Jezebeln.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɛzəbɛl/,

/ˈdʒɛzəbl/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/,

/ˈdʒɛzəb(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s Iesabelle, 1600s Iesabel, 1600s Iezabel, 1600s Jesebel, 1600s–1700s Jezabel, 1600s– Jezebel.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Jezebel.

Etymology: < the name of Jezebel, the wife of the biblical Ahab, king of Israel < post-classical Latin Hiezabel, Iezabel (Vulgate) or Hellenistic Greek Ἰεζαβήλ (Septuagint, New Testament), both < Hebrew ’Īzeḇel.According to the Old Testament (1 Kings 16:31, 19:1, 2, 21; 2 Kings 9:30–37), Jezebel was the Phoenician wife of King Ahab. She brought her own religion (which competed with Judaism in the Levant) to the Jewish court of Israel and promoted it in the kingdom more widely, and hence became associated with idolatry in Jewish and Christian tradition. This association developed further to encompass other practices regarded as sinful, especially sexual promiscuity. The story of her death, which she is said to have faced deliberately wearing fine clothes and make-up, probably reinforced these associations, since make-up was regarded as disreputable in some forms of Protestantism. The name is also mentioned once in the New Testament (Revelation 2:20) with explicit reference to false religion and sexual immorality. In Christian tradition, this has traditionally been taken to refer to the same person. Quot. 1558 is taken from a Protestant attack on the Catholic Mary I, invoking uses of the name in both the Old and New Testaments. Earlier evidence of the name. The biblical name is attested in English contexts from the Old English period onwards (in Old English as Gezabel, in Middle English as Iezabel, Iezebel, Iesabel, etc.). Compare also the following passage, in which it is unclear whether Iezabel should be interpreted as showing the name of the biblical character, or already a more general use as noun:a1400 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Pepys) (1961) 19 By Iezabel ben bitokned þe maistres heretikes þat lyuen aftere þe wille of her flessch and techen aȝein þe godspell.

An immoral, impudent, or sexually promiscuous woman; (esp. in earlier use) a woman who leads other people into idolatry and sin (see Revelation 2:20); a prostitute or disreputable woman, esp. one who wears cosmetics, fine clothes, etc. Also figurative.Often modified by painted.In quot. 1558 the word refers back to ‘our mischeuous Maryes’: see etymological note.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun] > female

Jezebel1558

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person > woman

viragoc1386

meschyne1490

Jezebel1558

demoness1856

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman

queanOE

whorec1175

malkinc1275

wenchelc1300

ribalda1350

strumpeta1350

wench1362

filtha1375

parnelc1390

sinner14..

callet1415

slut?c1425

tickle-tailc1430

harlot?a1475

mignote1489

kittock?a1500

mulea1513

trulla1516

trully?1515

danta1529

miswoman1528

stewed whore1532

Tib1533

unchaghe1534

flag1535

Katy1535

jillet1541

yaud1545

housewife1546

trinkletc1550

whippet1550

Canace1551

filthy1553

Jezebel1558

kittyc1560

loonc1560

laced mutton1563

nymph1563

limmer1566

tomboy1566

Marian1567

mort1567

cockatrice1568

franion1571

blowze1573

rannell1573

rig1575

Kita1577

poplet1577

light-skirts1578

pucelle1578

harlotry1584

light o' lovea1586

driggle-draggle1588

wagtail1592

tub-tail1595

flirt-gill1597

minx1598

hilding1599

short-heels1599

bona-roba1600

flirt1600

Hiren1600

light-heels1602

roba1602

baggage1603

cousin1604

fricatrice1607

rumbelow1611

amorosa1615

jaya1616

open-taila1618

succubus1622

snaphancea1625

flap1631

buttered bun1638

puffkin1639

vizard1652

fallen woman1659

tomrigg1662

cunt1663

quaedama1670

jilt1672

crack1677

grass-girl1691

sporting girl1694

sportswoman1705

mobbed hood1707

brim1736

trollop1742

trub1746

demi-rep1749

gillyflower1757

lady of easy virtue1766

mot1773

chicken1782

gammerstang1788

buer1807

scarlet woman1816

blowen1819

fie-fie1820

shickster?1834

streel1842

charver1846

trolly1854

bad girl1855

amateur1862

anonyma1862

demi-virgin1864

pickup1871

chippy1885

wish-wife1886

tart1887

tartleta1890

flossy1893

fly girl1893

demi-mondaine1894

floozy1899

slattern1899

scrub1900

demi-vierge1908

cake1909

coozie1912

muff1914

tarty1918

yes-girl1920

radge1923

bike1945

puta1948

messer1951

cooze1955

jamette1965

skeezer1986

slutbag1987

chickenhead1988

ho1988

1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 41^v He hath raised vp these Iesabelles to be the vttermoste of his plagues.

1644 J. Leech St Pauls Challenge 22 Who ever is on Gods side, let him downe with that Jezebel of Rome, downe with her Idolatries and superstitions, [etc.].

