jogn.1
/dʒɒɡ/, U.S. /dʒɑɡ/ 1. The act of jogging a thing or person (see jog v. 1, 2); a shake; a slight push; a nudge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > trot
trotc1386
trottingc1460
jog1635
succussation1646
jog-trot1796
juba1825
Canterbury trot1830
foxtrot1872
fadge1873
trotlet1879
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > slightly > a slight push
jog1635
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. iv. 198 I have none to guide me With the least Iogge.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Reflect. Agric. xviii. 69 in Compl. Gard'ner To pull up the Weight, and give a little Jog to the Pendulum.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 174 A little Breeze of Wind..which..gave them a Kind of a Jog on their Way towards the Shore.
1755 A. Ramsay Epist. to J. Clerk 72 Should dreary care then stunt my muse, And gar me aft her jogg refuse?
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. xii. 265 The man Roger gave the dazed bridegroom a jog in the ribs.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 20 Feb. 1/2 The perpendicular jog usually experienced in dog-carts..and also the side-to-side jog due to a horse with each step pulling first against one trace, then against the other.
2. (a) The act of jogging or moving mechanically up and down. (b) The act of jogging along (see jog v. 4); a slow measured walk, trot, or run; also transferred, e.g. of the rhythm of verse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > on foot > pace between walking and running
trotc1386
dogtrota1450
jog1611
jog-trot1796
turkey-trot1839
sling-trot1853
fadge1873
shack1881
shog1885
jundy1894
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [noun] > jogging or jolting to and fro or up and down > instance of
jog1611
jig-a-jig1631
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cahot, the iumpe, hop, or iog of a coach, etc., in a rugged, or vneuen, way.
16.. in W. Blundell Crosby Rec. 135 Sir Humphrey Stapleton..hath hit very right of the jog of an English style in his version of ‘Strada’.
1667 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) v. xxv. 483 Not caring to bespatter others in this high jogg, as he himself was finely bespattered from others.
1889 M. Oliphant Poor Gentleman xlviii A carriage..was coming along with the familiar jog of a hack carriage which is paid for at so much an hour.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 319 The slow, hopeless, leg-weary jog to which most of the horses..had long been reduced.
1948 Oxf. Pocket Bk. Athletic Training iii. 32 A very slow jog, where the runner lands flat-footed with a slight jarring action.
1969 Age (Melbourne) 24 May 17/4 Latest to join the ‘jog’ set is Sir Reginald Sholl, who was seen jogging around Fawkner Park.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
jogn.2
/dʒɒɡ/, U.S. /dʒɑɡ/ 1. A projecting point on an edge or surface; = jag n.1 4; a protuberance, swelling. rare. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance
ampereOE
kernelc1000
wenc1000
knot?c1225
swella1250
bulchc1300
bunchc1325
bolninga1340
botcha1387
bouge1398
nodusa1400
oedemaa1400
wax-kernel14..
knobc1405
nodule?a1425
more?c1425
bunnyc1440
papa1450
knurc1460
waxing kernel?c1460
lump?a1500
waxen-kernel1500
bump1533
puff1538
tumour?1541
swelling1542
elevation1543
enlarging1562
knub1563
pimple1582
ganglion1583
button1584
phyma1585
emphysema?1587
flesh-pimple1587
oedem?a1591
burgeon1597
wartle1598
hurtle1599
pough1601
wart1603
extumescence1611
hulch1611
peppernel1613
affusion1615
extumescency1684
jog1715
knibloch1780
tumefaction1802
hunch1803
income1808
intumescence1822
gibber1853
tumescence1859
whetstone1886
tumidity1897
Osler's node1920
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [noun] > a sharp prominence
bill1382
pointa1387
tatter1402
beakc1440
spike1488
neb1578
prong1591
prow1601
taggera1687
tang1688
jog1715
nib1788
tusk1823
spur1872
1715 App. to Pancirollus in tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost II. 440 The Beginnings..are a little rude..till the little Jogs are rubbed off by Experience and Time.
1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. May xii. 73 Hogs..jogged under their Throats... [This] we discharge by cutting, or running a red-hot Iron through the Bunch or Jogg.
2. A right-angled notch, recess, or step, in a surface; any space cut out by such a notch. U.S.‘In the States, jog is used to signify any deviation from a straight line or even surface’ (Farmer Americanisms, 1889).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making or becoming notched > a notch
nick?a1450
gap1530
notch1555
natch1570
notching1640
nitch1726
snick1775
nicking1844
jog1845
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xiv. 118 Directly on the right of the sun-setting was an apparent jog or break in the line of the woods and hills.
