Jewryn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʊəri/, U.S.

/ˈdʒuri/

Forms: Middle English Giuwrie, Middle English Giwerie, Middle English Giwerye, Middle English Giwrie, Middle English Gywerie, Middle English Gywerye, Middle English Ieweri, Middle English Iewre, Middle English Iuerie, Middle English Iure, Middle English Iuwerie, Middle English Iuwery, Middle English Iuwerye, Middle English Ivrie, Middle English Ivrye, Middle English Iwery, Middle English Jewerie, Middle English Jewerye, Middle English Jewri, Middle English Jowerye, Middle English Juerie, Middle English Juery, Middle English Jurye, Middle English Juweri, Middle English–1500s Iewerie, Middle English–1500s Iewerye, Middle English–1500s Iuery, Middle English–1500s Iurye, Middle English–1500s Jewery, Middle English–1600s Iewery, Middle English–1600s Iewry, Middle English–1600s Iewrye, Middle English–1600s Iurie, Middle English–1600s Iury, Middle English 1600s Iwry, Middle English–1600s Jewrie, Middle English–1700s Jury, 1500s Ivry, 1500s–1600s Iewrie, 1500s– Jewry, 1600s Jurie; also Scottish pre-1700 Ioure, pre-1700 Joury, pre-1700 Jowry, pre-1700 Jowrye, pre-1700 Jurie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French juerie.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman giuerie, giwerie, gyuerie, jeurie, jewerie, Anglo-Norman and Old French jeuerie, jurie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French juerie, Middle French juerye (Middle French, French juiverie ) Judea (mid 12th cent.), Jewish people collectively, (specifically) Jewish moneylenders and pawnshop keepers, the Jewish quarter of a city or town, Judaism (all 13th cent.) < jeu , jew , etc. Jew n. + -erie -ery suffix.Compare Spanish judería (13th cent.).

1. Jewish people collectively.Also in in Jewry: among Jewish people; within Jewish communities.In quot. ?c1225 with reference to Jewish moneylenders: †in pawn (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > [noun] > person > collective

ten tribes971

Abraham's seedOE

Jewry?c1225

circumcision1382

peculiar people1535

peculiar nation1651

Yahudi1858

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > Jews

Israelc1000

Jewry?c1225

Hebrewdom1843

Jewdom1850

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 288 Ne telleð me him god fere. þe leið his wed ingyrie to acwiten ut his fere. God almichtin leide him seolf for us ingiuwrie..to acwiten ut his leofmon ingywene honden.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 7 Þis word zeterday þet þe iurie clepeþ sabat.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 100 Wer þer þre sectis among þe Jury: Phariseis and Esseis and Saduceis.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xx. 247 Most gentyll of Iuré to me that I fynde.

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper 2 This Prophecy hath been contained neither within the limits of Jury nor Christendome.

1852 T. J. Vaiden Rational Relig. & Morals 349 There has been war upon Jewry for eighteen centuries.

1911 Friend 7 Mar. 77/3 The Hagada supper which ushers in the Passover is an event of great importance in Jewry.

2006 Church Times 19 May 9/2 The Russian writer Leon Pinsker contended that Judaeophobia is inextricably part of Western society: the only remedy for anti-Semitism is for Jewry to reconstitute themselves as a separate people in their own land.

2. Often with the. (A name for) the Jewish quarter of a city or town. historical in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > inhabited by similar people > Jewish

Jewryc1325

Jew town1592

ghetto1611

Jewish quarter1658

mellah1809

Judaism1851

eruv1963

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 9920 Þer was mani a wilde hine þat..wende in to þe gywerie & woundede & to drowe.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Prioress's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 37 Ther was in Asye in a greet Citee Amonges cristen folk a Iewerye Sustened by a lord of that contree For foule vsure and lucre of vileynye.

1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) i. ii, in Wks. I. 9 Hast thou for-sworne all thy friends i' the old Iewrie?

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 80 I saw on my left hand, the great back dore of the Jewry; for here the Iews liue all together in a corner of the towne, and are locked vp euery night.

1844 Fraser's Mag. 30 423/1 To assign them a peculiar quarter, as the Israelites were once confined to their Jewry.

1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 336 Here [i.e. at Oxford] as elsewhere the Jewry was a town within a town.