1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 175. ⁋2 A Jezebel..appears constantly dress'd at her Sash, and has a thousand little Tricks and Fooleries to attract the Eyes of all the idle young Fellows.

1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl I. ii. 34 Letting a tribe of shabroons and painted jezebels into their honest house.

1891 S. Mostyn Curatica 113 Oh! you abandoned Jezebel!

1948 L. Wendt & H. Kogan Bet a Million! iii. 39 Down on Commercial Street..bright-eyed Jezebels lurked on balconies, holding their sheer kimonos loosely about them and calling to men below in a dozen tongues.

2003 M. Ford Mem. Misfit xix. 125 They detected a Jezebel spirit in any woman who dared to open her mouth and express an opinion.

2018 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 18 July We are left to imagine the terms under which a black woman would be auctioned, likely as a docile Mammy, fiery Sapphire, or sexualized Jezebel.

Derivatives

ˈJezebelian adj.

ΚΠ

1689 T. Beverley Prophetical Hist. Reformation 47 That is under a necessity to suffer the Jezebelian Idolatrous Church, because of the Popish Princes to this very day, ruling over them.

2000 Toronto Star (Nexis) 5 Aug. They wear tight little dresses that would get them stoned as Jezebellian whores back in their rural villages.

† Jezebelical adj. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > immodest

impudentc1386

petulant1538

unmodest1565

immodest1590

Jezebelical1625

Jezebelish1645

impudicous1657

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. i. 63 That painted Iezabel, whose fouler wrinkles, her Iezabelicall, Iesuiticall Parasites still labour with renewed and refined Arts also to playster and fill vp a fresh.

ˈJezebelish adj. having the character of, or resembling, Jezebel or a Jezebel; befitting Jezebel.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > immodest

impudentc1386

petulant1538

unmodest1565

immodest1590

Jezebelical1625

Jezebelish1645

impudicous1657

1645 E. Staunton Phinehas's Zeal in Execution of Judgm. 27 To fast and set Naboth on high, crushing the innocent, is Iesabelish and devilish.

1696 W. Williams Heaven End of Man viii. 111 To..make a May-game and Derision of her before his Jezebelish Companions.

1896 Westm. Budget 31 July 8/2 I regretted to see so much paint and powder..and if the wife of one famous nouveau riche had overheard the..remarks..on her Jezebelish appearance she would probably tell her maid to use a lighter hand.

