单词 | kid |
释义 | kidn.1 1. a. The young of a goat (cf. quot. 1562). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > kid ticchenc950 kidc1175 kiddy1579 kidling1586 yeanlinga1644 goatrel1688 goatling1707 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7804 Þe firrste callf. þe firrste lamb. þe firrste kide. & swillke. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1535 Two kides he fette and brogtes hire. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxiii. 19 A kydde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3672 Iacob went in to þe fold, And broght þa kiddes. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 74 She koude skippe and make game As any kyde [v.rr. kede, kid(e] or Calf folwynge his dame. 1450–80 tr. Secreta Secret. 32 Kedis, lambis, and geldid shepe. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 79v, in Bulwarke of Defence They remaine Kiddes for six monethes, and afterward..be called Gotes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F Leaping like wanton kids in pleasant Spring. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 344 Sporting the Lion rampd, and in his paw Dandl'd the Kid . View more context for this quotation 1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week i. 6 Neither lamb nor kid, nor calf..Dance like Buxoma. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Eclogues i, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 4 Puppies resembled the hound, and the kids their mother the goat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Capreolus (roe deer) > young kid1486 1486 Bk. St. Albans E iv Iff ye of the Roobucke will knaw..The first yere he is a kyde soukyng on his dame. 1597 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus ii. v. 891 The Roa-bucke is the first yeare a Kid, the second yeare a Girle, the third yeare a Hemuse. 1891 C. Wise Rockingham Castle 152. c. A young antelope. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > young kid1884 1884 Harper's Mag. Aug. 365/2 There are five of them [antelopes]—two bucks, a doe, and two kids. 2. The flesh of a young goat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > flesh of other animals > [noun] > goat kidc1430 goatc1450 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 13 Take Vele, Kyde, or Henne, an boyle hem in fayre Water. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xvi. sig. J.i Yonge Kyddes flesshe is praysed aboue all other flesshe..Olde kydde is not praysed. 1888 Harper's Mag. June 82/2 Our attendants now produced some kid and dried dates, which..formed our meal. 3. (a) The skin of a kid. (b) Leather made from kid-skins, or from lamb-skins, or other substitutes; chiefly used in the manufacture of gloves and shoes; plural gloves (or boots) made of this leather. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather from sheep or goat skin cheverela1400 sheep's leather1474 maroquin1533 saffian1591 lamb's leather1607 kid-skin1645 basil1674 kid1682 kid-leather1693 morocco leather1695 basan1714 Morocco hide1716 lambskin1725 Morocco1735 skiver1800 chevrette1884 glove-calf1885 Vici1888 Dongola1889 nappa leather1895 castor1897 mocha1909 capeskin1934 glove-sheep- society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > skin of goat > of kid kid-skin1645 kid1682 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > made of specific material > gloves buckskin1481 shiverines1598 chevrona1670 kid1682 Limerick glove1782 gant de suede1832 kid glove1832 Limerick1834 owl-catchers1879 Swedish glove1885 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. vi. 190 Having as it were, only a Coat of Kid, but this of good thick Buff. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2124/4 Stolen.., about 350 of the best Kids, some ready pared, and some in the Crust. 1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing iv, in Fraser's Mag. June 728/1 His..hands..are encased in lemon-coloured kids. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxix. 151 A figure..tall and physically impressive even in his kid and kerseymere. 1891 N. Gould Double Event 151 A pair of yellow kids on his delicate hands. 4. singular or plural. (Rendering Latin hædus or hædi.) A pair of small stars in the constellation Auriga, represented as kids held in the hand of the charioteer. Cf. kid-star n. at Compounds 2 below. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Auriga > part of kid1609 kid-star1866 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xix. ix. 134 Considering it grew toward the end of Autumne, and the starre named the Kids were risen. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 206 The setting Kid, sad Hyads, he safe sees. 5. slang. a. A child, esp. a young child. (Originally low slang, but by the 19th cent. frequent in familiar speech.