logan Lays o' Hame an' Country 113 Love, come where the streamlets are dancing, An' clear woodland notes sweetly swell;..come, jewel come, oh!
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay xi. 173 My jewel will always believe the best of me; time will heal up her wounds.
2009 T. C. Boyle Women ii. ii. 219 ‘Miriam,’ he was calling, ‘my love, my dear, my jewel, here, let me help you.’
b. More generally: used as a familiar form of address for any person; (also occasionally) as an informal term for a person, esp. a man; a fellow, a bloke. Chiefly Irish English. Now rare.
ΚΠ
?1746 T. Sheridan Brave Irishman i. ii. 9 Arra, my Jewel, I'll tell you the whole Story.
1846 D. Corcoran Pickings 14 Recorder, jewel.., is me life goin' to be sworn away by a vagabone?
1863 W. H. Russell My Diary North & South II. i. 13 Sarjent, jewel, wud yes ayse the shtrap of me baynit?
1956 B. Behan Quare Fellow i. 8 Him and this other jewel here.
7. slang and euphemistic (frequently humorous). Usually in plural. The male genitals, esp. the testicles. Cf. crown jewel n. 2c, family jewels n. 2.In quot. 1664 in figurative context; in quot. 1829, perhaps punning on sense 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun]
genitalsa1393
jewelc1475
tackle1533
virility1598
emblemsa1625
virilities1646
genitalia1651
button1691
wally1698
family jewelsc1920
basket1941
crown jewel1970
lunchbox1972
junk1983
trouser department1985
package1993
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles
bollockeOE
codOE
stone1154
balla1325
cullionc1386
genitoriesa1387
pendantsa1400
bollock stone?a1425
testiclec1425
jewelc1475
dimissariesa1513
dowsetc1560
pill1608
bauble1654
Aaron's bells1681
nutmegs1690
codlings?1691
testis1704
spermarium1861
spermary1864
marblesa1866
nut1865
knackers1866
rock1918
cobbler1934
plum1934
gooly1937
nad1964
cojones1966
nadgers1967
noonies1972
c1475 Mankind (1969) l. 441 Ȝe xall not choppe my jewellys.
1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 141 As the Trowses she survey'd..; Sighing cry'd out, Oh! thou who wert, The joy and comfort of my heart, Whilst casket to my dearest Jewel.
1829 in G. Legman Horn Bk. 140 Out he drew before my view The Jewels of a Mason.
c1890 Stag Party A beautiful babe, its parents' joy, With its tiny jewels—it was a boy.
1962 J. E. Quirk No Red Ribbons xvi. 129 You got the kick of a mule. I'm glad your aim was good and you didn't get me in the jewels.
2009 Toronto Star (Nexis) 18 June (Sports section) s2 After a night of extreme pain, [he] had taken his precious—now grossly inflated—jewels to a medical specialist who determined that surgery was required immediately.
8. Nautical. A heavy or weighted ring which may be placed on a rope or cable and allowed to slide down it, typically to weight the line for some purpose where it is inaccessible underwater. Obsolete.A jewel might be used to free a fouled cable by weighting it down to bring it clear of an obstruction, or to secure a loop of cable around an object underwater, both ends of the encircling line being passed through the jewel which slides along and tightens the loop around the object.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > rope work > tools
marling iron1485
marlinspike1539
fid1615
fidder1644
jewel1750
splicer1923
marler1929
1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 82 Jewel, Made not unlike the Ring of an Anchor, and of Substance, that its Weight may carry it down, to purchase anything that is heavy under Water, when two parts of a Cable or Rope are put through it..and as they heave, the Jewel slides down, jams the Bite, so as that it may not slip off the Purchase the Rope is about.
1825 Trans. Soc. Encouragem. Arts, Manuf., & Commerce 43 131 When it is required to pick an anchor up..the better way would be to sweep it, with the bight of an halser, and, by sending a jewell down, jam the two parts close to the anchor.

