javeln.¹

/ˈdʒav(ə)l/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s javell, (Middle English iawvell, 1500s iavelle, iavall), 1500s–1600s iavil(l, 1500s–1600s Scottish ievel(l, 1500s iefwell, ieffell).

Etymology: Derivation obscure: compare cavel n.², havel n.

? Obsolete.

A low or worthless fellow; a rascal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]

ribalda1250

brethelingc1275

filec1300

waynouna1350

waster1352

lorel1362

losel1362

land-leaper1377

javelc1400

leftc1400

lorerc1400

shackerellc1420

brethel1440

never-thrift1440

ne'er-thrifta1450

never-thrivinga1450

nebulona1475

breelc1485

naughty pack?1534

brathel1542

unsel155.

pelf1551

wandrel?1567

land-loper1570

scald1575

baggage1594

arrant1605

good-for-nothing1611

hilding1611

vauneant1621

idle-pack1624

thimble-maker1654

never-do-well1664

ne'er-be-good1675

shack1682

vagabond1686

shag-bag1699

houndsfoot1710

blackguard1732

ne'er-do-well1737

trumpery1738

rap1742

good-for-naught1773

rip1781

mauvais sujet1793

scamp1808

waffie1808

loose fish1809

ne'er-do-good1814

hard bargain1818

vaurien1829

sculpin1834

shicer1846

wastrel1847

scallywag1848

shack-bag1855

beat1865

rodney1877

git1939

no-hoper1944

piss artist1962

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person

brethelingc1275

filec1300

dogc1330

ribald1340

waynouna1350

waster1352

lorel1362

losel1362

land-leaper1377

triflera1382

brothelc1390

javelc1400

leftc1400

lorerc1400

shackerellc1420

brethel1440

never-thrift1440

vagrant1444

ne'er-thrifta1450

never-thrivinga1450

nebulona1475

breelc1485

naughty pack?1534

brathel1542

carrion1547

slim1548

unsel155.

pelf1551

shifterc1562

rag1566

wandrel?1567

land-loper1570

nothing-worth1580

baggage1594

roly-poly1602

bash-rag1603

arrant1605

ragabash?1609

flabergullion1611

hilding1611

hard bargain1612

slubberdegullion1612

vauneant1621

knick-knacker1622

idle-pack1624

slabberdegullion1653

thimble-maker1654

whiffler1659

never-do-well1664

good-for-nought1671

ne'er-be-good1675

shack1682

vagabond1686

shabaroon1699

shag-bag1699

houndsfoot1710

ne'er-do-well1737

trumpery1738

rap1742

hallion1789

scamp1808

waffie1808

ne'er-do-good1814

vaurien1829

sculpin1834

shicer1846

good-for-nothing1847

wastrel1847

scallywag1848

shack-bag1855

beat1865

toe-rag1875

rodney1877

toe-ragger1896

low-lifer1902

punk1904

lowlife1909

ringtail1916

git1939

no-hoper1944

schlub1950

piss artist1962

dead leg1964

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1495 Þe lorde..Displesed much..Þat his iueles so gent wyth iaueles wer fouled.

c1440 York Myst. xxx. 235 O, what javellis are ye þat jappis with gollyng?

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 67 Fowll iow iowrdane hedit ievellis.

a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1272/1 How much more abhominable is that pieuish pride in a lewde vnthriftye iauell.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 82 Pack you, Jefwellis [v.r. jeffells], gett yow to your chargeis.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 309 Whenas Time..Expired had the terme, that these two iavels Should render up a reckning of their travels.

1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) iv. sig. Aa4 Should this Javell dye next morrow, I partake not in his sorrow.

1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 367 Javel, or Devil, or how shall we call thee?]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† javeln.²

Forms: In Middle English iavelle, Middle English–1500s iauill, 1500s gavyll, gavil.

Etymology: A by-form of jail n.: compare dialect French javiole and medieval Latin gabiola , gaviola , with cognate forms, under jail n. (But the v may be a u, or a scribal vagary.)

northern and Scottish. Obsolete.

= jail n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]

quarternOE

prisona1200

jailc1275

lodgec1290

galleya1300

chartrea1325

ward1338

keepingc1384

prison-house1419

lying-house1423

javel1483

tollbooth1488

kidcotec1515

clinkc1530

warding-place1571

the hangman's budget1589

Newgate1592

gehenna1594

Lob's pound1597

caperdewsie1599

footman's inn1604

cappadochio1607

pena1640

marshalsea1652

log-house1662

bastille1663

naskin1673

state prison1684

tronk1693

stone-doublet1694

iron or stone doublet1698

college1699

nask1699

quod1699

shop1699

black hole1707

start1735

coop1785

blockhouse1796

stone jug1796

calaboose1797

factory1806

bull-pen1809

steel1811

jigger1812

jug1815

kitty1825

rock pile1830

bughouse1842

zindan1844

model1845

black house1846

tench1850

mill1851

stir1851

hoppet1855

booby hatch1859

caboose1865

cooler1872

skookum house1873

chokey1874

gib1877

nick1882

choker1884

logs1888

booby house1894

big house1905

hoosegow1911

can1912

detention camp1916

pokey1919

slammer1952

joint1953

slam1960

1483 Cath. Angl. 194/1 A Iavelle, gaola, ubi a presone.

1558 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 185 I bequithe to the presoners of Duresme gavyll to be distributed in allmes x^s.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 430/2 in Chron. I The heads..were taken downe beside the place where they were fastned on a gavil [1587 iauill].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† javeln.³

Forms: Also 1600s iauil.

