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单词 kickshaw
释义

kickshawn.

Brit. /ˈkɪkʃɔː/, U.S. /ˈkɪkˌʃɔ/, /ˈkɪkˌʃɑ/
Forms: α. singular 1500s–1700s (in 1600s plural) quelque chose; plural 1600s quel- que(s)-, quelk-, kick-choses, quelque choices; kicke-shoses, -chawses. β. plural 1500s–1600s kick-shawes, 1600s kicshoes, kick-shose, -shoes, -showes, -shores, -shews, -chawes, ( quick-chaws); kek-, kecshose, ke(c)k-, queck-shoes; 1600s– kickshaws. γ. singular 1600s– kickshaw.
Etymology: < French quelque chose something. The original French spelling was frequent in the 17th cent., but the commonest forms follow the pronunciation que'que chose formerly regarded as elegant, and still current in colloquial French. The word was sometimes correctly taken as singular, with plural -choses, etc.; more commonly it was treated as a plural, and a singular kickshaw afterwards formed from it.
1. A fancy dish in cookery. (Chiefly with contemptuous force: A ‘something’ French, not one of the known ‘substantial English’ dishes.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [noun] > dish > fancy dish
kickshaw1598
quickshaw1655
α.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Carabozzada, a kinde of daintie dish or quelque chose vsed in Italie.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fricandeaux, short, skinlesse, and daintie puddings, or Quelkchoses.
1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. D2 Ile teach, To make caudels, Iellies..Cowslip sallads, and kick-choses.
1645 D. Featley Καταβάπτισται Κατάπτυστοι: Dippers Dipt 199 I make bold to set on the board Kicke-shoses, and variety of strange fruits.
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xix. 274 Over-curious Cookery, making..quelque-choses of unsavory..meat.
1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 210 With these quelque chose, was that entertainment made up.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 4 Longing after fine quelque choices of new and artificial composition.
β. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. i. 24 A ioynt of mutton, and any pretty little tinie Kick-shawes . View more context for this quotation1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) ii. iii. ii. 324 That scarce at first had course bread..must now feed on kickshoes and made dishes.1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 148. ⁋10 That substantial English Dish banished in so ignominious a Manner, to make Way for French Kickshaws.1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 182 The kickshaws were half raw, the solids were mere rags.1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xiii. 187 You have a nice cut of wholesome leg of mutton..none of your made dishes and kickshaws.γ. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland xviii. 92 Another kick~shaw that pleaseth them very much they make of Angelica.1722 J. Macky Journey through Eng. II. xvi. 223 They go to a Cook's Shop, and ask for a Kickshaw.1840 W. M. Thackeray George Cruikshank (1869) 303 The Chef is instructing a kitchen-maid how to compound some rascally French kickshaw.figurative.1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 63 Dished up to the mode of Familistick hashes, and Socinians..Keckshoes.1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα ii. xix. 204 Enough..of these late Hashshes, Olives, and Queckshoes of Religion.
2. Something dainty or elegant, but unsubstantial or comparatively valueless; a toy, trifle, gewgaw. In quot. 1623: something unnamed; in quot. 1698 applied to a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
gewgaw?c1225
frivolc1450
whim-whama1529
jim-jamc1540
trickc1550
flamfew1574
ribaldry1594
bubble1598
kickshawa1616
fairy money1616
foolation1628
fingle-fanglea1652
trangama1658
tinsel1660
gingerbread1664
finnimbrun1676
gimcrack1676
knacka1677
tawdrum1680
knick-knack1682
trantlum1768
knick-knacket1793
folderol1820
jigamaree1824
novelty1840
fool's gold1870
flapdoodle1877
fal-lal1902
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. iii. 111 A. I delight in Maskes and Reuels sometimes altogether. T. Art thou good at these kicke-chawses Knight?
1623 J. Webster Deuils Law-case ii. i A pox vpon them Cuckshawes that beget Such monsters without fundaments.
a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuu4v/2 At my wives instigation..(As women love these Heralds kickshawes naturally) I bought 'em.
1698 Mem. E. Ludlow (1894) I. 382 You..may think he had power, but they made a very kickshaw of him in London.
1723 J. Swift Let. 8 Jan. (2001) II. 443 Has he [sc. Pope] some quel[que] chose of his own upon the anvil?
1823 W. Scott in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 403 He may be desirous of offering some test of his gratitude in the shape of a reprint, or such like kickshaw.
1886 E. L. Bynner Agnes Surriage xxxi. 378 Go buy some kickshaws to send home to your mother.
3. A fantastical, frivolous person. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun] > person
flippera1400
butterflya1500
dalliera1568
fling-brain1570
barmy-froth1598
inconsiderate1598
cork1601
cork-brain1630
kickshaw1644
shatter-brain1719
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
scatter-brain1790
flutter-pate1894
Jack-o'-wisp1896
ditz1984
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person
butterflya1500
wild-brain1580
wild-head1583
humorista1586
wild goose1597
barmy-froth1598
whirligig1602
maggot-monger1607
maggot-patea1640
kickshaw1644
whimsy-pate1654
maggot1681
volatilityship1771
whimship1793
vagarist1888
Jack-o'-wisp1896
Hamlet1903
temperamentalist1924
1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 8 The Mounsieurs of Paris to take our hopefull youth..and send them over back again transform'd into mimics, apes & Kicshoes.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 708 Xuthus a musitian, Metrodorus a dancer, and all the Asian comicks and kickshaws crept into the Court.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Kickshaw, a proud, vain person.
4. attributive as adj. Frivolous, trifling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
a1655 T. T. de Mayerne Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus (1658) Pref. 4 The Kick-shaw Language, which these Chamæleon-Times love to feede on.
1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. e Waving all quick-chaws-like-devices.
1778 F. Burney Evelina I. xix. 127 It's all kickshaw work.
1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xii. 86 He sang..no kickshaw ditties.

Derivatives

kickshawed adj. /ˈkɪkʃɔːd/ consisting of or treated with kickshaws.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [adjective] > fancy dish
kickshawed1622
1622 H. Sydenham Serm. (1637) 111 Beware then of this..kick-shawed luxury.
1862 A. Vance tr. Hist. Jehan de Saintré Introd. 29 Good..reading..risen at of our greasy palates as is plum porridge of a kickshawed stomach.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:45:35