2008 Huntington Libr. Q. 71 219 Too often, however, [John] Stow found himself discussing vanished associations, explaining that Jews dwelt in the Jewry before they were expelled.

†3. The Jewish religion, Judaism. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > [noun]

churcheOE

Jewryc1384

Jewheada1400

Judaisma1425

Jewship1535

Jewishness1537

Jewism1579

Israelitism1627

Jewhood1847

Jewdom1850

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Gal. i. 14 I profitide in Jurye [L. iudaismo] aboue many men [read myn] euene eeldis.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 69 The Cristen..were conuertid fro Iewry into Cristenhode.

a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 346 (MED) Al his kyn by-leued al on þe gywerye.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Iewrye, iudaismus.

†4. The region or province of Judea in ancient Rome; (also sometimes more generally) the land of ancient Israel or Judah. Obsolete (historical and archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [noun] > Middle East > Israel

land of behesta1200

Holy Land1297

land of promise (promission, repromission, behest)c1300

Jewryc1384

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke Prol. 141 The gospels weren writun, by Matheu forsothe in Jewerie [a1425 L.V. Judee], by Mark sothli in Ytalie.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 89 Þis Nabugodonosor..wente into Iuda, þat is þe Iewerie, and took Ierusalem.

a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Harl. 4196) l. 1896 + 8 Als custum was in þe iury.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 267 Ivrye, where Ivys dwelle [?a1475 Winch. Iwry], judea.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) John vii. f. cxxix^v Iesus went about in Galile, and wolde not goo about in iewry.

1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 41 O thow bethleem effrata thow art litil amangis ane thowsand of Ioure.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 24 A Childe..to whom Herode of Iewry may do Homage.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 19 It may be considered that Antiochus his title to Jurie is not obnoxious to any particular exception.

1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 82 Drawn from the North to Jury's hallow'd Plains.

