Jatn.¹adj.

Brit.

/dʒɑːt/, U.S.

/dʒɑt/

Inflections: Plural Jats, unchanged.

Forms: 1600s Jett, 1600s 1800s– Jutt (now historical), 1700s– Jat, 1700s– Jatt, 1700s– Jaut (now historical).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Panjabi. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Panjabi Jaṭṭ, Hindi Jāṭ.

Etymology: < Panjabi Jaṭṭ and its cognate Hindi Jāṭ < Sanskrit Jartika, self-designation.The form Jett may reflect a Persian pronunciation.

A. n.¹

A member of a widely distributed South Asian social or ethnic group living mainly in the area now comprising north-western India and Pakistan.Members of the group, which is sometimes identified as a caste, have traditionally been agriculturists and pastoralists.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > other peoples of India > person

Jat1622

Maratha1744

Moplah1787

Mleccha1793

Gurkha1811

Swati1815

Naga1835

Manipuri1837

Malayali1856

Ho1860

Mahsud1873

Adivasi1941

1622 R. Hughes Let. 5 June in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 90 [There] goeth with the carts 27 Jutts, etc. for their safer passadge.

1622 J. Parker Let. 17 Aug. in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 111 A Jett whome some tymes you have [app]roved off for trusty.

1787 C. Hamilton Hist. Relation Rohilla Afgans 104 By similar means he procured the assistance of Soorâj Mull with a number of Jâts.

1852 G. Campbell Mod. India ii. 49 The Jats are seated along the Jumna from Agra to the Himmalayas..and throughout the Punjab.

1946 J. H. Hutton Caste in India i. iv. 33 The Jats who form perhaps the most important element in the population of the Punjab may be either Hindu or Sikh or Muslim, though..the typical Punjab Jat is probably a Sikh. The Jat is a typical yeoman, devoted to agriculture and..takes a lower social level than the Rajput.

1956 Singh & Seti in Aiyappan & Ratnam Soc. in India xxii. 241 The Sardars..have been converted from the higher castes of Hindus and Jats.

2019 Pioneer (India) (Nexis) 6 Oct. Jats are usually seen as electing or overthrowing Jat leaders.

B. adj.

That is a Jat (sense A.); of, relating to, or characteristic of this group.

ΚΠ

1788 J. Rennell Mem. Map Hindoostan (new ed.) Index to Mem. Runjet Sing, the Jat Prince.

a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXIII. 781/2 The Ják'har, Shiyág'hs and Punyás..are all of Jat origin.

1852 G. Campbell Mod. India ii. 49 In the country I have mentioned as peculiarly Jat..they are in their full vigour.

1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset iii. 49 Some retired Jat and Sikh police officers.

2019 Pioneer (India) (Nexis) 12 Apr. It would be interesting to see how the Jat electorate vote in this elections.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

jat'n.²

Brit.

/jat/, U.S.

/jæt/

Forms: Also êti, iet, jat, jet', yat, etc.

Etymology: < Old Church Slavonic jatĭ; compare quot. 1964.

The name of the characters ? and ѣ of the Slavonic Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets; the sound represented by these characters, or the Common Slavonic sound from which it developed.

ΚΠ

1763 W. Massey Origin & Progress Lett. ( (tables facing) p. 114) Yat..iet.

1883 I. Taylor Alphabet II. 196 (table) Yet.

1887 M. Gaster Ilchester Lect. Greeko-Slavonic Lit. 214 (table) êti.

1950 Slavistična Revija III. 257 In both alphabets jat′ as a letter is distinct from the other vowel-symbols.

1955 R. Jakobson Slavic Langs. (ed. 2) 14 ĕ (called jat', the reflex of ē and oi).

1964 M. Samilov Phoneme jat' in Slavic 11 One of the main reasons for disagreement is the extreme diversity of the reflexes of jat' (as the Glagolitic and Cyrillic letter for the sound *ĕ has been called)... The old name for the Glagolitic ? and Cyrillic ѣ seems to have been ĕd' or jad' ‘food’.

1965 G. Y. Shevelov Prehist. of Slavic xi. 164 Long _ea has traditionally been denoted in Slavistics by ĕ (and known as jat').

