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单词 jilt
释义

jiltn.

Brit. /dʒɪlt/, U.S. /dʒɪlt/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s gilt.
Etymology: In sense 1 = jillet n. 2, of which it is perhaps a syncopated form (though analogies are wanting). Sense 2 appears to be influenced by jilt v., whence also sense 4.
1. A woman who has lost her chastity; a harlot or strumpet; a kept mistress. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood Dram. Pers. Mrs. Crossbite an old cheating Jilt, and Bawd to her Daughter.
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 59 He whose wife is a common jilt..and yet swears she is as chast as an untouch'd virgin.
1702 Eng. Theophrastus 36 Is he not as vile a wretch, as she a mercenary gilt?
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 232 A Jilt most consummate, and impudent Doxie.
2.
a. ‘A woman who gives her lover hopes, and deceives him’ (Johnson); one who capriciously casts off a lover after giving him encouragement. (The current sense.)
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who capriciously casts off a lover
jilt1674
1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Gilt or Jilt, a Cheat, or Woman that has defeated her Gallant in his Amours.
1680 T. Otway Orphan i. 3 Dilatory Fortune plays the Jilt With the brave noble honest gallant man, To throw her self away on Fools and Knaves.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 288. ⁋1 When you spoke of the Jilts and Coquets.
1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 73 Lord W—m..was waiting in expectation of my coming, and might..imagine I was playing the jilt.
a1845 R. H. Barham Marie Mignot in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 344 They'll teach you the guilt Of coquetting and ogling, and playing the jilt.
b. Rarely applied to a man.
Π
1865 Sat. Rev. 19 Aug. 240/2 The offences of the jilt, whether man or maiden, are not, it is true, the most grievous that can be committed against society.
3. Scottish. A contemptuous term for a girl or young woman: = jillet n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 180 Though she's but a dirty jilt.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 104 His wheat-close, you crazed jilt!
4. ? A deception: cf. jilt v. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception
wrenchc888
swikec893
braida1000
craftOE
wile1154
crookc1175
trokingc1175
guile?c1225
hocket1276
blink1303
errorc1320
guileryc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
deceitc1380
japec1380
gaudc1386
syllogism1387
mazec1390
mowa1393
train?a1400
trantc1400
abusionc1405
creekc1405
trickc1412
trayc1430
lirtc1440
quaint?a1450
touch1481
pawka1522
false point?1528
practice1533
crink1534
flim-flamc1538
bobc1540
fetcha1547
abuse1551
block1553
wrinklec1555
far-fetch?a1562
blirre1570
slampant1577
ruse1581
forgery1582
crank1588
plait1589
crossbite1591
cozenage1592
lock1598
quiblin1605
foist1607
junt1608
firk1611
overreach?1615
fob1622
ludification1623
knick-knacka1625
flam1632
dodge1638
gimcrack1639
fourbe1654
juggle1664
strategy1672
jilt1683
disingenuity1691
fun1699
jugglementa1708
spring1753
shavie1767
rig?1775
deception1794
Yorkshire bite1795
fakement1811
fake1829
practical1833
deceptivity1843
tread-behind1844
fly1861
schlenter1864
Sinonism1864
racket1869
have1885
ficelle1890
wheeze1903
fast one1912
roughie1914
spun-yarn trick1916
fastie1931
phoney baloney1933
fake-out1955
okey-doke1964
mind-fuck1971
1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 63 I beleev it wil be a slurr and blurr, or a base-foul Jilt upon them~selvs.

Derivatives

ˈjiltish adj. having the character of, or characteristic of, a jilt.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [adjective] > capricious in love
jiltish1793
1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 722 The wretch in love, Who long with jiltish arts and airs hast strove.
1897 Blackmore in Blackwood's Mag. June 780 Eyes..wavering jiltish, deceitful.
ˈjiltship n. a mock title for a jilt.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1690 J. Crowne Eng. Frier iv. 31 I let him know how your Jiltship has serv'd him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jiltv.