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- the world > people > person > junior person > [noun] youngestOE youngerOE youngerOE juniora1530 young blood1557 puny1567 puisne1592 kid1690 minimus1848 baby1854 minor1864 a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 40 Ime old you say Yes parlous old Kidds and you mark me well.] 1690 T. D'Urfey Collin's Walk iv. 183 At her Back a Kid that cry'd, Still as she pinch'd it, fast was ty'd. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 193 Send your Kid home to me, I will take care on 't. 1841 Ld. Shaftesbury Diary 16 Aug. in Life (1886) I. ix. 347 Passed a few days happily with my wife and kids. 1861 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) i. 161 Janey and kid are both very well. 1894 E. Lynn Linton One too Many I. vi. 132 The mother cannot live, and the poor little kid must have gone to the workhouse. b. In low sporting or criminal circles: A term of admiration for an expert young thief, pugilist, etc. ΚΠ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 183 Kid,..particularly applied to a boy who commences thief at an early age; and when by his dexterity he has become famous, he is called by his acquaintances the kid so and so. 1820 Sporting Mag. 6 79 The heavy torrents of rain informed the kids upon opening their peepers, that the game would again be put to the test. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) People who imagine that all kids are thieves—carry the joke too far. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood III. iv. ii. 244 Two milling coves..Vere backed to fight for heavy stake;..But..Both kids agreed to play a cross. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > indentured, in American colonies kid1724 blackbird1875 1724 H. Jones Present State Virginia 53 The Ships..often call at Ireland to victual, and bring over frequently white Servants, which are of three Kinds... 2. Such as come bound by Indenture, commonly call'd Kids, who are usually to serve four or five Years. 1895 J. C. Baleagh White Servit. Virginia 34 The class of so-called ‘Kids’ was supplemented by a smaller class of persons who went on agreements for fixed wages for a definite time. d. A young man or woman. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > [noun] youngeOE younglingOE girlc1300 youtha1325 young onec1384 birdc1405 young person1438 young blood1557 primrosea1568 slip1582 juvenal1598 quat1607 airling1611 egga1616 saplinga1616 chita1657 a slip of a girla1660 juvenile1733 young adult1762 boots1806 snip1838 spring chicken1857 yob1859 kid1884 chiseller1922 juvenile adult1926 YA1974 yoof1986 1884 Cheyenne (Wyoming) Sun 3 Nov. 3/1 There were some strange pranks played by the Cheyenne ‘Kids’ on the occasion of the ‘Halloween’. 1896 Emporia (Kansas) Gaz. 15 Aug. We have discovered a kid without a law practice and have decided to run him for attorney general. 1926 J. Black You can't Win iv. 26 I'll tell you what I'll do with you, kid. 1949 N.Y. Times 9 Oct. 50/3 A kid [sc. a college freshman] from anywhere immediately feels that he belongs to a great family. 1955 J. D. MacDonald Brass Cupcake v. 46 Kathy came into my office... I spoke out of the corner of my mouth. ‘We can't talk here, kid.’ 1974 N. Freeling Dressing of Diamond 127 You got to learn. That's a kid's job. Make yourself useful. Compounds C1. General attributive. Also kid glove n., kid-skin n. a. (In sense 1.) kid-fell n. ΚΠ 1346 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 234 [For the hundred skins of] hyndes~calves, 8s.; kiddefelles 8s. 1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 160 Wolle, wadmole, gotefel, kydefel also. kid-flesh n. ΚΠ c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 95 Good fleisch, as motoun of a weþer, kide fleisch sowkynge. kid-leather n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather from sheep or goat skin cheverela1400 sheep's leather1474 maroquin1533 saffian1591 lamb's leather1607 kid-skin1645 basil1674 kid1682 kid-leather1693 morocco leather1695 basan1714 Morocco hide1716 lambskin1725 Morocco1735 skiver1800 chevrette1884 glove-calf1885 Vici1888 Dongola1889 nappa leather1895 castor1897 mocha1909 capeskin1934 glove-sheep- 1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iv. iii. 35 The Daughters only tore two Pair of Kid-Gloves, with trying 'em on. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 581 Ladies' and gentlemen's coloured kid gloves,..Kid leather gloves..manufactured from French dressed kid skins. kid-milk n. b. kid-like n. ΚΠ 1881 A. Trollope Ayala's Angel I. vii. 85 Then Ayala did go away, escaping by some kid-like manoeuvre among the ruins. C2. kid brother n. originally U.S. one's younger brother. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] > younger brother little brotherOE cadet1610 brotherkin1827 kid brother1895 kiddy brother1963 1895 J. L. Williams Princeton Stories 143 The evenings would pass pleasantly enough in fighting with Helen, his married sister, across the table, and in guying his kid brother. 