Phrases

jewel in the crown and variants: a particularly important, exceptional, or valuable feature or aspect of something; esp. (in early use) a significant power or possession of a monarch or state; (later also more generally) any outstanding achievement or asset associated with a particular person, group, etc. Cf. crowning jewel n. at crowning adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > outstanding
jewel in the crown1615
jewel1673
prominence1826
salient point1841
highlight1850
high spot1894
salient1936
1615 J. Davies Le Primer Report des Cases en Ireland f. 92 The King more esteeming this Iewell of the Crowne, namely, the patronage of Bishoprickes, returned a round and Kingly answere to the Pope.
1772 Ld. Clive's Speech House of Commons in Oxf. Mag. Apr. 144/2 Let me conclude by observing, that Bengal is the brightest jewel in the British Crown, though at present in a rude and unpolished state.
1898 C. D. Warner et al. in Libr. World's Best Lit. XLII. 237/1 As a poet, his pastoral..is the jewel in his crown.
1931 Notes & Queries 5 Sept. 166/2 Those irritations against tyranny and stupidity which lost us those jewels of the Crown [sc. the American colonies].
2016 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 27 Oct. (Features section) 10 The East Coast Mainline has long been seen as the jewel in the crown of the UK railway network.

Compounds

C1.
a. As a modifier, designating a container for storing or protecting jewels or jewellery, as in jewel coffer, jewel chest, jewel safe, etc.See also jewel bag n. at Compounds 2, jewel box n. 1a.
ΚΠ
1543 in F. Madden Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary (1831) 102 A case for my lad[yes] Jewell Coffre.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 602 The first that euer was known to haue any such at Rome, was Scaurus,..vntill Pompeius the Great met with the jewel-casket of K. Mithridates.
1786 Catal. Portland Mus. (Skinner & Co.) 109 A very rich old japan jewel chest.
1852 Blackburn Standard 28 Apr. The magnificent bright steel jewel safe..was purchased last week by the Queen, and presented by her Majesty to her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester.
1920 Kansas City (Missouri) Times 9 Apr. 10/3 One of the women in the foreground gazes into an open jewel chest in which gems sparkle.
2011 Sunday Times (Nexis) 17 July (Features section) 32 She managed to distract the thieves while she slipped the key to her jewel safe down her cavernous cleavage.
b. As a modifier, designating an event, activity, or action relating to jewels, or a person who carries out such an action, as in jewel-cutter, jewel-cutting, jewel heist, jewel merchant, jewel robbery, jewel thief, etc.
ΚΠ
1649 Tyrants Tryumphant (single sheet) Nine skittish Knights, the first a jewell Thiefe.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. ix. 382/1 I shall present you with such Tools and Instruments I find usually used by Stone or Jewel Cutters, called Lapidaryes and Jewel Workers.
1712 tr. Arabian Nights Entertainm. (ed. 2) IV. clii. 105 The Property [sc. a stately House] of a Rich Jewel Merchant.
1831 Morning Post 27 May Extensive Jewel Robbery.Anne Hyde..was yesterday..charged with stealing rubies and emeralds to the value of 50l. the property of her employer.
1860 J. Ruskin Unto this Last iv, in Cornhill Mag. Dec. 554 Labour of the best quality may be various in aim. It may be either constructive.., as agriculture; nugatory, as jewel-cutting; or destructive.., as war.
1910 Washington Post 23 Aug. 6/4 The colors have been harmonized with the care of a jewel maker.
1948 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 22 Oct. 5/2 A fellow named Harry Sitamore got crowned with 40 years for a jewel heist, and actually pulled 14 years of the sentence.