Etymology: < French javelle = Old Northern French gavelle gavel n.²

Obsolete.

A quantity of stalks of flax, corn, etc. laid in the sun to dry; = gavel n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > drying of crops in field > row raked for drying

gavelc1440

windrow?1523

wind-balk1532

javel1601

turning1795

roller1844

wallow1875

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 4 When they be sufficiently watered..then must the foresaid iauils or stalkes bee hung out a second time to be dried in the sun.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enjaveler, to make vp corne into Iauels, or Gauels.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹c1400

n.²1483

n.³1601

单词	javel
释义	javeln.¹ /ˈdʒav(ə)l/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s javell, (Middle English iawvell, 1500s iavelle, iavall), 1500s–1600s iavil(l, 1500s–1600s Scottish ievel(l, 1500s iefwell, ieffell). Etymology: Derivation obscure: compare cavel n.², havel n. ? Obsolete. A low or worthless fellow; a rascal. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] ribalda1250 brethelingc1275 filec1300 waynouna1350 waster1352 lorel1362 losel1362 land-leaper1377 javelc1400 leftc1400 lorerc1400 shackerellc1420 brethel1440 never-thrift1440 ne'er-thrifta1450 never-thrivinga1450 nebulona1475 breelc1485 naughty pack?1534 brathel1542 unsel155. pelf1551 wandrel?1567 land-loper1570 scald1575 baggage1594 arrant1605 good-for-nothing1611 hilding1611 vauneant1621 idle-pack1624 thimble-maker1654 never-do-well1664 ne'er-be-good1675 shack1682 vagabond1686 shag-bag1699 houndsfoot1710 blackguard1732 ne'er-do-well1737 trumpery1738 rap1742 good-for-naught1773 rip1781 mauvais sujet1793 scamp1808 waffie1808 loose fish1809 ne'er-do-good1814 hard bargain1818 vaurien1829 sculpin1834 shicer1846 wastrel1847 scallywag1848 shack-bag1855 beat1865 rodney1877 git1939 no-hoper1944 piss artist1962 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person brethelingc1275 filec1300 dogc1330 ribald1340 waynouna1350 waster1352 lorel1362 losel1362 land-leaper1377 triflera1382 brothelc1390 javelc1400 leftc1400 lorerc1400 shackerellc1420 brethel1440 never-thrift1440 vagrant1444 ne'er-thrifta1450 never-thrivinga1450 nebulona1475 breelc1485 naughty pack?1534 brathel1542 carrion1547 slim1548 unsel155. pelf1551 shifterc1562 rag1566 wandrel?1567 land-loper1570 nothing-worth1580 baggage1594 roly-poly1602 bash-rag1603 arrant1605 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 hilding1611 hard bargain1612 slubberdegullion1612 vauneant1621 knick-knacker1622 idle-pack1624 slabberdegullion1653 thimble-maker1654 whiffler1659 never-do-well1664 good-for-nought1671 ne'er-be-good1675 shack1682 vagabond1686 shabaroon1699 shag-bag1699 houndsfoot1710 ne'er-do-well1737 trumpery1738 rap1742 hallion1789 scamp1808 waffie1808 ne'er-do-good1814 vaurien1829 sculpin1834 shicer1846 good-for-nothing1847 wastrel1847 scallywag1848 shack-bag1855 beat1865 toe-rag1875 rodney1877 toe-ragger1896 low-lifer1902 punk1904 lowlife1909 ringtail1916 git1939 no-hoper1944 schlub1950 piss artist1962 dead leg1964 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1495 Þe lorde..Displesed much..Þat his iueles so gent wyth iaueles wer fouled. c1440 York Myst. xxx. 235 O, what javellis are ye þat jappis with gollyng? a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 67 Fowll iow iowrdane hedit ievellis. a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1272/1 How much more abhominable is that pieuish pride in a lewde vnthriftye iauell. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 82 Pack you, Jefwellis [v.r. jeffells], gett yow to your chargeis. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 309 Whenas Time..Expired had the terme, that these two iavels Should render up a reckning of their travels. 1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) iv. sig. Aa4 Should this Javell dye next morrow, I partake not in his sorrow. 1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 367 Javel, or Devil, or how shall we call thee?] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † javeln.² Forms: In Middle English iavelle, Middle English–1500s iauill, 1500s gavyll, gavil. Etymology: A by-form of jail n.: compare dialect French javiole and medieval Latin gabiola , gaviola , with cognate forms, under jail n. (But the v may be a u, or a scribal vagary.) northern and Scottish. Obsolete. = jail n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1483 Cath. Angl. 194/1 A Iavelle, gaola, ubi a presone. 1558 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 185 I bequithe to the presoners of Duresme gavyll to be distributed in allmes x^s. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 430/2 in Chron. I The heads..were taken downe beside the place where they were fastned on a gavil [1587 iauill]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † javeln.³ Forms: Also 1600s iauil. Etymology: < French javelle = Old Northern French gavelle gavel n.² Obsolete. A quantity of stalks of flax, corn, etc. laid in the sun to dry; = gavel n.² ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > drying of crops in field > row raked for drying gavelc1440 windrow?1523 wind-balk1532 javel1601 turning1795 roller1844 wallow1875 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 4 When they be sufficiently watered..then must the foresaid iauils or stalkes bee hung out a second time to be dried in the sun. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enjaveler, to make vp corne into Iauels, or Gauels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c1400n.²1483n.³1601
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javeln.1

† javeln.2

† javeln.3

javeln.¹

† javeln.²

† javeln.³