单词 | jubilee |
释义 | jubileen. 1. a. Jewish History. (More fully year of jubilee). A year of emancipation and restoration, which according to the institution in Leviticus xxv was to be kept every fifty years, and to be proclaimed by the blast of trumpets throughout the land; during it the fields were to be left uncultivated, Hebrew slaves were to be set free, and lands and houses in the open country or unwalled towns that had been sold were to revert to their former owners or their heirs. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > of specific calendar year of gracec1325 year of jubilee1382 emergent yearc1450 Julian year1592 sabbatic1649 academical year1773 academic year1814 Sothic year1828 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > a time of > in Jewish history year of jubilee1382 society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > remission of something due > time of remission or release > specifically in jewish history year of jubilee1382 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xxv. 10 Thow shalt halowe the fyftith ȝeer..he is forsothe the iubilee [L. ipse est enim jubilaeus; 1535 Coverd. Iubilye, 1560 (Geneva) Iubile, 1569 (Bps.) Iubilee, 1611 Iubile]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xxv. 13 The ȝeer of iubilee [L. anno jubilaei]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Josh. vi. 4 The prestis shulen taak seuen trompes, whos vse is in the iubile [L. buccinas, quarum usus est in jubileo]. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 562 Iubely is of this Hebrew word Iobel, which in English, signifieth a Trumpet: a yeare of singuler mirth and ioy, and of much rest. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 126 Touching this yeare of Iubilee is much controversie. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 126 Scaliger..proving that the Iubilee was but fortie nine yeares complete, and that the fiftieth yeare was the first onwards of another Iubilee or Sabbath of yeares. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 205 In Würtemberg, too, the Israelitish year of jubilee was preached to the peasants. 1897 S. R. Driver Introd. Lit. Old Test. (ed. 6) 57 It is impossible to think that..the institution of Jubile is a mere paper-law... At least so far as concerns the land..it must date from ancient times in Israel. b. figurative or transferred. A time of restitution, remission, or release. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > a time of jubileec1584 spring1917 society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > remission of something due > time of remission or release jubileec1584 c1584 in F. A. Gasquet & E. Bishop Edward VI & Bk. Common Prayer (1890) 10 Days of licence which are called days of jubilee. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. iii. sig. B4 You arriue in Iubile, And firme attonement of all boystrous rage. 1611 R. Fenton Treat. Vsurie ii. xiii. 95 The land if it want a Iubile will in time grow hartlesse. 1614 W. Alexander Doomes-day iv. xciv. sig. Pv His Prisoners at last Death must enlarge, At that Great Iubili. 1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 110 Moved, whether a generall jubelee shalbe for the debtes, or whether a moderacion? 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §44 The first day of our Jubilee is Death. View more context for this quotation 1711 Light to Blind in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 116 Noe one had..apprehension to be punished for his religion thro-out the Brittish empyre, which was a general jubily to those nations. 2. Roman Catholic Church A year instituted by Boniface VIII in 1300 as a year of remission from the penal consequences of sin, during which plenary indulgence might be obtained by a pilgrimage to Rome, the visiting of certain churches there, the giving of alms, fasting three days, and the performance of other pious works.It was at first appointed to take place every hundred years, but the period was afterwards shortened to fifty, thirty-three, and twenty-five years, and now ‘an extraordinary jubilee is granted at any time either to the whole Church or to particular countries or cities, and not necessarily or even usually for a whole year’ ( Cath. Dict. 1885). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > [noun] > jubilee jubilee1432 1432–50 tr. Higden, Harl. Contin. (Rolls) VIII. 491 Pope Urban the vjte considerynge this tyme the age of men to decrease, ordeynede this yere to be the yere of iubile willynge that hit scholde contynue in every xxxti yere folowynge. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. 285 Bonefacius the viijthe..grawntede grete indulgences in vthe yere of his governayle [1300], whiche was þe yere iubile to men visitynge the apostles Petyr and Paule. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1 I vnderstode the Iubylee & pardon[e] to be at..Seynt Iames in Spayne. 1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 206 Item vij tables with scriptures uppon them to hange on the altars in the tyme of the Jubyle. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 28 Thys yere was the gret jubele at Powlles. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. vijv Clemente appoynteth the yere of Iubile, which Boniface the eight had ordained euery hundreth yeare, to be nowe euerye fiftithe yeare. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) iii. 85 Leo the tenth..sent a Iubile with his pardons abroad. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1702/2 This week was published here a Bull for an Universal Jubily, Granted by the Pope. 1749 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 286 Here..we imagine that a jubilee is a season of pageants, not of devotion. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 146 Bernardino da Polenta, lord of Ravenna..in the jubilee of 1350, beset the roads with his men-at-arms, robbed the male pilgrims, and..dishonoured many of the females. 1900 Catholic Directory 184 The conditions of the Great and Universal Jubilee of the Holy Year 1900. 3. a. The fiftieth anniversary of an event; the celebration of the completion of fifty years of reign, of activity, or continuance in any business, occupation, rank or condition. silver jubilee (after silver wedding), a name for the celebration for the twenty-fifth anniversary; so diamond jubilee, applied to the celebration of the sixtieth year of the reign of Queen Victoria. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > specific anniversaries jubileec1386 quinquagenary1588 centenary1661 millennium1664 secular1706 coming of age1788 centennial1791 tricentenary1846 tercentenary1855 quinquennial1857 ter-millenary1864 sexcentenary1865 semi-centenary1870 bicentenary1872 septcentenary1873 quincentenary1877 sesquicentennial1880 quadricentennial1882 bicentennial1883 quatercentenary1883 tricentennial1883 tercentennial1884 quincentennial1885 octocentenary1888 quadrennial1890 quingentenary1892 octingentenary1893 ruby anniversary1893 semi-jubilee1893 septingentenary1893 millennial1896 millenary1897 quadringenary1905 quingenary1911 bimillenary1961 sesquicentenary1961 quasquicentennial1962 nongenary1966 octocentennial1994 the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > anniversary of specific things Gunpowder day1613 regnal day1877 Columbus Day1892 diamond jubilee1897 Victoria Day1901 Gallipoli Day1915 Sadie Hawkins1938 c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 154 Our Sexteyn and oure ffermerer That han been trewe freres fifty yeer, They may now, god be thanked of his looue, Maken hir Iubilee and walke allone. 1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.viv Pamperyng of their paunches lyke a Monke that maketh his Jubilie. 1809 (title) Address to the Inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland on the Jubilee. a1832 J. T. Graves Rom. & Canon Law in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 753/1 In 1838, Huschke published..an offering on the occasion of Hugo's jubilee from the faculty of law at Breslau. 1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 133 In Germany..a married couple, when celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage-day, are said to keep their golden jubilee; but on the twenty-fifth anniversary they have credit only for a silver jubilee. 1861 C. Knight Pop. Hist. Eng. VII. xxix. 526 The 25th of October [1809] was celebrated throughout the Kingdom as ‘The Jubilee’—the fiftieth anniversary of the accession to the throne of George the Third. 1887 Whitaker's Almanack 551/1 Henry III completed his year of Jubilee Oct. 27, 1266; his great grandson, Edward III, Jan. 24th, 1377; and George III, Oct. 24th, 1810. 1887 Ld. Tennyson (title) The Jubilee of Queen Victoria. 1887 Queen Victoria in London Gaz. 25 June Suppl. The enthusiastic reception I met with..on the occasion of my Jubilee, has touched me most deeply. 1890 Post Card 16 May ‘Penny Postage Jubilee—1890. Guildhall, London’. 1897 G. B. Smith Life Q. Victoria xii. (Rtldg.) 169 The Royal Jubilee of 1887, and the Diamond Jubilee of 1897, will recall the memorable events of a memorable period in British history. 1898 Daily Tel. 19 July The Rev. Arthur Robins, rector of Holy Trinity, Windsor..celebrates his ‘silver jubilee’ in the Royal Borough to-day. 1898 Daily Tel. 20 July The Sports Club are entertaining W. G. Grace on the occasion of his jubilee [50th birthday]. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [noun] > specific age yearOE scorea1400 seventeena1568 threescorea1616 jubileea1640 military age1656 legal age1658 tecnogoniaa1676 sixty1717 forty1732 fifty1738 seven-year-old1762 teen1789 septuagenarianism1824 sexagenarianism1824 day-old1831 seventeen-year-old1858 centenarianism1863 roaring forties1867 twenties1874 leaving age1875 school-leaving age1881 octogenarianism1883 reading age1906 three1909 teenage1912 eleven-plus1937 a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Queene of Corinth iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbb2/1 He is 50. man, in's Jubile I warrant. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years hendecadOE a week of yearsa1382 weekc1384 Olympiada1387 lustre1387 yearc1425 millenary1551 prenticeship1553 septenary1576 lustrum1590 quinquennal1590 seventy1590 septimane1603 quinquennie1606 threescore (years) and tena1616 duodecad1621 quinquennium1621 jubilee1643 quadrenniala1646 chiliad1653 septennary1659 septennium1660 triennial1661 millennium1664 tetraëterid1678 octennial1679 duodenary1681 quadrennium1779 septenniad1836 quinquenniad1842 milliad1843 tricentenary1846 triennium1847 vicennium1847 bimillenary1850 lustration1853 sexennium1858 septennate1874 quinquennial1877 pentad1880 sexennate1898 aeon1960 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §41 If there bee any truth in Astrology, I may outlive a Jubilee . View more context for this quotation 1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. Ep. Ded. sig. A2v I have lived among you almost a Iubile. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 136 Edward, the third..having reigned a Jubilee, ful fifty years. 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §11. 249 A Jubilee, of 49 or 50 Years; a Seculum, or an Age, of 100 Years. 4. A season or occasion of joyful celebration or general rejoicing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] festivityc1410 rejoicingc1475 festivala1500 gaudy1535 show of misrule1555 gaudc1571 wake1577 festal1581 jubilee1589 gaudy-nighta1616 gala night1762 bridewain1789 gala1800 bean-feast1805 holinighta1821 let-off1827 glorification1843 pesta1964 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiiii. 109 Then loue me for: beleeue me, so will proue a Iubelie. 1619 Pasquils Palinodia sig. Dv It was the day when euery Kitchin reekes, And hungry bellies keepe a Iubile. 1634 T. Heywood Maidenhead Lost iii, in Wks. (1874) IV. 137 Prepare we for this great solemnity, Of Hymeneall Iubilies. a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 99 in Wks. (1721) II. In Heav'n they keep a Jubilee that day, When the good Shepherd brings a weeping Stray. 1804 M. Cutler Let. 26 Jan. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 161 The Democrats are all engaged in the celebration of the Jubilee, on the possession of Louisiana. 1899 Daily News 27 Oct. 2/5 Witness said..he was an old sailor, and had a ‘jubilee’ once in three months. 5. a. Exultant joy, general or public rejoicing, jubilation.In this and next sense often written jubile and in some cases pronounced jubil, after Latin jūbilum. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] mirthOE gladdingc1000 man-dreamOE gleea1200 joyingc1300 rejoyingc1350 gloryingc1384 joya1400 mirthinga1400 rejoicingc1400 exultationc1425 rejoice1445 joyousitiea1450 solation1483 festivitya1500 rejoicement1523 jubilee1526 joyance1590 insolence1595 exiliency1618 exilience1626 exultancy1632 ovation1649 exultance1650 exulting1744 jubilance1864 jubilancy1894 society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > festivity feast?c1225 feastinga1325 jubilee1526 festivity1583 gala1716 festiveness1777 party spirit1816 trouble1884 the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > jubilation or loud rejoicing jubilation1388 jubilingc1450 jubilee1526 jubilate1796 jubilating1851 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. ZZZiii Fedeth them with ioye & iubile vnspekable. 1640 J. Shirley Coronation ii. sig. D3v The peoples joy to know us reconcild, Is added to the Iubile of the day. 1658 G. Starkey Natures Explic. 293 The Archeus..with the joy and jubile conceived upon its speedy help found..cheers up all its parts. 1823 W. Scott Peveril I. iii. 47 Was it for Peveril of the Peak, in the jubilee of his spirits, to consider how his wife was to find beef and mutton to feast his neighbours? 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. viii. 213 They..thought only of their triumph, and abandoned themselves to jubilee. 1899 E. J. Chapman Snake-witch in Drama Two Lives 29 Only the toad, on night like this..Comes forth in fearless jubilee. b. Shouting; joyful shouting; sound of jubilation. ΚΠ a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxiv God ascended..in great iubylee & glory [Vulg. Ps. xlvi. 6 ascendit Deus in jubilo]. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 348 Heav'n rung With Jubilee, and loud Hosanna's fill'd Th' eternal Regions. View more context for this quotation 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 222 All along the crowded way Was jubilee and loud huzza. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 481 (Zeph. iii.) Singing or the unuttered unutterable jubilee of the heart. c. An African-American folk-song of an optimistic and joyful kind, often having a religious basis; frequently attributive, esp. jubilee singer, jubilee song. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > folk-song > black Jim Crow1832 plantation song1844 jubilee1872 slave song1881 calypso1900 kaiso1912 leggo1940 road march1951 soca1977 1872 N.Y. Tribune 17 Feb. 3/6 Unique Vocal Concert by the Jubilee Singers. c1872 T. F. Seward (title) Jubilee songs as sung by the Jubilee Singers, of Fisk University. 1873 G. D. Pike Jubilee Singers 163 The excellent rendering of the Jubilee Band is made more effective..by the comparison of their former state of slavery..with the present prospects and hopes of their race. 1922 Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 35 248 Every Time I Feel the Spirit. This is one of the most thrilling of the later jubilee songs. 1946 S. H. Holbrook Lost Men Amer. Hist. 133 The Chautauqua offered no such strong meat as the Lyceum, but went in for bell ringers, jubilee singers, preachers..and assorted stuffed shirts. 1949 B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore v. i. 701 Besides his ‘jubilee’ and ‘sorrow songs’, the Negro has his ‘sinful’ songs. 1956 M. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xii. 133 The next step in this blending, which produced both ring~shout and spiritual, is the jubilee. Jubilees are both cheerful and rhythmic, usually announcing some sort of good news. 1961 J. Jahn in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 99/1 The hymns of Christian European origin used by the missions are Africanized, producing jubilees. 1968 P. Oliver Screening Blues Introd. 7 Blues recordings accounted for nearly half the total output in the 'twenties whereas religious issues, including those by solo evangelists and jubilee groups, totalled only a fraction over a sixth of the number. 1968 P. Oliver Screening Blues ii. 81 The gospel, or jubilee, quartets performed all their songs in harmonized style which smoothed out the differences between the blues, popular and gospel song forms. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as jubilee-bonfire, jubilee-coin, jubilee-issue, jubilee-masquerade, jubilee-post-card, jubilee-procession, jubilee-tree, jubilee-trumpet, jubilee-type, jubilee-year, etc. (Often with special reference to sense 1, 2, or 3; in the last case esp. frequent in the last two decades of the 19th cent. in reference to the two ‘Jubilees’ of the reign of Queen Victoria in 1887 and 1897, the Jubilee of Penny Postage in 1890, the Swiss (25 years') Jubilee of the Postal Union in 1900, and other celebrations.) ΚΠ 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xxv. 28 The bigger shal haue that he bouȝte, vnto the iubilee ȝeer. 1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times i. xx. 45 Few [popes] had the happinesse to fill their Coffers with Iubilee-Coyne. 1749 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 267 The next day was what was called ‘a jubilee-masquerade in the Venetian manner’ at Ranelagh. 1858 J. Doran Hist. Court Fools 59 The year 1480 was..the very jubilee year of German fools. 1887 Times 31 Dec. 9/1 The pleasant associations of the Jubilee year. 1891 Philat. Penny Postage Jubilee 117 The Jubilee celebrations..at the Guildhall..on May 16, 17 and 19 (1890). 1891 Philat. Penny Postage Jubilee 118 The Jubilee Post Office was more patronised than any other part of the Jubilee exhibition. 1893 Sir W. Harcourt in Daily News 15 Mar. 2/2 The designs for the new coins..were better than the Jubilee issue... Eighteen millions of the new gold coins issued were..of the Jubilee type. 1897 (title) Illustrated Programme of the Royal Jubilee Procession. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020). jubileev. 1. intransitive. To celebrate a jubilee.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > commemorate [verb (intransitive)] to make memory ofa1325 to have (also make) meaning of (also on)a1400 to make meaninga1400 monea1400 jubilee1887 1887 Sc. Leader 4 July 4 Why did Irishmen not Jubilee? 2. transitive. To celebrate the jubilee of (a person).Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > commemorate [verb (transitive)] mingOE mina1200 remenec1400 remember?a1439 memorize1593 commemorize1628 commemoratea1638 embalma1674 monument1756 memorialize1798 anniversary1841 monumentalize1857 mark1871 obituarize1877 jubilee1887 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Jan. 3/1 Some officials who ‘jubileed’ their colleagues at a banquet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1382v.1887 |
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