2019 Ayr (Austral.) Advocate (Nexis) 20 Jan. Ben's Granny is an international jewel thief—and she needs his help to pull off her biggest heist yet, stealing the crown jewels.
c. As a modifier, designating a watch or other measuring instrument that incorporates jewels in its mechanism (see sense 4), as in jewel watch, etc.; (also) designating a component incorporating or consisting of such a jewel, as in jewel bearing, jewel hole, jewel pivot, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > particular types of watch
German watch1611
larum watch1619
clock-watch1625
minute watch1660
pendulum watch1664
watch1666
alarm watch1669
finger watch1679
string-watch1686
scout1688
balance-watch1690
hour-watch1697
warming-pan1699
minute pendulum watch1705
jewel watch1711
suit1718
repeater1725
Tompion1727
pendulum spring1728
second-watch1755
Geneva watch1756
cylinder-watch1765
watch-paper1777
ring watch1788
verge watch1792
watch lamp1823
hack1827
bull's-eye1833
vertical watch1838
quarter-repeater1840
turnip1840
hunting-watch1843
minute repeater1843
hunter1851
job watch1851
Geneva1852
watch-lining1856
touch watch1860
musical watch1864
lever1865
neep1866
verge1871
independent seconds watch1875
stem-winder1875
demi-hunter1884
fob-watch1884
three-quarter plate1884
wrist-watch1897
turnip-watch1898
sedan-chair watch1904
Rolex1922
Tank watch1923
strap watch1926
chatelaine watch1936
sedan clock1950
quartz watch1969
pulsar1970
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of
barrel1591
motion1605
bezel1616
fusee1622
string1638
crown wheel1646
out-case1651
watch-box1656
nuck1664
watchwork1667
balance-wheel1669
box1675
dial wheel1675
counter-potence1678
pendulum-balance1680
watch-case1681
pillar1684
contrate teeth1696
pinion of report1696
watch-hook1698
bob-balance1701
half-cock1701
potence1704
verge1704
pad1705
movable1709
jewel1711
pendant1721
crystal1722
watch-key1723
pendulum spring1728
lock spring1741
watch-glass1742
watch-spring1761
all-or-nothing piece1764
watch hand1764
cylinder1765
cannon?1780
cannon1802
stackfreed1819
pillar plate1821
little hand1829
hair-spring1830
lunette1832
all-or-nothing1843
locking1851
slag1857
staff1860
case spring1866
stem1866
balance-cock1874
watch-dial1875
balance-spring1881
balance-staff1881
Breguet spring1881
overcoil1881
surprise-piece1881
brass edge1884
button turn1884
fourth wheel1884
fusee-sink1884
pair-case1884
silver bar1884
silver piece1884
slang1884
top plate1884
karrusel1893
watch-face1893
watch bracelet1896
bar-movement1903
jewel pivot1907
jewel bearing1954
1711 London Gaz. 31 May-2June 2/2 A Silver Jewel Watch, made by Vick, London.
1721 I. Newton Let. ?Oct. in Corr. (1977) VII. 172 For this end a good Jewel watch may suffice till a better sort of Watch can be found out.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 508 The jewel-hole should be as shallow as possible, so as not to endanger cutting the pivot.
1884 Jeweler's Circular & Horol. Rev. Sept. 242/1 While the roller is hot, insert the jewel pin with an extra pair of tweezers.
1907 Jrnl. Electr., Power & Gas 5 Oct. 303/1 The shaft is made in three sections: the top bearing pivot, the shaft proper, and the jewel pivot.
1954 Minerals Yearbk. 1951 (U.S. Dept. Interior) 1367 Jewel bearings manufactured from synthetic corundum have largely replaced natural mineral bearings used in watched and precision instruments.
1968 P. W. Malik & G. A. Souris Project Gemini NASA Contractor Rep. 1106 (McDonnell Douglas Corp.) 103 The seismic system which is the sensor portion of the accelerometer is supported by a jewel pivot.
1969 D. De Carle Pract. Watch Repairing (ed. 3) vii. 67 To fit a new jewel hole refer to the chapter on Fitting New Parts.
2003 T. Mercer Mercer Chronometers iii. 80 Every jewel hole and endstone was examined for wear or cracks.
d. As a modifier, with the sense ‘by or with a jewel or jewels’, as in jewel-encrusted, jewel-studded, etc. (adjectives).
