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单词 javelle water
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Javelle('s) water
1. eau de Javelle (also water of Javelle, Javelle('s) water): an aqueous solution containing potassium hypochlorite and used as a bleach or a disinfectant; also applied to a similar solution of sodium hypochlorite, which has largely replaced it in modern use. Cf. Labarraque n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > whitener > [noun] > bleaching agent
blancher1477
whitener1686
white steep1804
eau de Javelle1807
chlorine1810
animal charcoal1838
chemic1843
styrone1852
bleaching powder1854
oxygen1858
decolorizerc1865
still-liquor1866
bleach1898
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > disinfectant > chemicals or solutions
eau de Javelle1807
chlorine1810
Labarraque1826
eau de Labarraque1831
carbolic acid1835
peruvin1849
styrone1852
Condy1857
Condy's fluid1857
carbolic1878
chinosol1896
Jeyes fluid1900
phenylmercuric nitrate1921
Dettol1931
hexachlorophene1948
1807 tr. J.-A.-C. Chaptal Chem. Arts & Manufactures III. v. 98 What is known at Paris by the name of eau de javelle, is oxy-muriatic acid, combined with an alkali. It is used for taking out the stains of fruit, &c. from linen.
1815 S. Parkes Chem. Catech. IV. xii. 57 Some manufacturers at Javelle near Paris announced..that they had discovered a particular liquor which they called the Lye of Javelle, having the property of bleaching cloth by a few hours immersion. This composition..was found to be..a solution of the oxy-muriate of potash.
1815 S. Parkes Chem. Catech. IV. xii. 61 The manufacturers of Javelle,..having been disappointed in their commercial prospects at home, came over to England, and settled at Liverpool for the purpose of manufacturing the solution of oxy-muriate of potash, which they proposed to sell to the English bleachers in bottles, and which they still denominated the Liquor de Javelle.
1862 Chambers's Encycl. III. 746/2 Eau de Javelle..when administered to man, is stated to act powerfully on the nervous system.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 787 When a weak solution of caustic potash or soda is saturated with chlorine, it affords a bleaching liquor, still used by some bleachers and calico-printers for delicate processes. The chloride of potash is known as Water of Javelle, and the chloride of soda as Labarraque's Liquor... These so-called chlorides are now generally considered to be mixtures or compounds of chlorides and hypochlorites.
1888 J. P. Remington Pract. Pharmacy xxxii. 422 Solution of chlorinated soda..is sometimes substituted for Eau de Javelle (Javelle's water), a French preparation made with potassium carbonate instead of sodium carbonate.
1892 A. Brothers Photogr. iv. 260 As a reducing agent for negatives which are too dense and for removing the last traces of sodium thiosulphate, the following solution, which forms eau de javelle, may be used:—Chloride of lime 2 ounces. Potassium carbonate 4 ounces. Water 40 ounces.
1928 Daily Express 19 Dec. 5 Javelle water, made by dissolving half a pound of washing soda in a quart of cold water, adding four ounces of bleaching powder.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxv. 517 Compounds which give off chlorine have long been used as disinfectants, e.g., potassium hypochlorite (Javelle water), alkaline sodium hypochlorite (Labarraque's solution).
1958 L. Durrell Balthazar vi. 117 It's all right..and smells fashionably of armpits and eau de javel.
1967 Martindale's Extra Pharmacopoeia (ed. 25) 314/2 Eau de Javel (Fr[ench] P[harmacopoeia]) is a concentrated solution of sodium hypochlorite.
1969 B. Weil Dossier IX iii. 22 The bathroom with shower, redolent of Eau de Javel.
extracted from Javellen.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:55:12