单词 | kickshaw |
释义 | kickshawn. 1. A fancy dish in cookery. (Chiefly with contemptuous force: A ‘something’ French, not one of the known ‘substantial English’ dishes.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [noun] > dish > fancy dish kickshaw1598 quickshaw1655 α. β. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. i. 24 A ioynt of mutton, and any pretty little tinie Kick-shawes . View more context for this quotation1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) ii. iii. ii. 324 That scarce at first had course bread..must now feed on kickshoes and made dishes.1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 148. ⁋10 That substantial English Dish banished in so ignominious a Manner, to make Way for French Kickshaws.1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 182 The kickshaws were half raw, the solids were mere rags.1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xiii. 187 You have a nice cut of wholesome leg of mutton..none of your made dishes and kickshaws.γ. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland xviii. 92 Another kick~shaw that pleaseth them very much they make of Angelica.1722 J. Macky Journey through Eng. II. xvi. 223 They go to a Cook's Shop, and ask for a Kickshaw.1840 W. M. Thackeray George Cruikshank (1869) 303 The Chef is instructing a kitchen-maid how to compound some rascally French kickshaw.figurative.1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 63 Dished up to the mode of Familistick hashes, and Socinians..Keckshoes.1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα ii. xix. 204 Enough..of these late Hashshes, Olives, and Queckshoes of Religion.1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Carabozzada, a kinde of daintie dish or quelque chose vsed in Italie. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fricandeaux, short, skinlesse, and daintie puddings, or Quelkchoses. 1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. D2 Ile teach, To make caudels, Iellies..Cowslip sallads, and kick-choses. 1645 D. Featley Καταβάπτισται Κατάπτυστοι: Dippers Dipt 199 I make bold to set on the board Kicke-shoses, and variety of strange fruits. 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xix. 274 Over-curious Cookery, making..quelque-choses of unsavory..meat. 1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 210 With these quelque chose, was that entertainment made up. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 4 Longing after fine quelque choices of new and artificial composition. 2. Something dainty or elegant, but unsubstantial or comparatively valueless; a toy, trifle, gewgaw. In quot. 1623: something unnamed; in quot. 1698 applied to a person. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial gewgaw?c1225 frivolc1450 whim-whama1529 jim-jamc1540 trickc1550 flamfew1574 ribaldry1594 bubble1598 kickshawa1616 fairy money1616 foolation1628 fingle-fanglea1652 trangama1658 tinsel1660 gingerbread1664 finnimbrun1676 gimcrack1676 knacka1677 tawdrum1680 knick-knack1682 trantlum1768 knick-knacket1793 folderol1820 jigamaree1824 novelty1840 fool's gold1870 flapdoodle1877 fal-lal1902 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. iii. 111 A. I delight in Maskes and Reuels sometimes altogether. T. Art thou good at these kicke-chawses Knight? 1623 J. Webster Deuils Law-case ii. i A pox vpon them Cuckshawes that beget Such monsters without fundaments. a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuu4v/2 At my wives instigation..(As women love these Heralds kickshawes naturally) I bought 'em. 1698 Mem. E. Ludlow (1894) I. 382 You..may think he had power, but they made a very kickshaw of him in London. 1723 J. Swift Let. 8 Jan. (2001) II. 443 Has he [sc. Pope] some quel[que] chose of his own upon the anvil? 1823 W. Scott in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 403 He may be desirous of offering some test of his gratitude in the shape of a reprint, or such like kickshaw. 1886 E. L. Bynner Agnes Surriage xxxi. 378 Go buy some kickshaws to send home to your mother. 3. A fantastical, frivolous person. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun] > person flippera1400 butterflya1500 dalliera1568 fling-brain1570 barmy-froth1598 inconsiderate1598 cork1601 cork-brain1630 kickshaw1644 shatter-brain1719 shatter-pate1775 shatter-wit1775 scatter-brain1790 flutter-pate1894 Jack-o'-wisp1896 ditz1984 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person butterflya1500 wild-brain1580 wild-head1583 humorista1586 wild goose1597 barmy-froth1598 whirligig1602 maggot-monger1607 maggot-patea1640 kickshaw1644 whimsy-pate1654 maggot1681 volatilityship1771 whimship1793 vagarist1888 Jack-o'-wisp1896 Hamlet1903 temperamentalist1924 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 8 The Mounsieurs of Paris to take our hopefull youth..and send them over back again transform'd into mimics, apes & Kicshoes. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 708 Xuthus a musitian, Metrodorus a dancer, and all the Asian comicks and kickshaws crept into the Court. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Kickshaw, a proud, vain person. 4. attributive as adj. Frivolous, trifling. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective] lightlyeOE lightOE lightsomea1425 flying1509 light-minded?1529 tickle or light of the sear?1530 giddya1547 light-headed1549 gidded1563 giddish1566 fling-brained1570 tickle-headed1583 toyish1584 shallow1594 leger1598 corky1601 barmy1602 airy1609 unfirma1616 unballast1622 cork-brained1630 unballasted1644 kickshawa1655 unserious1655 unstudious1663 flirtishc1665 caper-witteda1670 shatter-headedc1686 corky-brained1699 flea-lugged1724 halokit1724 shatter-brained1727 scattered-brained1747 shatter-witted1775 flippant1791 butterfly-brained1796 scatter-brained1804 gossamer1806 shandy-pated1806 shattery1820 barmy-brained1823 papilionaceous1832 flirtatious1834 flirty1840 Micawberish1859 scatterheaded1867 flibberty-gibberty1879 thistledown1897 shatter-pated1901 trivial-minded1905 scattery1924 fizgig1928 ditzy1979 a1655 T. T. de Mayerne Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus (1658) Pref. 4 The Kick-shaw Language, which these Chamæleon-Times love to feede on. 1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. e Waving all quick-chaws-like-devices. 1778 F. Burney Evelina I. xix. 127 It's all kickshaw work. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xii. 86 He sang..no kickshaw ditties. Derivatives kickshawed adj. /ˈkɪkʃɔːd/ consisting of or treated with kickshaws. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [adjective] > fancy dish kickshawed1622 1622 H. Sydenham Serm. (1637) 111 Beware then of this..kick-shawed luxury. 1862 A. Vance tr. Hist. Jehan de Saintré Introd. 29 Good..reading..risen at of our greasy palates as is plum porridge of a kickshawed stomach. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1598 |
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