ΚΠ
1759 A. Brice Grand Gazetteer 448/2 Some St. George-like..Hero..to combat with and kill this Jewel-headed fiery Dragon.
1823 Macrimmon II. v. 125 The rays again concentrated, till they assumed the similitude of a colossal and jewel-studded crown.
1852 J. B. Harwood Stamboul & Sea of Gems viii. 70 Richly enamelled guns with their jewel-encrusted stocks.
1921 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Feb. 128/2 A big feather-topped hat and a jewel-headed cane.
2017 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 26 Aug. 23 Private jets, supercars, jewel-encrusted watches, all documented gleefully on his Instagram account.
e. As a modifier, with the sense ‘like or resembling a jewel’, chiefly with allusion to the intense colours and lustre of gemstones. Cf. sense 5b.
(a) In general use, as in jewel-bright, jewel-coloured, jewel-toned, etc. (adjectives); (also) jewel-tint, jewel tone, etc. (nouns).
ΚΠ
?1731 E. Ward Ambitious Father v. 65 Make your blackest Actions Jewel bright.
1834 F. D. Hemans Child reading Bible in Scenes & Hymns of Life 83 Where jewel-colour'd pebbles lay Beneath the shallow tide.
1845 G. Murray Islaford 56 Every jewel-bud shone like a star.
1895 Morning Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 11 Aug. 15/5 Some [garments] are patterned like silk, with great bouquets; but there are..other plain ones..in dim and sparkling jewel tones.
1925 Vogue 1 Jan. 4/1 (advt.) The lovely bridesmaids, in their jewel-toned frocks and Gainsborough hats, were an enchanting vision.
2018 Australian (Nexis) 17 Feb. (Travel section) 6 A menu of jewel-bright cocktails.
(b) In the names of plants and animals.
jewel anemone n. a small anthozoan of the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic, Corynactis viridis (family Corallimorphidae), which resembles a sea anemone and has bright variable coloration.
ΚΠ
1933 J. W. Stork & L. P. W. Renouf Plant & Animal Ecol. ii. 34/1 (caption) Stone with daisy anemones, jewel anemones (Corynactis viridis) whose tentacles are each tipped with a tiny globule,..and a small queen scallop.
2010 New Scientist 20 Mar. 65/3 For a scuba diver, one of the best underwater sights is a rock face covered in brilliantly coloured jewel anemones (Corynactis viridis).
jewel beetle n. (frequently with distinguishing word) any of numerous beetles that constitute the family Buprestidae, which are typically wood-borers with bright metallic coloration.The larvae of certain jewel beetles can be serious pests of timber.
ΚΠ
1875 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 3 July (Advertising section following p. 10) Green Jewel Beetles, for mounting in jewellery.
1958 Austral. Encycl. IV. 15/2 Large jewel-beetles, some of which feed on the roots of witchety bushes (Acacia), mainly in arid areas.
2018 Express Online (Nexis) 11 June Jewel beetles ascend to great heights in search of a fire before swarming down on trees within a few hours to start laying their eggs.
jewelfish n.
Brit. /ˈdʒuː(ə)lfɪʃ/
,
U.S. /ˈdʒu(ə)lˌfɪʃ/
,
West African English /ˈdʒu(a)lfiʃ/
(also with distinguishing word) any of various brightly coloured freshwater cichlids that constitute the genus Hemichromis, which are native to West Africa and are popular as aquarium fishes; esp. the jewel cichlid, H. bimaculatus, which is red with small blue spots.
ΚΠ
1922 Fish Culturist Nov. 170 The jewel fish, Hemichromis bimaculatus, is a native of Africa, and you have, no doubt heard of the difficulties that beset the aquarist in attempts to breed them.
1952 G. F. Hervey & J. Hems Freshwater Trop. Aquarium Fishes 364 (heading) The Banded Jewel Fish. The Five-Spot Cichlid. Native to West Africa, from Senegal to Angola.
