| 单词 | judicature | 
| 释义 | judicaturen. 1.  The action of making or declaring a judgement in a court of law or the like; the administration of justice; judicial process. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > 			[noun]		 jurisdictiona1300 justicec1325 justificationa1419 justicinga1460 law?a1513 judicature1530 judicatorya1583 justice business1649 justicement1685 the Hall1738 justice system1837 1530    J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 235/1  				Judycature, jugement; sentence. c1616    F. Bacon Advice to G. Villiers ii. §4  				Sir, the honour of Iudges in their Iudicature is the King's honour, whose person they represent. 1651    T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xv. §17. 254  				We have demonstratively shewed..that all Judicature belongs to the City, and that Judicature is nothing else but an Interpretation of the Laws. 1660    Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 52  				It hath not power of Judicature of Life, and Death. 1747    Biographia Britannica I. 555  				The King..re-established him in the same seat of judicature, as he was in before. 1799    J. Mackintosh Study Law Nature & Nations 36  				All the improvements of mankind in police, in judicature, and in legislation. 1837    J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II.  iv. vii. 386  				The system of judicature in Ireland rests on the same principles as that of England, whence it was introduced by King John. 1898    Home Mission Monthly June 184/1  				A presbytery is the body of pastors and laymen to which are referred all questions of local churches for judicature. 1938    J. A. R. Marriott This Realm of Eng. v. 61  				An efficient system of judicature is a great thing. 1992    J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory ii. 42  				Justice was administered in a scheme of judicature contrasting strongly with modern patterns.  2.  The office, function, or authority of a judge (in various senses); a judge's term of office. Also: the extent or range of jurisdiction of a judge or court (cf. jurisdiction n. 3).Quot. 1530   may instead show an earlier instance of judicator n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > 			[noun]		 > extent or range of jurisdiction jurisdictionc1380 powera1400 judicature1530 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > 			[noun]		 > office or function of judicature1530 justiceship1542 judgeship1589 bench1689 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > 			[noun]		 > office or function of > term of office judicature1656 1530    J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 34  				A mynister of theyr common welth, outher as a capitayne, or in offyce of iudicatoure. a1572    J. Leslie Negociation in Eng. 		(BL Lansdowne 231)	 f. 246  				Therefore I did accept the office [of] Judicature of the diocesse of Aberdene. 1621    Abp. J. Williams in  S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers 		(1871)	 166  				Whose reversions (even of places under my judicature) I use to seale dayly. 1645    Reasons of Dissenting Brethren against Presbyterial Govt. 41  				It hath been the wisdome of States to keep and preserve the bounds and limits of their Judicatures evident, and distinct. 1656    A. Cowley Davideis  iv. 148 		(note)	 in  Poems  				Granted, that the 40 years assigned by S. Paul (Acts 13. 20.) to Saul, are to include Samuels Judicature. 1706    Phillips's New World of Words 		(new ed.)	  				Judicature, a Judge's Place, or Office. 1716    M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. ii. 53  				He was made a Judge, and eight and twenty Years after that he dy'd in his Judicature. 1790    R. Gray Key Old Test. & Apocrypha 157  				The government of the Judges may be conceived to have continued..to the twenty-first year of Samuel's judicature. 1839    J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. I. 553/1  				Judicature,..sometimes it is employed to show the extent of jurisdiction, as, the judicature is upon writs of error, &c. 1851    F. G. Hibbard Palestine xxix. 247  				After Ehud, or during his judicature, it appears the Philistines made a sudden attempt upon the south-west border. 1868    Rep. & Coll. State Hist. Soc. Wisconsin 5 372  				He turned over his judicature to his successor, and retired to private life. 1875    H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. iv. 111  				If the property be acquired by judicature or poetry, or any profession whatever. 1919    Tercentenary New Eng. Families 		(Amer. Hist. Soc.)	 1  				The legal securities of the people were greatly advanced during the reign of Henry III by the restriction of the judicature of the ecclesiastic tribunals. 1960    R. Bolt Man for All Seasons  ii. 53  				I have evidence that Sir Thomas, during the period of his judicature, accepted bribes. 2008    R. Hitchcock Mozarabs in Medieval & Early Mod. Spain iii. 33  				It is appropriate to refer..to the judge whose judicature corresponded to the period when the Christians were disturbing the status quo.  3.  A body of judges or persons having judicial authority; a court of justice; a legal tribunal, or such tribunals collectively; the judiciary. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > 			[noun]		 court1297 justicec1300 benchc1325 consistoryc1386 King's Courtc1400 open court?1456 justiciary1486 justry1489 seat1560 civil court1567 tribunal1590 judicatory1593 judicature1593 law-court1619 judiciary1623 jurisdiction1765 forum1848 1593    Lawes & Acts Parl. Scotl. 		(1597)	 [Acts Jas. VI] f. 133  				The saidis Assemblies and judicatoures [of the Kirk] sall direct their Bedle to the persone or personnes disobedient. 1644    T. Edwards Antapologia sig. A2  				If the Judicature will give time, and grant Warrants to bring in the witnesses that they may be deposed. 1659    J. Evelyn Char. Eng. 65  				I was curious before my returne..to visite their Judicatures. 1773    H. Mackenzie Man of World II. 44  				Some justices of the peace, who made part of the judicature before whom the poor woman's husband was brought. 