1941 Penguin New Writing 9 106 She..lived with her parents and kid brother in Kennington. 1971 B. Cobb I fell among Thieves iii. 39 He was the kid-brother whom I helped as far as I could, seeing that we had no mother. kid-brush n. a soft brush used in the process of finishing goatskins. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for finishing leather stretcher1872 kid-brush1885 1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather xxxii. 532 The skins..are then wet over with gum-water and brushed with a very soft brush, called a ‘kid-brush’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of goats > [noun] > house or pen for goats goat house1458 goat pen1601 kid-crow1681 goat shed1809 1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) A Kid-crow, a place for a sucking Calf to lye in. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. iii. 41 The musique ended, Weele fit the kid-foxe with a penny worth. kid sister n. originally U.S. one's younger sister. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > sister > [noun] > younger sister little sisterOE cadette1679 kiddy sister1913 kid sister1920 1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. i. 38 I let people impose on me..entertain their kid sisters. 1939 ‘N. Blake’ Smiler with Knife xi. 159 His manner towards them was affectionate, teasing, whimsical... They might have been his kid sisters just out of the schoolroom. 1962 ‘M. Innes’ Connoisseur's Case xiv. 172 I don't sound a very nice kid sister. But I'm quite fond of him. kid-star n. = sense 4. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Auriga > part of kid1609 kid-star1866 1866 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid ix. 314 The Kid-star lowering overhead. kid stuff n. (also kid's stuff, kids' stuff) colloquial (originally U.S.) something suitable for children; a very simple or trivial task, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > that which is easy ball play?c1225 child's gamec1380 boys' play1538 walkover1861 picnic1870 pudding1884 cakewalk1886 pie1886 cinch1888 snipa1890 pushover1891 pinch1897 sitter1898 pipe1902 five-finger exercise1903 duck soup1912 pud1917 breeze1928 kid stuff1929 soda1930 piece of cake1936 doddle1937 snack1941 stroll1942 piece of piss1949 waltz1968 1929 F. D. Brooks Psychol. Adolescence xviii. 605 The little fellow looked at the book a minute,..and in a very caustic, critical manner sneered, ‘Kid stuff.’ 1959 J. Braine Vodi ii. 39 He only had to say, ‘Bloody nonsense’ or ‘Kid's stuff, Coverack’ and close his ears to Tom. 1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File xxi. 141 Communists..won't be using kids' stuff like this bomb. 1967 Spectator 7 July 9/3 One addiction specialist described it [sc. marijuana] to me contemptuously as ‘kid-stuff’. 1974 M. Babson Stalking Lamb viii. 50 I've taught you the only system that makes real money... Anything else is just kids' stuff. Draft additions 1997 kidflick n. [flick n.1 1e] slang (originally U.S.) a cinematographic or video film for children; = kidvid n. at Additions below. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types romantic comedy1748 epic1785 pre-release1871 foreign film1899 frivol1903 dramedy1905 film loop1906 first run1910 detective film1911 colour film1912 news film1912 topical1912 cinemicrograph1913 scenic1913 sport1913 newsreel1914 serial1914 sex comedy1915 war picture1915 telefilm1919 comic1920 true crime1923 art house1925 quickie1926 turkey1927 two-reeler1928 smellie1929 disaster film1930 musical1930 feelie1931 sticky1934 action comedy1936 quota quickie1936 re-release1936 screwball comedy1937 telemovie1937 pickup1939 video film1939 actioner1940 space opera1941 telepic1944 biopic1947 kinescope1949 TV movie1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 deepie1953 misterioso1953 film noir1956 policier1956 psychodrama1956 free film1958 prequel1958 co-production1959 glossy1960 sexploiter1960 sci-fier1961 tie-in1962 chanchada1963 romcom1963 wuxia1963 chick flick1964 showreel1964 mockumentary1965 sword-and-sandal1965 schlockbuster1966 mondo1967 peplum1968 thriller1968 whydunit1968 schlocker1969 buddy-buddy movie1972 buddy-buddy film1974 buddy film1974 science-fictioner1974 screwball1974 buddy movie1975 slasher movie1975 swashbuckler1975 filmi1976 triptych1976 autobiopic1977 Britcom1977 kidflick1977 noir1977 bodice-ripper1979 chopsocky1981 date movie1983 kaiju eiga1984 screener1986 neo-noir1987 indie1990 bromance2001 hack-and-slash2002 mumblecore2005 dark fantasy2007 hack-and-slay2007 gorefest2012 kidult- 1977 Time 22 Aug. 43/3 Even the Disney studios are joining the sci-fi follies with a new kid flick titled The Cat from Outer Space. 1980 N.Y. Times 1 Oct. c19/1 It's never..embarrassingly moving in the schmaltzy way of such slick Hollywood kidflicks as ‘Paper Moon’. 