2018 Times of India (Nexis) 21 June Efforts were on to breed endangered species like African jewelfish.
jewelweed n. (also with distinguishing word) any of several impatiens native to temperate regions of North America; esp. Impatiens capensis, which has orange-yellow flowers with red spots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > balsam and allied flowers
noli me tangere1563
balsam apple1578
touch-me-not1659
eagle-flower1718
balsam1736
quick-in-hand1744
Capuchin1756
balsamine1785
impatiens1785
jewelweed1817
snap-weed1823
lady's slipper1836
busy Lizzie1938
sultana1938
patient Lucy1940
policeman's helmet1950
1817 A. Eaton Man. Bot. 28 Impatiens..nolli-me-tangere (jewel-weed).
1979 Amer. Biol. Teacher 41 82/1 We found an abundance of young spotted jewelweed that we picked for a cooked vegetable.
2013 Times (Nexis) 14 Aug. 20 Orange balsam, or jewel weed, is a smaller plant of the water's edge. It has orange flowers with scarlet spots.
C2.
jewel bag n. a (typically small) bag or pouch for storing or carrying gems or jewellery, occasionally one specifically intended to be worn underneath clothing for safe keeping; (in later use also) a small sealable plastic bag, used for carrying or storing gems or other small valuable or delicate items.In later use, the plastic bags are often associated with the distribution or sale of illegal drugs (cf. baggie n. Additions).Cf. jewellery bag n. at jewellery n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > bag or pouch worn on person > [noun]
pocketc1450
pokea1616
placket1655
sack1699
sock1699
groper1789
kick1851
jewel bag1853
jewellery bag1855
sky rocket1887
sky1890
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > storage for jewellery
jewel box1562
baggier1578
ring-stand1697
jewellery box1773
jewel bag1853
jewellery bag1855
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [adjective] > specific plastic bag
jewel bag1853
jewellery bag1855
ziplock1968
1853 New Monthly Mag. Mar. 354 The Emperor Napoleon III. was certainly born to be an absolute monarch, a real autocrat. What he did the other day with the jewel-bags would prove it... The jewels of the crown of France..are contained in four large leather-bags, of the size of flour-sacks.
1891 Sat. Evening Mail (Terre Haute, Indiana) 14 Feb. 6/3 The chamois pocket in the underskirt is a favorite jewel bag, and is often made use of in traveling.
1979 ‘C. Keene’ Triple Hoax ii. 13 ‘Check your handbag and see that everything is still in it’... ‘Let me see: my wallet, credit cards, a little jewel bag with a bracelet and earrings.’
1998 Associated Press State & Local Wire (Nexis) 28 July Police found some ‘small jewel bags’ in..[the defendant's]..underwear and he was charged with possession of cocaine and heroin with intent to deliver.
2011 Waikato Times (Hamilton, N.Z.) (Nexis) 3 June 2 A Sydney-based jewellery dealer..was robbed in Parnell... His driver's side window was shattered and..another person took his jewel bag from the passenger seat.
jewel-darling adj. Obsolete that is as precious or highly prized as a jewel.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective]
lief and deara900
dearOE
sweetOE
lovedOE
dearlyOE
liefOE
dearworth?c1225
chere1297
lovered1340
beloveda1375
dearworthyc1374
chary?a1400
sugaredc1475
tender1485
chereful1486
affectionatea1513
dilect1521
chare1583
ingling1595
darling1596
affected1600
in the love of1631
jewel-darling1643
adorable1653
fonded1684
endeared1841
dotey1852
1643 R. Williams Key into Lang. Amer. 173 Man stakes his Iewel-darling soule.
jewel neck n. Fashion a type of rounded, collarless neckline on a garment; = jewel neckline n.Frequently as a modifier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > neck-line > types of
décolletage1894
décolletée1907
V-neck1910
boat neckline1921
boat neck1922
bateau line1923
halter neck(line)1935
jewel neckline1935
crew neckline1939
jewel neck1940
plunging neckline1940
plunge neckline1941
scoop neck1953
scooped neckline1956
sabrina neckline1959
sweetheart neck1965
1940 Daily Gleaner 16 Mar. 16/3 Cocktails for two means you will like to wear that enchanting mustard colour crepe with ‘Jewel’ neck.
