单词 | khilafat |
释义 | Khilafatn. The spiritual headship of Islam, residing in the person of the Turkish Sultan; used attributively to designate the Muslim anti-British movement in India after the treaty of Sèvres in 1920. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > principles, policies, or politicians in India Swadeshi1905 Gandhian1921 Gandhist1921 Khilafat1921 Responsivist1926 Gandhi-esque1954 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Muslim mufti1586 Mahdi1625 Sheikh-ul-Islam (properly Sheikhu 'l Islam)1686 Khilafat1921 ayatollah1950 1921 Moplah Reb. 50 in Parl. Papers (Cmd. 1552) XXVI. 237 Certain Extremist Muhammadan agitators..have been..working up the people over the Khilafat. 1923 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 182 The Khilâfat..is the Vice-regency of the Prophet. 1926 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 429/2 The ‘Khilāfat’ agitation. 1950 R. C. Majumdar et al. Adv. Hist. India (ed. 2) 985 The two brothers Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad organized a mass movement of the Muslims known as the Khilafat movement. 1957 M. D. Kennedy Short Hist. Communism in Asia vi. 58 The movement thus launched for creating disaffection among Moslems in India was known as the Khilafat movement. 1964 A. Swinson Six Minutes to Sunset ix. 163 Nair and many others considered that it had been Gandhi's espousal of the Khilafat cause which had triggered off the rebellion. 1972 P. Hardy Muslims of Brit. India 190 The philosophy of the Khilafat movement was not that of territorial nationalism, but of community federalism, and of a federalism wherein one party, the Muslim, looked outside the common habitat, India, for the raison d'être of the federal relationship. Derivatives Khilafatist n. a supporter of this agitation. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies > supporters of Swarajist1908 Khilafatist1925 Responsivist1926 1925 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 430 An influential section of the Moslem community, dissociating itself from the Khilafatist section. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1921 |
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