1745 E. Young Consolation 83 'Tis Unconfin'd To Christian Land, or Jewry's.

1901 G. F. Savage-Armstrong Ballads of Down 265 Four hundred years ago, in Jewry, Christ was nailed to the Cross.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jewry
释义	Jewryn. Brit. /ˈdʒʊəri/, U.S. /ˈdʒuri/ Forms: Middle English Giuwrie, Middle English Giwerie, Middle English Giwerye, Middle English Giwrie, Middle English Gywerie, Middle English Gywerye, Middle English Ieweri, Middle English Iewre, Middle English Iuerie, Middle English Iure, Middle English Iuwerie, Middle English Iuwery, Middle English Iuwerye, Middle English Ivrie, Middle English Ivrye, Middle English Iwery, Middle English Jewerie, Middle English Jewerye, Middle English Jewri, Middle English Jowerye, Middle English Juerie, Middle English Juery, Middle English Jurye, Middle English Juweri, Middle English–1500s Iewerie, Middle English–1500s Iewerye, Middle English–1500s Iuery, Middle English–1500s Iurye, Middle English–1500s Jewery, Middle English–1600s Iewery, Middle English–1600s Iewry, Middle English–1600s Iewrye, Middle English–1600s Iurie, Middle English–1600s Iury, Middle English 1600s Iwry, Middle English–1600s Jewrie, Middle English–1700s Jury, 1500s Ivry, 1500s–1600s Iewrie, 1500s– Jewry, 1600s Jurie; also Scottish pre-1700 Ioure, pre-1700 Joury, pre-1700 Jowry, pre-1700 Jowrye, pre-1700 Jurie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French juerie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman giuerie, giwerie, gyuerie, jeurie, jewerie, Anglo-Norman and Old French jeuerie, jurie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French juerie, Middle French juerye (Middle French, French juiverie ) Judea (mid 12th cent.), Jewish people collectively, (specifically) Jewish moneylenders and pawnshop keepers, the Jewish quarter of a city or town, Judaism (all 13th cent.) < jeu , jew , etc. Jew n. + -erie -ery suffix.Compare Spanish judería (13th cent.). 1. Jewish people collectively.Also in in Jewry: among Jewish people; within Jewish communities.In quot. ?c1225 with reference to Jewish moneylenders: †in pawn (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > [noun] > person > collective ten tribes971 Abraham's seedOE Jewry?c1225 circumcision1382 peculiar people1535 peculiar nation1651 Yahudi1858 the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > Jews Israelc1000 Jewry?c1225 Hebrewdom1843 Jewdom1850 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 288 Ne telleð me him god fere. þe leið his wed ingyrie to acwiten ut his fere. God almichtin leide him seolf for us ingiuwrie..to acwiten ut his leofmon ingywene honden. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 7 Þis word zeterday þet þe iurie clepeþ sabat. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 100 Wer þer þre sectis among þe Jury: Phariseis and Esseis and Saduceis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xx. 247 Most gentyll of Iuré to me that I fynde. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper 2 This Prophecy hath been contained neither within the limits of Jury nor Christendome. 1852 T. J. Vaiden Rational Relig. & Morals 349 There has been war upon Jewry for eighteen centuries. 1911 Friend 7 Mar. 77/3 The Hagada supper which ushers in the Passover is an event of great importance in Jewry. 2006 Church Times 19 May 9/2 The Russian writer Leon Pinsker contended that Judaeophobia is inextricably part of Western society: the only remedy for anti-Semitism is for Jewry to reconstitute themselves as a separate people in their own land. 2. Often with the. (A name for) the Jewish quarter of a city or town. historical in later use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > inhabited by similar people > Jewish Jewryc1325 Jew town1592 ghetto1611 Jewish quarter1658 mellah1809 Judaism1851 eruv1963 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 9920 Þer was mani a wilde hine þat..wende in to þe gywerie & woundede & to drowe. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Prioress's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 37 Ther was in Asye in a greet Citee Amonges cristen folk a Iewerye Sustened by a lord of that contree For foule vsure and lucre of vileynye. 1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) i. ii, in Wks. I. 9 Hast thou for-sworne all thy friends i' the old Iewrie? 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 80 I saw on my left hand, the great back dore of the Jewry; for here the Iews liue all together in a corner of the towne, and are locked vp euery night. 1844 Fraser's Mag. 30 423/1 To assign them a peculiar quarter, as the Israelites were once confined to their Jewry. 1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 336 Here [i.e. at Oxford] as elsewhere the Jewry was a town within a town. 2008 Huntington Libr. Q. 71 219 Too often, however, [John] Stow found himself discussing vanished associations, explaining that Jews dwelt in the Jewry before they were expelled. †3. The Jewish religion, Judaism. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > [noun] churcheOE Jewryc1384 Jewheada1400 Judaisma1425 Jewship1535 Jewishness1537 Jewism1579 Israelitism1627 Jewhood1847 Jewdom1850 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Gal. i. 14 I profitide in Jurye [L. iudaismo] aboue many men [read myn] euene eeldis. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 69 The Cristen..were conuertid fro Iewry into Cristenhode. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 346 (MED) Al his kyn by-leued al on þe gywerye. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Iewrye, iudaismus. †4. The region or province of Judea in ancient Rome; (also sometimes more generally) the land of ancient Israel or Judah. Obsolete (historical and archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [noun] > Middle East > Israel land of behesta1200 Holy Land1297 land of promise (promission, repromission, behest)c1300 Jewryc1384 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke Prol. 141 The gospels weren writun, by Matheu forsothe in Jewerie [a1425 L.V. Judee], by Mark sothli in Ytalie. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 89 Þis Nabugodonosor..wente into Iuda, þat is þe Iewerie, and took Ierusalem. a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Harl. 4196) l. 1896 + 8 Als custum was in þe iury. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 267 Ivrye, where Ivys dwelle [?a1475 Winch. Iwry], judea. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) John vii. f. cxxix^v Iesus went about in Galile, and wolde not goo about in iewry. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 41 O thow bethleem effrata thow art litil amangis ane thowsand of Ioure. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 24 A Childe..to whom Herode of Iewry may do Homage. View more context for this quotation 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 19 It may be considered that Antiochus his title to Jurie is not obnoxious to any particular exception. 1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 82 Drawn from the North to Jury's hallow'd Plains. 1745 E. Young Consolation 83 'Tis Unconfin'd To Christian Land, or Jewry's. 1901 G. F. Savage-Armstrong Ballads of Down 265 Four hundred years ago, in Jewry, Christ was nailed to the Cross. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225
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