1966 New Yorker 16 Apr. 110/1 (advt.) Sort of an easy jewel-neck dress with self-detail jacket. Designed..to wear for town and traveling.
2018 Express Online (Nexis) 11 May The bodice is lined and..the neck comes to more of a jewel neck because she does have to be covered getting married in the church.
jewel neckline n. Fashion a type of rounded, collarless neckline on a garment that sits over or just below the collarbones; cf. jewel neck n. [Probably so called on account of the height of the neckline providing a textile background for a necklace to sit on.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > neck-line > types of
décolletage1894
décolletée1907
V-neck1910
boat neckline1921
boat neck1922
bateau line1923
halter neck(line)1935
jewel neckline1935
crew neckline1939
jewel neck1940
plunging neckline1940
plunge neckline1941
scoop neck1953
scooped neckline1956
sabrina neckline1959
sweetheart neck1965
1935 Chicago Tribune 16 Sept. 16/4 (advt.) The jewel neckline shows Renaissance influence in this frock.
2016 Washingtonpost.com (Nexis) 11 Mar. The evening gown was..the star... A floor-length dress with cap sleeves, a simple jewel neckline and a glamorous train.
jewel office n. a building, room, or vault in which jewels or other valuable objects are kept; a treasury; (chiefly spec.) that part of the Tower of London in which the Crown Jewels are kept; cf. jewel house n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > for jewels
jewel house1445
gemmery1656
jewel office1661
1661 S. Pepys Diary 4 Jan. (1970) II. 5 I had been early this morning at White-hall at the Jewell-Office, to choose of a piece of gilt plate for my Lord.
1698 tr. A. Brand Jrnl. Embassy from Muscovy 84* One of the Masters of the Jewel-Office belonging to the Czar of Muscovy.
1739 Countess of Hartford in Countess of Hartford & Countess of Pomfret Corr. (1805) I. 51 On Saturday my lord Townshend gave up the jewel-office.
1856 Times 20 Sept. 8/2 The body [of the wedding robe] is gone to the jewel-office to be decorated with the diamonds of the Royal Family, and will be brought back to the Palace beset with jewels just before the ceremony begins.
2015 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 3 Nov. Lord Raby was appointed ambassador to Berlin in 1705 and was given the privilege of choosing objects from the Royal Jewel Office for entertaining in the name of the sovereign.
jewel-proof adj. Obsolete able to resist the attraction of jewels.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
a1625 J. Fletcher Loyal Subj. iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eee2/2 An honest mind I hope, 'tis petticote-proofe, Chaine-proofe, and jewell-proof: I know 'tis gold proof.
jewel stand n. a small decorative stand for the storage or display of jewellery, typically one designed to allow necklaces and similar items to be suspended in order to prevent them from becoming tangled.
ΚΠ
1833 Boston Courier 23 Dec. Bronzed Inkstands, with pedestal; punchinello bronzed Pincushions and Jewel Stands, with hooks, &c.
1917 Boston Sunday Post 28 Oct. 26/8 (advt.) Hand painted china dresser set..consisting of hair receiver, puff box and jewel stand, with comb and brush tray to match.
2004 Winterthur Portfolio 39 7/1 In addition to money, bridal gift giving now included an array of smaller items too:..toilet sets, jewel stands [etc.].
jewel stone n. a precious or semi-precious stone, esp. one cut and polished for use in jewellery; a gemstone; (now also) an imitation gem, esp. one of a type used to decorate clothes (cf. rhinestone n. 2).
ΚΠ
1857 M. J. Ewen in Englishwoman's Rev. 11 July 10/3 I am the dusky jewel stone From earth's dark caverns taken.
1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xxii. 229 Draconite or dragon-stone, a red jewel-stone, which, according to the legend perpetuated by Pliny and Solinus, was taken from the brain of a living dragon.
2003 Burleson (Texas) Star 9 Feb. 5/4 The attendants wore black tuxedo pants and jackets with white shirts, purple vests, and black jewelstones at the collar.