1876 H. E. Scudder Dwellers in Five-sisters Court iii. 56 The house..was set back from the others in a jog of the court.
1881 L. H. Morgan Contrib. N. Amer. Ethnol. 157 The thickness of the main wall..diminishing every story by retreating jogs on the inside, from bottom to top.
1884 B. B. Warfield in Christian Treasury Feb. 91/1 The parts historically dovetail together, jog to jog, into one connected and consistent whole.
1893 A. T. Mahan Sea Power & Fr. Rev. iii. 80 Her [Spain's] maritime advantages were indeed diminished by the jog which Portugal takes out of her territory.
3. Crystallography. A step in a dislocation where it passes from one atomic plane to another.
ΚΠ
1951 N. F. Mott in Proc. Physical Soc. LXIV. b. 733 Supposing one of the expanding dislocation loops..cuts a screw dislocation, pictured as perpendicular to the plane of the paper. This will normally happen several times in the expansion of a loop in a real crystal. The loop will then necessarily contain what we call a ‘jog’, i.e. a point where the dislocation jumps from one slip plane to an adjacent one.
1955 Rep. Conf. Defects Crystalline Solids 1954 (Physical Soc.) 391 If the section of the dislocation between the two parallel planes has a length of the order of the atomic distance, it is called a dislocation jog.
1960 New Scientist 6 Oct. 915/3 There is a theory based on the strain fields round the dislocations and the way they attract and repel each other, and a theory based on the way they get kinky (‘jogs’ is the technical word) when they cut through each other.
1966 C. R. Tottle Sci. Engin. Materials iv. 98 If the jog climbs, by moving into another slip plane, point defects are created, but the screw dislocation containing the jog can continue to slip.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
jogv.
/dʒɒɡ/, U.S. /dʒɑɡ/ 1.
a. transitive. To shake or move (a heavy body) with a push or jerk; to throw up with a jerk; to shake up.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jerk
braida1000
hitch1440
spang1513
jog1548
jert1566
jerk1582
gag1587
to toss up1588
tossa1618
thrip1674
shrug1678
flip1712
hotch1823
switch1842
slirt1870
hoick1898
quirk1978
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Succutio, to shake a thyng, to iogge vp, to lifte as the horse that trotteth harde lifteth one at euery steppe in the saddle.
1591 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao iv. iii I thinke all her teeth will be loose, they are so often jogged against her tongue.
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xvii. 182 The Seamans needle which is jogged and troubled, never leaves moving till it finde the North point againe.
a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 136 Perfectly Sweet cream, that hath not been jogged with carriage.
a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 552 The prudent Mayor jogg'd his Dinnr. down.
1878 W. C. Russell Wreck of Grosvenor vi Large masses of this froth..were jogged clean off the water, and struck the deck or sides of the ship with reports like the discharge of a pistol.
b. figurative.
Π
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. x. 175 What wonder is it if agitation of businesse jog that out of thy head..?
a1688 J. Bunyan Jerusalem-sinner Saved (1689) 153 Art thou jogged, and shaken, and molested at the hearing of the Word?
a1734 R. North Life F. North (1742) 239 This very project of getting the general gaol delivery of recusants..was jogged upon his lordship to have had it been moved by him.
2.
a. To give a slight push to, so as to shake; to nudge; esp. so as to arouse to attention.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to
poteOE
puta1225
duncha1250
wag1377
pusha1450
jut1565
jog1589
stir1590
jolt1611
hunch1659
shtup1987
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to > slight
jog1589
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. Ev Doron iogde Melicertus on the elbowe, and so awakte him out of a dreame.
1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 195 Shall he pull those by the eares who are asleepe, or onely jogge them by the sides?
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 12 Though I him jog and shake, its all in vaine.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 221 He jogg'd his good steed nigher, And steer'd him gently toward the Squier.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 545 Sudden I jogg'd Ulysses, who was laid Fast by my side.
1889 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts 32 A bored-looking man, with a fashionably-dressed woman jogging his elbow.
b. figurative: esp. to jog the memory.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > remind [phrase]
to put (a person) in minda1500
to put (something) into (also in) a person's head1539
refresh1542
to put (a person) in the head of1561
to jog the memory1778
to ring a bell1933
1601 W. Cornwallis Disc. Seneca sig. A6v Prouidence..iogs him, if vaine pleasures lul him in sensuality.
a1764 R. Lloyd Shakespeare in Poems Jog them, lest attention sink, To tell them how and what to think.
1778 (title) An Antidote to Popery; or, the Protestant's Memory jogg'd in Season.
1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. July 377 Jogging this witness, refreshing that solicitor.
