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单词 kharoshti
释义

Kharoshtin.

/kəˈrɒʃti/
Forms: Also Kharoshthi, Kharosthi, Kharosti.
Etymology: < Sanskrit kharoṣṭī.
The name of one of the two oldest alphabets in India, derived from Aramaic and used for about seven centuries from c300 b.c. in north-western India. Cf. Brahmi n. and adj.
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society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [noun] > Indian
Nagari1771
Devanagari1781
Grantha1874
Gurmukhi1888
Kharoshti1891
Brahmi1895
1891 A. Cunningham Coins Anc. India 36 A script named Kharosti, which was read from right to left, is said to have been one of the forms taught to the youthful Buddha.
1891 A. Cunningham Coins Anc. India 37 As the name was derived from the inventor of the writing, I think it probable that the name of Zoroaster, or Zardusht himself, may have been preserved in the term Kharosti, as the inventor or introducer of that particular form of writing. The Kharosti alphabet, under this view of its origin, would naturally have penetrated into every country under Akhæmenian rule.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXIII. 901/2 The alphabets of India all spring from two sources: (a) the Kharoṣṭhī, (b) the Brāhmī alphabet.
1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. III. 130 In India, the Kharoshti script is certainly derived from the Aramaic alphabet.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. v. 301 Many Indian scripts..exist to-day used for tongues belonging to various linguistic groups... All these scripts seem to have descended from two prototypes, the Kharoshthi and the Brahmi.
1958 L. Woolley Hist. Unearthed 123 The documents..were in strangely different scripts and languages... Many were in Kharoshthi, a script known from..inscriptions of north-west India.
1958 L. Woolley Hist. Unearthed 129 Most of the Kharoshthi documents were written on wooden tablets.
1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 193 Two alphabetic scripts were in use in ancient India. One of these, the Kharosthi,..is found only from the middle of the third century B.C. to the third century A.D... It seems certain that the Brahmi script, like Kharosthi, also goes back to a Semitic model.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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