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单词 kamchadal
释义

Kamchadaln.

/ˈkamtʃədal/
Forms: Also Kamtchat(ka)dale, Kamt(s)chadale.
Etymology: Russian.
1. A member of an indigenous Siberian people inhabiting the Kamchatka peninsula on the Pacific coast of the Russian Federation.Also called Itelmen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > Mongol peoples of Siberia > person
Samoyed1589
Kamchadal1764
Kamchatkan1797
1764 J. Grieve tr. S. P. Krasheninnikov Hist. Kamtschatka iii. iii. 175 Thus it appears likely, that the Kamtschadales lived formerly in Mungalia beyond the river Amur, and made one people with the Mungals.
1790 tr. J.-B.-B. de Lesseps Trav. Kamtschatka I. 134 It is observed..that Kamtschadales of either sex, do not live longer than Russians.
1824 J. D. Cochrane Narr. Pedestrian Journey through Russia (ed. 2) II. xi. 43 The number of real Kamtchatdales who retain their ancient usages is small.
1855 Eng. Cycl.: Nat. Hist. III. 557 The Kalan of the Kamtchatkadales.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. iii. 98 This spiritualistic belief among the Kamchadals is, no doubt, the key to their superstition as to rescuing drowning men.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 10/2 The Kamchadals, one of the numerous tribes inhabiting the North of Siberia.
1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory ii. 15 The Kamchadal cooked meat in wooden troughs filled with water into which they threw heated rocks.
2. The Chukotko-Kamchatkan language of this people.Also called Itelmen.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Palaeo-Siberian > [noun] > Palaeo-Siberian languages
Koryak1893
Yukaghir1908
Chukchee1932
Kamchadal1933
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 70 The Hyperborean family..consists of Chukchee..Koryak..and Kamchadal.
1956 J. Whatmough Lang. 32 Grouped together with Kamchadal and Gilyak, as ‘Hyperborean’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1764
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