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	jat
释义	Jatn.¹adj. Brit. /dʒɑːt/, U.S. /dʒɑt/ Inflections: Plural Jats, unchanged. Forms: 1600s Jett, 1600s 1800s– Jutt (now historical), 1700s– Jat, 1700s– Jatt, 1700s– Jaut (now historical). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Panjabi. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Panjabi Jaṭṭ, Hindi Jāṭ. Etymology: < Panjabi Jaṭṭ and its cognate Hindi Jāṭ < Sanskrit Jartika, self-designation.The form Jett may reflect a Persian pronunciation. A. n.¹ A member of a widely distributed South Asian social or ethnic group living mainly in the area now comprising north-western India and Pakistan.Members of the group, which is sometimes identified as a caste, have traditionally been agriculturists and pastoralists. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > other peoples of India > person Jat1622 Maratha1744 Moplah1787 Mleccha1793 Gurkha1811 Swati1815 Naga1835 Manipuri1837 Malayali1856 Ho1860 Mahsud1873 Adivasi1941 1622 R. Hughes Let. 5 June in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 90 [There] goeth with the carts 27 Jutts, etc. for their safer passadge. 1622 J. Parker Let. 17 Aug. in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 111 A Jett whome some tymes you have [app]roved off for trusty. 1787 C. Hamilton Hist. Relation Rohilla Afgans 104 By similar means he procured the assistance of Soorâj Mull with a number of Jâts. 1852 G. Campbell Mod. India ii. 49 The Jats are seated along the Jumna from Agra to the Himmalayas..and throughout the Punjab. 1946 J. H. Hutton Caste in India i. iv. 33 The Jats who form perhaps the most important element in the population of the Punjab may be either Hindu or Sikh or Muslim, though..the typical Punjab Jat is probably a Sikh. The Jat is a typical yeoman, devoted to agriculture and..takes a lower social level than the Rajput. 1956 Singh & Seti in Aiyappan & Ratnam Soc. in India xxii. 241 The Sardars..have been converted from the higher castes of Hindus and Jats. 2019 Pioneer (India) (Nexis) 6 Oct. Jats are usually seen as electing or overthrowing Jat leaders. B. adj. That is a Jat (sense A.); of, relating to, or characteristic of this group. ΚΠ 1788 J. Rennell Mem. Map Hindoostan (new ed.) Index to Mem. Runjet Sing, the Jat Prince. a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXIII. 781/2 The Ják'har, Shiyág'hs and Punyás..are all of Jat origin. 1852 G. Campbell Mod. India ii. 49 In the country I have mentioned as peculiarly Jat..they are in their full vigour. 1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset iii. 49 Some retired Jat and Sikh police officers. 2019 Pioneer (India) (Nexis) 12 Apr. It would be interesting to see how the Jat electorate vote in this elections. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). jat'n.² Brit. /jat/, U.S. /jæt/ Forms: Also êti, iet, jat, jet', yat, etc. Etymology: < Old Church Slavonic jatĭ; compare quot. 1964. The name of the characters ? and ѣ of the Slavonic Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets; the sound represented by these characters, or the Common Slavonic sound from which it developed. ΚΠ 1763 W. Massey Origin & Progress Lett. ( (tables facing) p. 114) Yat..iet. 1883 I. Taylor Alphabet II. 196 (table) Yet. 1887 M. Gaster Ilchester Lect. Greeko-Slavonic Lit. 214 (table) êti. 1950 Slavistična Revija III. 257 In both alphabets jat′ as a letter is distinct from the other vowel-symbols. 1955 R. Jakobson Slavic Langs. (ed. 2) 14 ĕ (called jat', the reflex of ē and oi). 1964 M. Samilov Phoneme jat' in Slavic 11 One of the main reasons for disagreement is the extreme diversity of the reflexes of jat' (as the Glagolitic and Cyrillic letter for the sound ĕ has been called)... The old name for the Glagolitic ? and Cyrillic ѣ seems to have been ĕd'* or jad' ‘food’. 1965 G. Y. Shevelov Prehist. of Slavic xi. 164 Long _ea has traditionally been denoted in Slavistics by ĕ (and known as jat'). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹adj.1622n.²1763
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Jatn.1adj.

jat'n.2

Jatn.¹adj.

jat'n.²