Brit. /dʒɪlt/, U.S. /dʒɪlt/
Forms: Also 1600s gilt.
Etymology: A ‘new cant word’ in 1674; origin not recorded; connection with jillet n., or jilt n. 1, is doubtful.
1.
a. transitive. To deceive after holding out hopes in love; to cast off (a lover) capriciously; to be faithless to; to play the jilt towards. Originally said only of a woman; in later use also of a man.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > be lover of [verb (transitive)] > reject or jilt a lover
rejectc1565
jilt1674
mitten1873
sack1882
1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Jilt, is a new canting word, signifying to deceive and defeat ones expectation, more especially in the point of Amours.
1675 W. Wycherley Country-wife i. 8 He can no more think the Men laugh at him, than that Women jilt him.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xix. 358 Tell a Man, passionately in Love, that he is gilted; bring a score of Witnesses of the Falshood of his Mistress, 'tis ten to one but three kind Words of hers, shall invalidate all their Testimonies.
1747 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) II. 78 You shortly after jilted the younger, and married the elder sister.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 204 Your mistress seems much disposed to jilt you.
1865 Spectator 11 Feb. 153 If the man jilts the woman he is fined,..as men are liable to be fined on conviction of open treason.
b. absol. or intransitive. To play the jilt.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > be someone's sweetheart [verb (intransitive)] > be rejected or jilted > reject or jilt a lover
jilt1696
1696 W. Congreve in T. Southerne Oroonoko Epil. 86 She might have learn'd to Cuckold, Jilt, and Sham, Had Covent-Garden been in Surinam.
a1736 T. Yalden Poet. Wks. (1833) 65 The nymph, when she betrays, disdains your guilt, And, by such falsehood taught, she learns to jilt.
1739 Matrimony 3 Where have you [wife] been Jilting all the Day?
2. gen. To deceive, cheat, trick, delude (obsolete); to cheat (one's) expectation; to prove false or faithless to (any one): to ‘throw over’ or discard for another. (Now chiefly figurative from 1.)
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]
aschrenchc885
blendc888
swikec950
belirtOE
beswike971
blencha1000
blenka1000
belieOE
becatchc1175
trokec1175
beguile?c1225
biwrench?c1225
guile?c1225
trechec1230
unordainc1300
blink1303
deceivec1320
feintc1330
trechetc1330
misusea1382
blind1382
forgo1382
beglose1393
troil1393
turnc1405
lirt?a1425
abuse?a1439
ludify1447
amuse1480
wilec1480
trump1487
delude?a1505
sile1508
betrumpa1522
blear1530
aveugle1543
mislippen1552
pot1560
disglose1565
oversile1568
blaze1570
blirre1570
bleck1573
overtake1581
fail1590
bafflea1592
blanch1592
geck?a1600
hallucinate1604
hoodwink1610
intrigue1612
guggle1617
nigglea1625
nose-wipe1628
cog1629
cheat1637
flam1637
nurse1639
jilt1660
top1663
chaldese1664
bilk1672
bejuggle1680
nuzzlec1680
snub1694
bite1709
nebus1712
fugle1719
to take in1740
have?1780
quirk1791
rum1812
rattlesnake1818
chicane1835
to suck in1842
mogue1854
blinker1865
to have on1867
mag1869
sleight1876
bumfuzzle1878
swop1890
wool1890
spruce1917
jive1928
shit1934
smokescreen1950
dick1964
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > evade [verb (transitive)] > put off
pop1530
to put off1569
to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1591
to shift offc1592
foist1598
to fob off1600
fub1600
to shuffle off1604
doffa1616
jig1633
to trump upa1640
whiffle1654
to fool off1664
sham1682
drill1752
to set off1768
to put by1779
jilt1782
palm1822
stall1829
job1872
to give (a person) the go-around1925
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > be unfaithful to [verb (transitive)]
falsec1374
deceivea1400
forsweara1586
perjure?1610
jilt1853
1660 No Droll but a Rational Account 8 Treacherous tell-tales, that frequent clubs and Coffee-houses, whose chief business is to jilt others into discourse.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hedge-Tavern, a jilting sharping tavern.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. viii. vii. 281 He is waiting for me..at the inn; however,..if you will give me some tea here, I shall certainly jilt him.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists iv. 170 But Fortune shook her swift wings and jilted him too.

Derivatives

ˈjilted adj.
Π
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 141 Is it necessary..that you insult the jilted suitor?
ˈjilting n. and adj.
Π
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode iv. i. 52 It [sc. masquerading] was invented first by some jealous Lover, to discover the haunts of his Jilting Mistris.
jilˈtee n. one who is or has been jilted.
Π
1894 Pall Mall Mag. July 397 It is difficult to believe that..the jilter, not the jiltee is to be admired.
ˈjilter n. one who jilts, a jilt.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun] > double-dealing, duplicity > two-timing, double-crossing > practitioner of
jilter1709
double-crosser1888
heel1914
two-timer1927
1709 Brit. Apollo 19–21 Jan. Those cruel Jilters.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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