1796    Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible 257  				If the witnesses of the resurrection had been examined before any judicature. 1830    E. E. Crowe Hist. France I. vi. 201  				This new resolve of the judicature was made known to the monarch in February, 1518. 1863    H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt.  ii. ii. 299  				The essential attribute of the judicature is the power of authoritatively interpreting the laws. 1908    B. K. Long Framework of Union  ii. x. 142  				In considering how far the principles thus stated are applicable to the Central Judicature of a Union of British Colonies, [etc.]. 1955    G. P. Chapman Dreyfus Case v. 107  				He had been the victim of a campaign of obloquy against the Army, the judicature and himself personally. 2004    Africa News 		(Nexis)	 1 Dec.  				In carrying out its constitutional functions the executive is..subject to the oversight of both Parliament and the judicature. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > 			[noun]		 weenc888 doomc900 advicec1300 wonec1300 opiniona1325 sentence1340 sight1362 estimationc1374 witc1374 assent1377 judgementa1393 supposinga1393 mindc1400 reputationc1400 feelingc1425 suffrage1531 counta1535 existimation1535 consent1599 vote1606 deem1609 repute1610 judicaturea1631 estimate1637 measure1650 sentiment1675 account1703 sensation1795 think1835 a1631    J. Donne Serm. 		(1958)	 IX. 121  				I proceed the right way in Judicature, I judge..according to my evidence. 1685    C. Cotton tr.  M. de Montaigne Ess. III. ii. 32  				I have my Laws and my Judicature to judge of my self, and apply my self more to those than any other Rules. 1738    Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 508/1  				The Judicature of the Pit had been acknowledg'd and acquiesc'd to, from Time immemorial, in Matters relating to the Stage. 1758    S. Johnson Idler 12 Aug. 145  				If he seats himself uncalled in the chair of Judicature. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > 			[noun]		 > quality of being subject to judicature1643 justiciability1815 1643    J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 31  				Our Saviour disputes not heer the judicature, for that was not his office, but the morality of divorce, whether it be adultery or no. Phrases  court of judicature  n. a court of law or justice.Also with modifying word specifying the level of the court, as high, superior, etc. Supreme Court of Judicature: see supreme adj. and n. Phrases 1. ΚΠ a1624    Bp. M. Smith Serm. 		(1632)	 226  				Any Court of Iudicature is holden by the Kings authority. 1627    R. S. tr.  V. Cepari Life Gonzaga  iii. ii. 419  				Although euen the single testimony of one Cardinal..be of it selfe in the Roman Court of Iudicature of sufficient authority and credit, [etc.]. 1676    G. Towerson Explic. Decalogue 486  				The manner of the Jews procedure in their several courts of judicature. 1735    in  Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania 		(1851)	 IV. 31  				As well in the Court of Chancery as in the other Courts of Judicature. 1765    W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 257  				He [sc. the king] therefore has alone the right of erecting courts of judicature. 1819    H. Wheaton Rep. Supreme Court U.S. 4 625  				The Superior Court of Judicature of New Hampshire rendered a judgment upon this verdict. 1875    E. Poste in  tr.  Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis 		(ed. 2)	  iii. Comm. 360  				A Contract is a convention or agreement..enforceable by appeal to a court of judicature. 1909    C. H. Firth Last Years of Protectorate I. iii. 91  				The Commons had been obliged to abandon their claim to be a court of judicature. 1963    Speculum 38 308  				Administrative business was commonly transacted under judicial forms and before courts that were also courts of judicature. 2003    Daily Tel. 		(Nexis)	 31 Dec. 31  				The case..was lodged in the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan in Jodhpur in October. Compounds  Judicature Act  n. (a name given to) a legislative act concerned with the administration of justice; spec. each of a series of statutes establishing the Supreme Court of Judicature in England and Wales, and regulating its practice (usually in plural).The Judicature Acts include most notably Act 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66 (1873) and Act 38 & 39 Vict. c. 77 (1875); a number of amending acts followed in subsequent years. ΘΚΠ society > law > types of laws > 			[noun]		 > legal or administrative Ragmanc1400 Statute of Sewers1571 Poynings' Act1613 Poynings' Law1622 Statute of Limitations1641 Act (or Bill) of Indemnity1647 new tables1664 Habeas Corpus Act1705 Judicature Act1782 continuance act1863 stay-law1880 ripper1885 reception statute1931 thirty-year rule1966 sunshine law1968 1782    1st Rep. Sel. Comm. Bengal, Bahar & Orissa 13  				Being asked, If the Chairman of the East India Company knew of the Transmission of the Judicature Act, by the dispatch of the 3d of August? He said, He certainly knew it. 1826    Aberdeen Jrnl. 1 Feb.  				Under the new Judicature Act, all Bills of Advocation must at once be passed. 1873    Sat. Rev. 9 Aug. 163  				The Queen confidently expects that we shall thank God..for the Budget, the Judicature Act, the Education and Endowed Schools Amendment Acts. 1883    Wharton's Law-lexicon 		(ed. 7)	 801/2  				The Supreme Court of Judicature Acts, 1873 and 1875..are commonly referred to as ‘The Judicature Acts’. 1906    Daily Chron. 22 Aug. 4/6  				Some quaint local courts which have survived innumerable Judicature Acts, such as the Tolzey Court of Bristol and the Court of Passage at Liverpool. 1970    National Assembly Official Rep. 		(Republic of Kenya)	 20  i. 963  				The civil law of defamation in Kenya is by virtue of section 3 of the Judicature Act, 1967, the law enforced in that respect on August 12th, 1897. 2007    Univ. Chicago Law Rev. 74 1209  				The [English] Judicature Act of 1873 abolished the three common law courts and combined them into one High Court. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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