1903 D. Seth-Smith Parrakeets 82 The more I dodged about and tried to beat them off the more waspish and Jezebelish would they become.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jezebel
释义	Jezebeln. Brit. /ˈdʒɛzəbɛl/, /ˈdʒɛzəbl/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/, /ˈdʒɛzəb(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s Iesabelle, 1600s Iesabel, 1600s Iezabel, 1600s Jesebel, 1600s–1700s Jezabel, 1600s– Jezebel. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Jezebel. Etymology: < the name of Jezebel, the wife of the biblical Ahab, king of Israel < post-classical Latin Hiezabel, Iezabel (Vulgate) or Hellenistic Greek Ἰεζαβήλ (Septuagint, New Testament), both < Hebrew ’Īzeḇel.According to the Old Testament (1 Kings 16:31, 19:1, 2, 21; 2 Kings 9:30–37), Jezebel was the Phoenician wife of King Ahab. She brought her own religion (which competed with Judaism in the Levant) to the Jewish court of Israel and promoted it in the kingdom more widely, and hence became associated with idolatry in Jewish and Christian tradition. This association developed further to encompass other practices regarded as sinful, especially sexual promiscuity. The story of her death, which she is said to have faced deliberately wearing fine clothes and make-up, probably reinforced these associations, since make-up was regarded as disreputable in some forms of Protestantism. The name is also mentioned once in the New Testament (Revelation 2:20) with explicit reference to false religion and sexual immorality. In Christian tradition, this has traditionally been taken to refer to the same person. Quot. 1558 is taken from a Protestant attack on the Catholic Mary I, invoking uses of the name in both the Old and New Testaments. Earlier evidence of the name. The biblical name is attested in English contexts from the Old English period onwards (in Old English as Gezabel, in Middle English as Iezabel, Iezebel, Iesabel, etc.). Compare also the following passage, in which it is unclear whether Iezabel should be interpreted as showing the name of the biblical character, or already a more general use as noun:a1400 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Pepys) (1961) 19 By Iezabel ben bitokned þe maistres heretikes þat lyuen aftere þe wille of her flessch and techen aȝein þe godspell. An immoral, impudent, or sexually promiscuous woman; (esp. in earlier use) a woman who leads other people into idolatry and sin (see Revelation 2:20); a prostitute or disreputable woman, esp. one who wears cosmetics, fine clothes, etc. Also figurative.Often modified by painted.In quot. 1558 the word refers back to ‘our mischeuous Maryes’: see etymological note. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun] > female Jezebel1558 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person > woman viragoc1386 meschyne1490 Jezebel1558 demoness1856 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman queanOE whorec1175 malkinc1275 wenchelc1300 ribalda1350 strumpeta1350 wench1362 filtha1375 parnelc1390 sinner14.. callet1415 slut?c1425 tickle-tailc1430 harlot?a1475 mignote1489 kittock?a1500 mulea1513 trulla1516 trully?1515 danta1529 miswoman1528 stewed whore1532 Tib1533 unchaghe1534 flag1535 Katy1535 jillet1541 yaud1545 housewife1546 trinkletc1550 whippet1550 Canace1551 filthy1553 Jezebel1558 kittyc1560 loonc1560 laced mutton1563 nymph1563 limmer1566 tomboy1566 Marian1567 mort1567 cockatrice1568 franion1571 blowze1573 rannell1573 rig1575 Kita1577 poplet1577 light-skirts1578 pucelle1578 harlotry1584 light o' lovea1586 driggle-draggle1588 wagtail1592 tub-tail1595 flirt-gill1597 minx1598 hilding1599 short-heels1599 bona-roba1600 flirt1600 Hiren1600 light-heels1602 roba1602 baggage1603 cousin1604 fricatrice1607 rumbelow1611 amorosa1615 jaya1616 open-taila1618 succubus1622 snaphancea1625 flap1631 buttered bun1638 puffkin1639 vizard1652 fallen woman1659 tomrigg1662 cunt1663 quaedama1670 jilt1672 crack1677 grass-girl1691 sporting girl1694 sportswoman1705 mobbed hood1707 brim1736 trollop1742 trub1746 demi-rep1749 gillyflower1757 lady of easy virtue1766 mot1773 chicken1782 gammerstang1788 buer1807 scarlet woman1816 blowen1819 fie-fie1820 shickster?1834 streel1842 charver1846 trolly1854 bad girl1855 amateur1862 anonyma1862 demi-virgin1864 pickup1871 chippy1885 wish-wife1886 tart1887 tartleta1890 flossy1893 fly girl1893 demi-mondaine1894 floozy1899 slattern1899 scrub1900 demi-vierge1908 cake1909 coozie1912 muff1914 tarty1918 yes-girl1920 radge1923 bike1945 puta1948 messer1951 cooze1955 jamette1965 skeezer1986 slutbag1987 chickenhead1988 ho1988 1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 41^v He hath raised vp these Iesabelles to be the vttermoste of his plagues. 1644 J. Leech St Pauls Challenge 22 Who ever is on Gods side, let him downe with that Jezebel of Rome, downe with her Idolatries and superstitions, [etc.]. 1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 175. ⁋2 A Jezebel..appears constantly dress'd at her Sash, and has a thousand little Tricks and Fooleries to attract the Eyes of all the idle young Fellows. 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl I. ii. 34 Letting a tribe of shabroons and painted jezebels into their honest house. 1891 S. Mostyn Curatica 113 Oh! you abandoned Jezebel! 1948 L. Wendt & H. Kogan Bet a Million! iii. 39 Down on Commercial Street..bright-eyed Jezebels lurked on balconies, holding their sheer kimonos loosely about them and calling to men below in a dozen tongues. 2003 M. Ford Mem. Misfit xix. 125 They detected a Jezebel spirit in any woman who dared to open her mouth and express an opinion. 2018 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 18 July We are left to imagine the terms under which a black woman would be auctioned, likely as a docile Mammy, fiery Sapphire, or sexualized Jezebel. Derivatives ˈJezebelian adj. ΚΠ 1689 T. Beverley Prophetical Hist. Reformation 47 That is under a necessity to suffer the Jezebelian Idolatrous Church, because of the Popish Princes to this very day, ruling over them. 2000 Toronto Star (Nexis) 5 Aug. They wear tight little dresses that would get them stoned as Jezebellian whores back in their rural villages. † Jezebelical adj. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > immodest impudentc1386 petulant1538 unmodest1565 immodest1590 Jezebelical1625 Jezebelish1645 impudicous1657 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. i. 63 That painted Iezabel, whose fouler wrinkles, her Iezabelicall, Iesuiticall Parasites still labour with renewed and refined Arts also to playster and fill vp a fresh. ˈJezebelish adj. having the character of, or resembling, Jezebel or a Jezebel; befitting Jezebel. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > immodest impudentc1386 petulant1538 unmodest1565 immodest1590 Jezebelical1625 Jezebelish1645 impudicous1657 1645 E. Staunton Phinehas's Zeal in Execution of Judgm. 27 To fast and set Naboth on high, crushing the innocent, is Iesabelish and devilish. 1696 W. Williams Heaven End of Man viii. 111 To..make a May-game and Derision of her before his Jezebelish Companions. 1896 Westm. Budget 31 July 8/2 I regretted to see so much paint and powder..and if the wife of one famous nouveau riche had overheard the..remarks..on her Jezebelish appearance she would probably tell her maid to use a lighter hand. 1903 D. Seth-Smith Parrakeets 82 The more I dodged about and tried to beat them off the more waspish and Jezebelish would they become. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1558
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