1987 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 7 June 33/1 One of the latest kidflicks to hit town, this joust in the ongoing war between teenagers and grown-ups takes place amid the prejudices of a small country town. Draft additions 1997 kidvid n. [vid, abbreviation of video n.] slang (originally and chiefly U.S.) a television programme or video made for children; also collective, children's broadcasting or programming generally. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of news bulletin1857 news summary1875 police message1886 newsflash1904 headline1908 play-by-play1909 feature1913 spot ad1916 magazine1921 news1923 time signal1923 outside broadcast1924 radiocast1924 amateur hour1925 bulletin1925 serial1926 commentary1927 rebroadcast1927 school broadcast1927 feature programme1928 trailer1928 hour1930 schools broadcast1930 show1930 spot advertisement1930 spot announcement1930 sustaining1931 flash1934 newscast1934 commercial1935 clambake1937 remote1937 repeat1937 snap1937 soap opera1939 sportcast1939 spot commercial1939 daytimer1940 magazine programme1941 season1942 soap1943 soaper1946 parade1947 public service announcement1948 simulcasting1949 breakfast-time television1952 call-in1952 talkathon1952 game show1953 kidvid1955 roundup1958 telenovela1961 opt-out1962 miniseries1963 simulcast1964 soapie1964 party political1966 novela1968 phone-in1968 sudser1968 schools programme1971 talk-in1971 God slot1972 roadshow1973 trail1973 drama-doc1977 informercial1980 infotainment1980 infomercial1981 kideo1983 talk-back1984 indie1988 omnibus1988 teleserye2000 kidult- society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > production or use of video recording > [noun] > a video recording > type of kidvid1955 music video1981 video1981 nasty1982 scratch-tape1982 scratch1985 scratch video1985 mukbang2013 1955 M. Reifer Dict. New Words 116/2 Kidvid,..a children's television broadcast. 1969 TV Guide (U.S.) 29 Nov. 10/1 What kinds of programs would satisfy the social scientists..who are unhappy about the current state of ‘kidvid’ in the United States? 1971 Variety 3 Feb. 31/5 The CBS-TV o&os would have little choice but to carry the projected weekday afternoon kidvid. 1985 Fortune 15 Apr. 130/3 She's bringing a new, nonviolent, Disney-created cartoon series..to NBC's kidvid schedule. 1991 J. Menick Lingo v. 77 He continually dipped into everything else, from soap operas to nature shows, from kidvid to live operas. Draft additions March 2007 colloquial (chiefly North American). Frequently with capital initials. The —— Kid: (a nickname for) a person (esp. a criminal or athlete) identified with, characterized by, or known for being ——. Cf. sense 5b. ΚΠ 1828 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. I. 188 The Lively Kid met with a stopper to his rush on the nob. 1897 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 25 Mar. 3/6 Mike Crummer, the ‘Colorado Kid’.. died at 6 o'clock to-night from the effect of his wounds. 1907 H. C. Fisher in San Francisco Examiner 27 Nov. 8 (comic strip) Ain't I the hard luck kid? Only $12 left. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route iii. 36 Usually the younger hobos have..‘kid’ included in whatever monicker may be attached to them; thus we have the ‘Yellow Kid’, or the ‘Slim Kid’. 1974 Los Angeles Times 20 Sept. iii. 1/1 When you get beat six games to love, it's called ‘The Bagel’... It used to happen to me a lot, so I called myself The Bagel Kid. 2002 Maclean's (Electronic ed.) 4 Mar. 42 The heartbreak kids were relegated to another Olympic fourth place. Draft additions December 2005 English regional (chiefly north-western). our (also are) kid: one's (younger) brother; (also occasionally) any close, usually younger, relative. Frequently as a form of address. Cf. our adj. 2b. ΚΠ 1920 P. Green Our Kid 7 Nobody ever addresses him or refers to him by any other title than that of our kid. 1925 Times 21 May 13/5 Harry Pollard, a carter, said he saw six men approach Plommer, and heard Lawrence Fowler say to him, ‘You have done our kid, and we are going to do you.’ 1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 26 Are kid, my brother. Possibly senior to speaker, and of any age. In juvenile disputes the threat, ‘Ile fetch are kid on to yer!’ is a more effective deterrent than might at first appear. 1995 K. Atkinson Behind Scenes at Museum (1996) iii. 80 Our cousin..treats Gillian like a pet and whenever she gets too annoying for the grown-ups says things like, ‘Come here, our kid,’ in her thick Doncaster accent. 2003 G. Mitchell Loyal Women iv. 37 That's where you get your looks from our kid. I mean it. You're a great-looking girl—a real heart breaker. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidn.2 Now dialect. A faggot or bundle of twigs, brushwood, gorse, etc., used either for burning, or for embedding in a bank, beach, or muddy bottom to give firmness to loose soil, to stop shingle or sand from shifting, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > a pile, stack, or bundle faggotc1312 kida1350 faggald1488 bavin1528 woodpile1552 fire pile1577 brush-faggot1606 stalder1611 figate1645 kid-stack1653 stack-wood1664 brush1699 bavin-band1725 pimpa1731 bavin-stack1759 bundle-wood1879 wood-heap1943 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > bundle or pile of wood kida1350 wood-cast1483 woodpile1552 babbin1665 fascine1694 brush-heap1819 brush-pile1865 a1350 St. Matthew 354 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 136 Sone he gert ordayn a fire Of kiddes and brandes birnand schire. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 274/1 Kyd, fagot, fassis. 1485 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 230 For fellyng of wodde..þat þe kyddes were made of. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiii Than the vnder bowes wolde be cut away and made kyddes therof. 1631 G. Markham Country Contentments (ed. 4) i. xvi. 99 Stake down into the bottomes of your Ponds good long Kids or Faggots of brush-woods. 1795 Trans. Soc. Arts 13 151 The plants are supplied with much nourishment from the decay of the Kids in which they were planted. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 31 The woodman..bent away home with his kid on his back. 1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 352 Many are allowed to grow up bushy for the purpose of making long faggots or kids. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as kid-bearer, kid-faggot, kid-pile, kid-stack, kid-wood. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > a pile, stack, or bundle faggotc1312 kida1350 faggald1488 bavin1528 woodpile1552 fire pile1577 brush-faggot1606 stalder1611 figate1645 kid-stack1653 stack-wood1664 brush1699 bavin-band1725 pimpa1731 bavin-stack1759 bundle-wood1879 wood-heap1943 1477 in York Myst. (1885) Introd. 21 (note) Kidberers, Garthyners, erthe wallers,..ground wallers with erthe. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiiv To sell..the gret wood by itselfe, and the kydde wood by it selfe. 1653 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1887) IV. 105 No gorse Stacks or Kid-stackes should bee sett within or neare the houses in Towne. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) ‘The rats find harbour undernean the kid-stack’. C2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > place in which to store wood wood-yard1309 wood-garth1343 wood-house1356 kid-helm1501 wood-pleck1521 wood-hole1668 chip yard1829 log-basket1902 1501 Searchers Verdict in Surtees Misc. (1888) 22 Ather of theym shall have theyr esyng drop upon other..yat is to wit ye said Ric' Thornton for his kid helme upon ye tenement or ground of ye said William Whyte. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidn.3 southern dialect. A seed-pod of a leguminous plant; sometimes used of other seed-vessels. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > pod, husk, or siliqua shalec825 hullc1000 codOE hud1398 hulk1398 pod1553 shell1561 shuck1674 orme1688 siliqua1704 kida1722 hose-husk1728 silicula1760 silicle1785 silique1785 silicule1793 a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 95 Kid, a pod. 1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xiv. 98 [The seed of witch-elm] grows in Kids or Keys like, the ash or Maple. 1776 T. Bowden Farmer's Director 53 If the vetches are not cut green..many farmers allow them to stand till they kid and the kids begin to fill. 1807 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. (new ed.) II. 81 The ripening of the beans is shewn by the pods or kids turning of a black colour. 1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words Kids, pods of peas, beans, and vetches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidn.4 1. A small wooden tub for domestic use; esp. a sailor's mess-tub. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > mess-tin kid1769 mess tin1824 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] > small tubnell1688 kid1769 baquet1786 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Corbeillon, a small kid, or tub, to contain the biscuit..distributed to the several messes. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xii. 154 One of the ship's boys going forward with a kid of dirty water to empty in the head. 1873 Act 36 & 37 Victoria c. 88 Sched. i A greater quantity of mess tubs or kids than are requisite for the use of the crew. 2. A pannier or basket for rubbish. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse vat1534 voider1613 waste-paper box1836 dustbin1847 kid1847 waste-basket1850 scrap-box1858 waste-paper basket1859 garbage can1869 can1872 hell1872 scrap basket1872 sink tidy1881 tidy-betty1884 kitchen tidy1885 midden1890 wagger1903 W.P.B.1903 waste-bin1915 Sanibin1921 binette1922 G.I. can1929 trash can1929 trashbag1934 litter-bin1947 shitcan1948 pedal bin1951 trash-bin1955 litter-basket1958 midgie1965 bin1972 swing bin1972 tidy bin1972 dump bin1978 wheelie bin1984 binbag1986 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words 3. A box or wooden pen constructed on the deck of a fishing-vessel to receive fish as they are caught (U.S.). ΚΠ 1890 in Cent. Dict. Derivatives ˈkidful n. as much as a kid will hold. ΚΠ 1811 W. Marshall Rev. Rep. to Board Agric. from Eastern Dept. Eng. 111 (E.D.D.) A kidful of the thick water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidn.5 slang. Humbug, ‘gammon’. In colloquial phrase no kid, no kidding, I am not kidding. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun] flash1605 sniffling1653 canting1659 cant1710 galbanum1764 gas1793 blarney1796 gammon1805 slum1812 claptrap1819 flam1825 glittering generality1849 bull's wool1850 eyewash1857 bunkum1862 hot air1873 kid1874 fustian1880 flubdub1888 bull1914 oil1917 blah1918 drip1919 piss and wind1922 banana-oil1927 flannel1927 crud1943 old talk1956 ole talk1964 okey-doke1969 yada yada1991 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 207 ‘No kid, now?’ is a question often asked by a man who thinks he is being hoaxed. 1876 W. Green & C. Hindley Life & Adventures Cheap Jack 64 (Farmer) One of these brother boys was well-known for his kid, that is gammon and devilry. 1880 Punch Dec. 'Arry. My gloves was the cheese no kid. 1894 G. Moore Esther Waters 18 I should think the trial was at three-quarters of the mile. The mile was so much kid. 1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. xxiii. 234 He do seem to enjoy hisself, no kid! 1916 J. B. Cooper Coo-oo-ee i. 14 I tell you, Nelly, she's a woman as will blaze a track right enough, no kid. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 404 Got a prime pair of mincepies, no kid. 1964 Amer. Folk Music Occas. No. 1. 91 True story, no kid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † kidkydadj. Obsolete. Made known, mentioned, declared, renowned; well-known; famous; notorious: see also kithe v. 5. (Frequently in alliterative poetry.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being well-known > [adjective] namecouthOE ykida1100 kida1250 rifea1325 notory1399 notaryc1400 well-known?a1425 notified1530 well acquainteda1535 célèbre1539 notorious1555 famosea1632 public1650 legendary1832 big1954 visible1977 society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [adjective] > published or spread abroad > publicly known kida1250 notoriousc1495 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 155 Habbeð..to ower bihoue þesne lutle laste ende. of alle kudde & kuðe sunnen. 1340–70 Alisaunder 556 Whan his menskfull menne might nought fynde Hur ked King in Egipt, carefull þei were. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 111 Þe kud king of spayne was kindely his fader. a1400–50 Alexander 1229 Caulus, an other knyght on a ked stede. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 65 Aftyre at Carlelele a Cristynmese he haldes, This ilke kyde conquerour. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. v. 388 Threpyt thai ware spyis Or to the kyng kyd innymys. c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 393 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 379 Iubitere..þe name of a murtherere & of a kyd houlloure. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2124 Knightes in our cuntre kyddist in Armys. 1603 Prophecie of Merling in Whole Prophesie Scotl. sig. A7 He shall be kid conquerour, for he is kinde Lord, Of all Bretaine that bounds to the broad Sea. 1875 J. A. H. Murray Thomas of Erceldoune Introd. 28 The belief in the ‘kyd conqueror’ yet to come must have cheered the Cumbrian Britons during the long struggle.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021). kidv.1 a. transitive. To give birth to (a kid). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [verb (transitive)] > give birth to kida1425 kidden1607 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) iv Þan þe femell [sc. the doe]..goþe to kydde hir kiddes fer þens. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chevreté, kidded, fallen as a young kid. b. intransitive. To bring forth a kid or kids. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [verb (intransitive)] > give birth kida1425 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) iv Men shulde leue hem þe femels..into þe tyme þat þei haue kiddede. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chevreter, to kid, or bring forth yong kids. 1757 Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 802 They found the goat was kidding by its cries. 1842 F. Marryat Masterman Ready II. 72 He had brought with him the other goat, which had kidded during the storm. Derivatives ˈkidding n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > female > giving birth kidding1528 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. G ij Mylke of a gootte, nat to nere kyddynge tyme..shulde be chosen. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry (1668) iv. v. 98 Goats above all other cattle are troubled with hardness in kidding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidv.2 Now dialect. transitive. a. To bind up (brushwood, etc.) in kids or faggots; also absol. to make faggots. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > make into a bundle bindc1000 trussc1300 kid1504 faggot1582 bundlec1649 1504 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 315 Item payd vnto Stubley..for feling..and kyddyng for a dey..viijd. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiv Kydde the small bowes and sette them on ende. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 514 Set apart the largest for the Wheelwright, the smallest for the Cooper..and the brush to be kidded. 1815 W. Marshall Rev. Rep. to Board Agric. from Midland Dept. Eng. 161 (E.D.D.) The refuse is kidded up for the bakers. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. s.v. He is kidding all the winter. 1897 R. E. G. Cole Hist. Doddington 149 Labourers..paring the sods and ‘kidding’ many hundreds of gorse ‘kids’. b. To secure (loose soil, etc.) by means of kids. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > other specific processes rama1450 uncallow1729 riprap1837 kid1877 bulldoze1931 bulldozer1945 blast1951 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > make into a bundle > secure loose soil, etc. kid1877 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Kid,..(2) to use faggots for staithing, or for securing sod walls against the attacks of rabbits. Derivatives ˈkidding n. Also concrete kids used to secure loose soil, etc.; work in which kids are used. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > gathering into (a) bundle(s) > specific things kidding1504 pimping1930 society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [noun] > stabilizing soil kidding1799 soil stabilization1934 1504 [see sense a]. 1566 in T. Harwood Hist. Lichfield (1806) 526 Payd, for choppynge the asshes, and kydding of the same,—ijs. xd. 1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 383 2½ miles kidding at a kidd a yard. 1864 Faversham Merc. 13 Feb. A small length of kidding..necessary at the west side of the creek. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidv.3 southern dialect. intransitive. Of plants: To form pods (chiefly with adverbs). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > be a seed-bearing plant [verb (intransitive)] > produce seed-vessels or pods cod?1523 kid1677 poda1678 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 242 [It] seldom fails of a good burthen, though sometimes it doth not kid very well. 1776 T. Bowden Farmer's Director 53 If the vetches are not cut green..many farmers allow them to stand till they kid and the kids begin to fill. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words (at cited word) ‘They beans have kidded uncommon well’. DerivativesCategories » ˈkidding n. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kidv.4 slang. transitive. To hoax, humbug, try to make (one) believe what is not true. Also, to joke with, tease. Also intransitive or absol., and const. along or on. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] deceivec1330 defraud1362 falsec1374 abuse?a1439 fraud1563 visure1570 cozen1583 coney-catch1592 to fetch in1592 cheat1597 sell1607 mountebanka1616 dabc1616 nigglea1625 to put it on1625 shuffle1627 cuckold1644 to put a cheat on1649 tonya1652 fourbe1654 imposturea1659 impose1662 slur1664 knap1665 to pass upon (also on)1673 snub1694 ferret1699 nab1706 shool1745 humbug1750 gag1777 gudgeon1787 kid1811 bronze1817 honeyfuggle1829 Yankee1837 middle1863 fuck1866 fake1867 skunk1867 dead-beat1888 gold-brick1893 slicker1897 screw1900 to play it1901 to do in1906 game1907 gaff1934 scalp1939 sucker1939 sheg1943 swizz1961 butt-fuck1979 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > practise trickery [verb (intransitive)] triflec1305 legerdemain1483 to practise on (also upon) —1600 to play hocus-pocus1659 palm1686 trick1698 shab1755 kid1811 lark1813 prank1826 mank1861 cod1874 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > trick, hoax [verb (transitive)] jape1362 bejape1377 play1562 jugglea1592 dally1595 trick1595 bore1602 jadea1616 to fool off1631 top1663 whiska1669 hocus1675 to put a sham upon1677 sham1677 fun?1685 to put upon ——1687 rig1732 humbug1750 hum1751 to run a rig1764 hocus-pocus1774 cram1794 hoax1796 kid1811 string1819 to play off1821 skylark1823 frisk1825 stuff1844 lark1848 kiddy1851 soap1857 to play it (on)1864 spoof1889 to slip (something) over (on)1912 cod1941 to pull a person's chain1975 game1996 1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Kid, to coax or wheedle... To amuse a man or divert his attention while another robs him. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) Kid-rig, To kid a person out of any~thing, is to obtain it from him by means of a false pretence. 1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 163/2 Kidding on, to entice one on. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 425/1 He kids them on by promising three times more than the things are worth. 1879 Macmillan's Mag. 40 505 I thought they was only kidding (deceiving) at first. 1895 Daily News 27 Nov. 2/5 The prisoner had told him that since he had been in Holloway he had ‘kidded’ the doctor into the belief that he was insane, and that he intended to ‘kid’ the judge. 1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman ii. 70 Garn! youre kiddin. 1916 C. J. Dennis Moods of Ginger Mick 89 I can see ole Ginger..Grinnin' a bit to kid 'is wound don't pain. 1920 S. Lewis in Sat. Evening Post 11 Dec. 11/2 The boss ain't such a bad pill if you know how to kid him along. 1922 Notes & Queries 12th ser. 11 206/2 A Jockey who has something up his sleeve and sits still on his mount, or by some means deceives those riding against him, is said to be ‘kidding’. He may also ‘kid’ to his horse by his tactics and come with a rush at the finish. 1932 J. T. Farrell Young Lonigan iv. 154 ‘You wouldn't fool us, Gov'nor, would you?’ kidded Johnny. Studs thought it wasn't every guy who could kid with his old man, like Johnny could. 1936 J. L. Hodson Our Two Englands vi. 103 ‘No, we don't even get kidded (chaffed) for doin' the housework any more,’ a man of thirty told me. 1959 Times 27 June 7/7 If the Australian had not..‘kidded himself along’,..then his heart might have broken. 1969 New Yorker 30 Jan. 18/3 We asked some reclining youths where the Festival was, and they pointed across a vast valley to some tiny lights... ‘You're kidding!’.. We sank to the grass. 1974 Titbits 30 May 22/4 I have always known I was impotent but kidded myself that if I could find the right wife everything would miraculously become O.K. Derivatives ˈkidder n.2 one who hoaxes or humbugs; also, one who jokes or teases. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > practitioner japer1362 practiser1545 practitioner1560 amuser1583 fopper1659 hummer1763 prankster1811 hoaxer1814 puck1823 practical joker1830 pranking1852 card1853 leg-puller1887 kidder1888 pranker1890 codologist1897 spoofer1914 wind-up artist1984 1888 Sporting Life (Philadelphia) 15 Dec. 3/2 The champion kidder. 1891 J. Newman Scamping Tricks & Odd Knowl. xi. 88 [He] was a beautiful kidder and could patter sweet and pretty. 1900 G. Ade Fables in Slang 84 They wanted a..Name.., so the Side-Show Announcer, who was something of a Kidder..gave them Zoroaster. 1901 ‘H. McHugh’ John Henry 41 ‘Quit your joshin', John Henry!’..‘you're getting to be a worse kidder than Bill McConnell!’ 1922 P. G. Wodehouse Clicking of Cuthbert ix. 223 ‘Mr Winklethorpe told me I was very good with the wooden clubs,’ she said defiantly. ‘He's a great kidder,’ said Ramsden. 1922 Weekly Disp. 17 Dec. 7 He appeared to me to be..the champion ‘kidder’. When I saw him ride it seemed to me that other jockeys did not know what he was about. 1963 J. N. Harris Weird World Wes Beattie (1964) xvii. 196 Mr. Herbert Jackson was known as a real salesman, a man with personality, a great kidder, a hot sport and a number of other things. ˈkidding n. joking, teasing; frequently in no kidding: I am not kidding; that is the truth. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > truthfulness, veracity > [adverb] > as emphasis God (it) wot?c1225 goddot?a1289 sooth to sayc1330 truth (also sooth) to tella1375 honestly1819 honest Indian1854 truthfully1854 honest Injun1857 on the level1872 straight1874 honest1876 square dinkum1888 no kidding1901 straight-up1963 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] legerdemain1532 hocus-pocus1647 sham1683 funning1728 humbugging1752 humming1807 hoaxing1808 larking1813 cutting-up1843 cut-up1843 shenanigan1855 codology1860 greening1863 cod1866 leg-pulling1879 spoof1889 codding1892 spoofery1895 four-flushing1901 kidding1901 shenaniganning1924 kidology1964 1901 ‘H. McHugh’ John Henry 31 Say! I was down and out—no kidding! 1906 S. Ford Shorty McCabe xiii. 273 I'll stand for all the private kidding you can hand out. 1914 E. E. Cummings Let. 27 July (1969) 9 There's a dead monkey-fish hard by the boat club... No kidding! 1928 D. L. Sayers Lord Peter views Body 287 Really? No kidding? 1947 W. Stevens Let. 20 Aug. (1967) 565 Next to the passion flower I love fuchsias, and no kidding. 1952 ‘J. Tey’ Singing Sands xii. 205 ‘I'm a policeman.’ ‘No kidding!’ 1969 Listener 9 Jan. 34/3 Mrs O'Hare has, of course, come in for a lot of kidding and wry jokes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1175n.2a1350n.3a1722n.41769n.51874adj.a1250v.1a1425v.21504v.31677v.41811 |
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