Derivatives

ˈjewel-like adj. resembling or reminiscent of a jewel.
ΚΠ
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vi. sig. Ll8v Her hart helde it, as so iewel-like a treasure, that it would scarce trust her owne lippes withall.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 99 Her eyes as Iewell-like [1623 jewel-like], and caste as richly. View more context for this quotation
1841 Times 5 June 5/4 The concentrated and jewel-like brightness of the lights in Rembrandt.
2018 Chico (Calif.) Enterprise-Record (Nexis) 2 Sept. c4 A bowl of jewel-like pomegranate arils was one of the foods that were set out for the ceremonial blessings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jewelv.

Brit. /ˈdʒuː(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈdʒu(ə)l/
Forms: see jewel n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: jewel n.
Etymology: < jewel n.
1.
a. transitive. To provide (a person or thing) with jewels or jewellery; esp. to adorn or decorate with jewels or jewellery; to bejewel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > adorn (persons) with jewels [verb (transitive)]
jewel1551
bejewel1557
1551 King Edward VI Jrnl. in Lit. Remains (1857) II. 327 The kinges daughter..shuld be brought at her father's charge three monthes before she was twelf, sufficiently juelled and stuffed.
1605 A. Munday tr. G. Affinati Dumbe Divine Speaker xvii. 188 That vaine woman, that delights to spend the whole morning, in painting & colouring her selfe, Ieweling her haire.
1788 County Mag. 2 6/2 The women—dressed, feathered, jewelled, and richly caparisoned, for conquest..left.
1872 H. Read Foot-prints of Satan xii. 279 We should not exceed the truth, if we estimated the annual cost of dressing and jewelling the ladies of New York and its vicinity at from thirty to forty millions of dollars.
1932 World's News (Sydney) 25 May 15/3 This sheer silk crepe afternoon or evening ensemble..has the new Lanvin sleeves jewelled with crystal and rhinestones.
2014 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 27 Sept. 4 Two very fine 18ct Victorian stick pins... One has a finely painted horse head whilst the other is jewelled with fine diamonds and ruby embedded into platinum.
b. transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts. To adorn or strew as with jewels.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament > in specific way
jewel1576
ouch1898
1576 G. Whetstone Rocke of Regard ii. 84 The deintie dog in Ladies lap, is iueld with thy iestes.
a1626 A. Holland Hollandi Post-huma (1626) sig. B The curious wits haue jewelled his Crowne.
1777 in H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery 77 True merit yet may rest, In a handsome woman's breast; And the body lovely made, With like mind be jewelled.
1887 Nonconformist & Independent 25 Aug. 800/3 Dr Garnett has evident delight in depicting a man of supreme literary gifts, and in jewelling his narrative with those Carlylian phrases.
1939 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 5 Mar. (Mag. section) Frost jewelled the grass and glazed the lochs in the hollows with ice.
2016 Cairns (Austral.) Post (Nexis) 7 Apr. 18 I've been making toasted cauliflower ‘rice’ and jewelling it with pomegranate seeds.
2. transitive. Watchmaking. To fit (a watch, or part of a watch) with jewels for the pivot-holes. Chiefly in passive. Cf. jewel n. 4. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [verb (transitive)] > use particular materials or procedures in watchmaking
jewel1764
bank1807
1764 Select Trials Sessions-House III. 99 He had commissions from Spain for a Gold Repeater, and a plain Gold Watch, capped and jewelled.
1788 J. H. de Magellan et al. Cronstedt's Ess. Syst. Mineral. (new ed.) I. lxxvii. 139 (note) Sapphires are preferable to common rubies, for jewelling the pallets of escapements, and the holes of wheel-pivots, in astronomical watches and clocks.
1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xiii. 167 A gold hunting watch,..jewelled in four holes.
1965 Daily Mail 12 Mar. 4 (advt.) The Smiths Sectronic [battery clock] is jewelled for reliability and can be regulated to the finest limits of accuracy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1300v.1551
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英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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