1840 Lady C. M. C. Bury Hist. Flirt xi I jogged his memory by reverting to our water-party.
1874 C. Keene Let. in G. S. Layard Life & Lett. C. S. Keene (1892) vii. 165 I often jog him up with a letter, but he never answers.
3. intransitive. To move up and down or to and fro with a heavy unsteady motion; to move about as if shaken.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down
jouncec1440
jog1586
fig1595
jig1604
jopper1607
jot?1611
squirt1611
jeta1635
jolt1788
jigget1818
jig-a-jig1840
jolter1864
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down
jounce1581
jog1586
jolt1598
jig1710
jolter1828
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xl. 276 When the meate is perceaued..to be loose, & iogge in the stomach.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cahoter, to iumpe, iog, or hop, as a coach in vneuen way.
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads i. 50 His bow and quiver both behinde him hang, The arrows chink as often as he jogs.
1852 Mrs. Smythies Bride Elect viii His sisters-elect, jigging and jogging in a mad polka.
1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 370 One projection..would make the ball jog and oscillate much after the manner that has been described.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xiv. 126 Mr. Venus listened to these lamentations in silence, while Mr. Boffin jogged to and fro.
4.
a. intransitive. To walk or ride with a jolting pace, ‘to move with small shocks like those of a low trot’ (Johnson); to move on at a heavy or laboured pace, to trudge; hence, to move on, go on, be off. More recently, to run at a gentle pace (esp. as part of a ‘keep-fit’ schedule).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (intransitive)] > go at pace between walking and running
shiga1400
shog1530
jog1565
whig1689
fadge1694
dodge1802
shack1833
jog-trot1837
joggle1883
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride with an easy pace > jolting
jog1565
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (intransitive)] > go at pace between walking and running > for exercise
jog1968
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [verb (intransitive)] > specific system
freak1663
dancercise1967
jog1968
to pump iron1972
aerobicize1982
1565 [implied in: T. Cooper Thesaurus Succussatura, a ioggynge: a trottinge. (at jogging n. 1)].
1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 34 He bade his man be iogging.
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 229 This Iade..driuen (as it were) by some diuine furie, neuer ceassed iogging till he came at the Abbay church doore.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 83 There lies your way, You may be iogging whiles your bootes are greene. View more context for this quotation
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iv. i. 64 Has thy husband any Lands?..any Ploughs iogging?
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 48 Few miles on horseback had they jogged.
a1754 H. Fielding Fathers (1778) i. 14 A Knight of the shire used to jog to town with a brace of geldings.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 26 The load jogg'd homeward down the lane.
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 182 You may see the farmer and his farmeress jogging to market..on their respective steeds.
1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 51 The women sing as they jog down the hill-paths.
1968 ‘E. V. Cunningham’ Margie ix. 156 Fenton, who was jogging in place to keep his circulation up, explained that they were in a local elevator.
1969 Age (Melbourne) 24 May 17/4 Latest to join the ‘jog’ set is Sir Reginald Sholl, who was seen jogging around Fawkner Park.
1970 N. Armstrong et al. First on Moon ii. 37 There would be little time..to read or jog on the beach.
b. esp. with on, along.
Π
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iii. 123 Iog-on, Iog-on, the foot path way, And merrily hent the Stile-a. View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Milton On University Carrier ii, in Poems 29 While he might still jogg on, and keep his trot.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World vii. 172 We jogged on after this with a gentle gale.
1758 Capt. Tyrrel in Naval Chron. 10 359 Whilst I made all the sail I could, they were jogging on under their foresails and top-sails.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. i. 48 But Paulo..jogged merrily along.
1892 A. I. Ritchie Rec. Tennyson iii. iv. 187 Our old white horse jogged steadily on.
c. figurative. In reference to time, or continued action of any kind. Chiefly jog along, on.
ΘΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > move slowly (of time)
jog along, on1677
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > progress or advance in an action [verb (intransitive)] > progress at a slow or steady pace
jog1677
1677 A. Horneck Great Law Consideration (1704) iv. 142 Unwillingness to lose a temporal advantage makes them jogg on in a course which perhaps they do dislike.
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 23 To jog sleepingly through the world..cannot properly be said to live.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 282 Through all these Scenes, Time keeps jogging on.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi i. iii. 10/1 So they jogg'd on till the Day Twelvemonth after their first Arrival.
1803 W. Scott Let. 6 Mar. (1932) I. 176 My worldly matters jog on very well.
1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey xxii. 325 They're jogging on as usual, I suppose.
1893 F. F. Moore I forbid Banns (1899) 14 I want things to jog along as quietly as possible. Jogging along is true happiness, if people only knew it.
Derivatives
ˈjogging adj.
Π
1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped i. 6 He..set off..by the way that we had come at a sort of jogging run.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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